Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents.-八年級英語下冊單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版）（教師版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度煩惱與建議闡明自己與他人的煩惱，并向他人征求意見本單元的話題為“煩惱與建議”。該話題習(xí)作通常闡明自己與他人的煩惱，并向他人征求意見或給出合理的解決辦法，最后提出祝愿。在寫作時，首先要學(xué)會運(yùn)用“Myproblemisthat…/Ican't…”等描述生活中存在的問題，學(xué)會用“should/could/whydon'tyou…/whynot…/whatabout…/howabout…”提出建議以及用“Inmyopinion…”等闡述觀點(diǎn)與理由。寫作步驟◆步驟一：1.描述煩惱；◆步驟二：給出合理化的建議；◆步驟三：表達(dá)祝愿，希望對方走出困境。真題感知（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）眼睛是心靈的窗戶。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近為近視感到困擾。請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示信息給他寫一封電子郵件，說明他近視的原因并提出建議。要求：（1）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息。（2）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊。（4）詞數(shù)：80~100詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。近視原因長時間使用電子產(chǎn)品；讀書時間過長。建議控制使用電子產(chǎn)品時間；養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣（如飲食、做眼保健操）……希望……參考詞匯：視力eyesight；近視myopia；電子產(chǎn)品electronicdeviceDearMike,Howisitgoingwithyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing【答案】例文：DearMike,Howisitgoingwithyou?I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.Ithinkyoumayuseelectronicproductsforalongtime,whichisbadforyoureyesight.Andreadingbooksfortoolongmaycausemyopia.Butdon’tworry.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesight.Atfirst,youshouldcontrolthetimeyouspendonelectronicproducts.Youcandomoreoutdooractivities.What’smore,youshoulddevelopsomegoodhabits.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingyourtiredeyes.Lastly,youshouldhaveyoureyesexaminedeverytermtomakesureyoureyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyou’llfindmywayshelpful.Yours,LiPing【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：根據(jù)提示信息給對方一些建議，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題，介紹對方近視的原因；第二步，針對朋友的問題給出相應(yīng)的建議；第三步，表達(dá)自己的希望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①wouldliketodosth.想要做某事②begoodfor對……有好處③playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用[高分句型]①Ithinkyoumayuseelectronicproductsforalongtime,whichisbadforyoureyesight.(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)②doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingyourtiredeyes.(動名詞作主語)【單元寫作素材】◆開頭句①Gladtohearfromyou，butI’msorryto…②Weallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.③Iknowyouareupsetthesedays.◆中間句①Hereissomeofmyadviceforyou.②Whynotbuysomeflowersforyourbestfriend?③First，you…Second，you…Third，you…◆結(jié)尾句①Last,ifyouhavetoomuchstress，you’dbetterseeadoctor.②That’llbeenoughtomakehimhappy.③Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

【常用句式】Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...我寫此信來表達(dá)我關(guān)于……的觀點(diǎn)。Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...，andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.

對于你來信問我關(guān)于……的事，現(xiàn)提供幾條有益的建議。Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我建議……Whynot.../Whydon'tyou...？為何不……？I'dliketosuggestthat...我想要建議......Inmyopinion,...在我看來，......IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我會......You'dbetterdo.../notdo...你最好/最好不......Ithinkitwillbeagoodidea/morebeneficialifyoucould...我認(rèn)為……是個好辦法/有利的。It'simportantto.../Ithelpsto...Itshouldbeagoodideato...很重要/有幫助/是個好主意。Iamwritingtoputupsomesuggestionsconcerning...我提出幾條有關(guān)于……的建議。Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.請仔細(xì)考慮我的建議，謝謝。Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/remendationshelpful/useful.希望這些建議對你有幫助。Thankyouforyourattention.感謝你對此事的關(guān)注?！糁V語積累AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。3.Truefriendshipislikehealth.Youdon’tknowitsvalueuntilyouloseit.真正的友誼好像健康，失去時才知道它的可貴。【例文】Gina最近遇到了一個問題，她給某雜志的專欄作者Jenny寫了一封信，以尋求幫助。DearJenny,IamnotwellthesedaysbecauseIcan’tsleepwell.Ialwaysthinkaboutthethingsinthedaytime.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Canyouhelpme?Thanksalot！Yours,Gina根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容及下列提示內(nèi)容，幫Jenny給Mrs.Smith寫一封回信。80詞左右。提示：1.盡量放松，不要想太多；2.睡前做些運(yùn)動；3.在床上聽一些輕音樂。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題體裁應(yīng)用文話題談?wù)搯栴}，提出建議時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第一.二人稱二．文章布局開頭：點(diǎn)明主題以“Iamsorrytohearthatyoucan'thaveagoodsleep...”引出問題文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)正文：提出建議不同問題，不同建議結(jié)尾：表達(dá)祝愿以“Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.”表達(dá)祝愿三．遣詞造句①詞匯庫放松Relax;鍛煉exercise;睡覺sleep;輕音樂lightmusic;建議advice/suggestion;苦惱trouble/problem②短語箱盡量Tryto;在意careabout;太多toomuch;睡覺gotobed;聽音樂listentomusic;鍛煉dosports;擔(dān)心worryabout;解決workout③鏈接句型Iamsorrytohearthatyou....Inyourletteryourproblemisthat...Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourproblem.Don’tworryaboutthat./Itisnormalforyourage.Herearesomegoodpiecesofadviceforyou.Ihopeeverythingwillworkout./Ihopeyouwillbebetter./Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfulforyou.You'dbetterdo...Youcan/could/shoulddo....提建議的句型Whydon'tyou/Whynotdo...提建議的句型Wouldyouliketodo....What/howaboutdoing...Itwillbebetter/important/necessaryforyoutodo...四、參考范文DearGina,I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tsleepwell.Don’tworryaboutthat.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Firstofall,you'dbettertrytorelaxandnotcareabouttoomuch.Secondly,youcandomoreexercisebeforeyougotosleep.Itwillhelpyougotosleepveryquickly.Next,Whynotlistentosomelightmusicwhenyouareinbed?Finally,Ifyouarereallyserious,itisnecessarytoseeadoctor.Ihopethesecanhelpyou.Youwillbebettersoon.Yours,Jenny（一）問題類短語1.對某人生氣 beangrywithsb2.與某人吵架 getintoafightwithsb3.不能與同學(xué)和睦相處 notgetonwithclassmates4.給某人施壓 givesbpressure5.與同學(xué)競爭 petewithclassmates6.太多的作業(yè) toomuchhomework（二）建議類短語1.與父母交流 municatewithparents2.早點(diǎn)睡覺 gotosleepearlier3.給某人寫信 writetosb4.主動提出幫助 offertohelp5.給某人打 callsbup6.歸還某物 returnsth7.給某人道歉 saysorrytosb8.根據(jù)某人的看法 inone’sopinion句子積累（一）佳句欣賞與模仿1.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.【sothat為的是；以便】你應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，以便你能取得好成績。Youshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclasssothatyoucangetgoodgrades.2.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.【myproblemisthat...我的問題是……】我的問題是我沒有時間做我自己喜歡的事情。MyproblemisthatIdon’thavetimetodowhatIlovetodo.3.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m.【not...until...直到……才……】學(xué)生們直到晚上10：30才睡覺。學(xué)*科網(wǎng)Studentsdidn’tgotobeduntil10:30p.m.（二）根據(jù)提示詞，用不同的句型表達(dá)生活中存在的以下問題。1.【notsleepwell】MyproblemisthatIcan’tsleepwell.2.【notgetalongwellwithmyclassmates】Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.3.【notgetgoodgrades】IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgetgoodgrades.4.【havetoomuchhomework】MybiggestproblemisthatIhavetoomuchhomework.5.【haveafightwithmybestfriend】IamreallysadthatIhaveafightwithmybestfriend.（三）完成下列提建議的句子（每空一詞）1.Youshouldjustbeyourself.2.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?3.What/Howaboutcallinghimupandsayingsorrytohim?4.Whynotdosomesportstokeephealthy?5.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelings?例文：現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時間的運(yùn)動量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動甚至不運(yùn)動。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括：1.缺少運(yùn)動甚至不運(yùn)動的原因；2.缺少運(yùn)動甚至不運(yùn)動對學(xué)生的影響；3.針對這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作展示】Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.Theythinkdoingexercisecanaffecttheirstudies.Thereforetheyhavelesstimetostudy.Doingsportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Apersonwhotakesexercisesregularlywillkeepfit.Intheschool,studentsareforcedtotakeexerciseinthePEclass,theyneedtojoincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,theywon’tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleavingschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercisesothattheirbodiesgetweaker.Ithinkstudentsshouldtakeexerciseeverydayoutsidetheschool.Inaword,exerciseishelpful,importantandabsolutelynecessary.（2024·新疆克孜勒蘇·統(tǒng)考一模）最近你和父母針對“青少年該不該在周末和朋友外出”進(jìn)行了討論。請你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息提示，以“Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?”為話題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。You’reparents’ideasYourideas1.gooverlessons1......2.haveagoodsleep2......3.helpparentsdohousework3.........要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容包括表格中提供的父母的想法2.至少給出你的三個想法。Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends? RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Myparentthinksthatteenagersshouldstayathomeonweekends.Theyshouldgoovertheirlessons.Andtheycouldhaveenoughtimetohaveagoodsleep.Theyalsothinkteenagersshouldhelpparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithfriendsforfunonweekends,sowecanrelaxmore.Andwecanalsoshareideaswitheachother.What’smore,wecanalsotakesomeexercisetogethertokeepfit.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出談?wù)摰闹黝}（已給出）。第二步，介紹父母的想法；第三步，介紹自己的想法。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①stayathome待在家②goovertheirlessons復(fù)習(xí)功課③haveenoughtimetodo有足夠時間做某事④share...withsb和某人分享某物[高分句型]①M(fèi)yparentthinksthatteenagersshouldstayathomeonweekends.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)②Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithfriendsforfunonweekends,sowecanrelaxmore.(被動語態(tài))（2024·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）某英文報社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展主題為“HowtoKeepaGoodRelationshipwithParents”的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動。要點(diǎn)：1.父母規(guī)矩太多，過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績，不理解自己等問題；2.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法；3.表達(dá)對父母的理解?！敬鸢浮坷模篒nmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tunderstandme.

Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andIalwaystellthemmytrouble.Ialsohelpthemdosomehousework.Also,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandtheygivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowtheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.

【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，說明自己的問題；第二步，具體闡述你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法；第三步，最后表達(dá)對父母的理解。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①inmyopinion在我看來②allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事③toomuch太多[高分句型]①Ithinkmyparentsdon’tunderstandme.（賓語從句）②Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandtheygivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowtheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.（讓步狀語從句，賓語從句）（2024·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）漢語在國際交往中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，學(xué)習(xí)和研究漢語的人也越來越多。你的英國朋友Anna的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程，她在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。假設(shè)你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示給她寫封回信。注意事項：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAnna,I’msogladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】Possibleversions：DearAnna,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.Chineseisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytomunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖；第二步，給出相應(yīng)的建議；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]hearfrom收到……的信suggest建議notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……municate交流admire欣賞besupposedto應(yīng)該[高分句型]KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.(省略that的賓語從句) LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytomunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.（動名詞作主語）（2024·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）新課標(biāo)對學(xué)生的英語課外閱讀提出了更高的要求，培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣變得更為重要。目前，許多中學(xué)生課外閱讀量很少。請你結(jié)合以下表格提示，寫一篇英語短文，對這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提出合理的建議。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。Atpresentmanystudentsdolittlereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Atpresentmanystudentsdolittlereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.Firstofall,moststudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Somestudentshaven’tdevelopedreadinghabit.TheyprefertospendtheirfreetimewatchingTVortheInternet.However,readingactuallyhasmanyadvantages.Itcannotonlyincreaseourknowledge,improveourthinking,butalsomakeourlivesmorecolorful.Herearemysuggestionstosharewitheveryone.Wecanformreadinggroups,readwholeEnglishbookstogether,andthenshareourreadingexperienceswitheachother.Let’sstartreadingtodayandenjoythefunofreading!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹許多中學(xué)生課外閱讀量很少的原因并提出合理的建議，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹許多中學(xué)生課外閱讀量很少的原因；第二步，介紹閱讀的好處；第三步，介紹自己的建議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①firstofall首先②prefertodo更喜歡做某事③sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物[高分句型]①Itcannotonlyincreaseourknowledge,improveourthinking,butalsomakeourlivesmorecolorful.(notonly...butalso結(jié)構(gòu))②Let’sstartreadingtodayandenjoythefunofreading!(祈使句)（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因?yàn)樯眢w瘦弱而苦惱，請你根據(jù)以下信息，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并告訴他如何做一名身體健康的中學(xué)生。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.因他的信任而高興。2.你的看法：①參加體育運(yùn)動是必要的。②體育運(yùn)動即能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)又能調(diào)節(jié)情緒。3.告訴他如何做一名身體健康（ingoodhealth）的中學(xué)生。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)。3.字跡工整，語言精練，條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【答案】例文DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mgladofyourtrust.Iwouldliketoofferyousomeadvice.Ithinkitisnecessarytotakepartinsports,becausesportscannotonlystrengthenthebodybutalsoregulatethemood.Asweallknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,freshfruitandvegetables.Youshouldnottakeintoomuchmeatortoomanysweets.Also,physicalexerciseisneededinsteadofstudyingallthetime.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.Whatismore,havingenoughsleepisofgreatbenefit.Therefore,Isincerelysuggestthatyoushouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandgetridofstayinguptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見山提出自己因?qū)Ψ降男湃味吲d；第二步，具體闡述自己對于體育運(yùn)動的看法，并就如何做一名身體健康的中學(xué)生提出建議；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①wouldliketodo想要做某事②takepartin參加③atleast至少④getridof擺脫[高分句型]①Whatismore,Isincerelysuggestthatyoushouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandgetridofstayinguptoolate.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)②Ithinkitisnecessarytotakepartinsports,becausesportscannotonlystrengthenthebodybutalsoregulatethemood.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）六月，全國節(jié)能宣傳周和全國低碳日活動的主題是“踐行節(jié)能低碳，建設(shè)美麗家園”。請以“共建文明城市，低碳生活我先行”為主題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇倡議書。詞數(shù)80左右。主題Let’screateacivilizedcitytogether具體做法waysbenifits1.ride,walkreduce,save...2.throw,spitclean...3.plantbeautiful,environment...你的建議聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際提出至少2條合理的建議。注意事項：1）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。Let’screateacivilizedcitytogetherAsmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourdutytohelpbuildacivilizedcity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Let’screateacivilizedcitytogetherAsmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourdutytohelpbuildacivilizedcity.Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalking.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Wemustn’tthrowrubbishorspitanywhere.Inthisway,wecankeepourcitycleanandtidysothatwecanliveafortablelife.Andwe’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.Inmydailylife,IcanpickuprubbishandputitintothedustbinwhereverIgo.Icanturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’stakeanactivepartincreatingacivilizedcity.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：本文的時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；③提示：注意具體做法要點(diǎn)已給出，注意銜接順暢，建議不能少于兩點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，總述建造一個文明的城市是我們的責(zé)任；第二步，詳細(xì)說如何做；第三步，給出的兩點(diǎn)建議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①inthisway使用這種方法②sothat為了[高分句型]①Inthisway,wecankeepourcitycleanandtidysothatwecanliveafortablelife.（表目的的狀語從句）②Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（諺語：行動勝于言語）（2023·陜西渭南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織勞動體驗(yàn)和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。SummerCampLivingskillstrainingSportstraining

onafarm

inatrainingcentre

livewithlocalpeople

livewithteammembers

cookmealsbyyourself

betestedbycoaches

feedanimals,...

playballgames,...要求:1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】參考范文：DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.IpreferlivingskillstrainingbecauseallthelivingskillsIwillgetduringtheprocesswillbeveryimportanttomylaterlife.Thelivingskillstrainingwillbeonafarm.There,Icanlivewithlocalpeople.Theywillhelpmelearnmoreabouttheircustomsandlifestyles.Moreover,whatmakesmeinterestedisthatIcancookbymyself.Inthesummercamp,Icantakepartinactivitiesonthefarmsuchasfeedinganimalsandpickingfruit.Ialsohavesomeadviceforyou.Ihopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikegrowingplantsandvegetables.IhopeIwillenjoymyselfonthefarm.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中“并對你選擇的活動提出建議”一項，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見山說明自己更喜歡的一種活動；第二步，具體闡述喜歡這種活動的理由；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，提出自己的建議，表達(dá)自己的期待。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①makemeinterested使我感興趣②byoneself獨(dú)力③takepartin參加④suchas例如[高分句型]①IpreferlivingskillstrainingbecauseallthelivingskillsIwillgetduringtheprocesswillbeveryimportanttomylaterlife.(含有原因狀語從句和定語從句的復(fù)合句)②whatmakesmeinterestedisthatIcancookbymyself.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句)（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中?？既＃^斗的道路不會一帆風(fēng)順，初中三年我們在生活和學(xué)習(xí)上都經(jīng)歷過困難。Teenagermagazine正在舉辦“Howtogetoverdifficulty”為題的英文征文比賽。請根據(jù)提示結(jié)合自身實(shí)際情況，寫一篇短文投稿。(1)遇到的困難，(2)解決的辦法，(3)收獲與感想。1.請圍繞所給要點(diǎn)寫作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、意思連貫，80—100詞左右；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)的個人及學(xué)校信息。Howtogetoverdifficulty______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtogetoverdifficultyInourdailylife,weoftenmeetdifferentkindsofdifficulties.Buthowcanwegetoverthem?Hereisoneofmyunusualexperiences.WhenIwasinGrade7,Ididn’tdowellinmylessonsfirst.Examsalwaysbroughtmesadness.Asaresult,IwasafraidofstudyandIbecameverylonely.Then,Idecidedtoaskmyteachersforhelp.Luckily,theygavemesomeusefuladvice.Theytoldmenottogiveupeasilybecausenothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheirwordsandworkedharderthanbefore.Finally,Iimprovedmyselfalot.Fromthisexperience,IunderstandthatIshouldlearntogetoverdifficultybymyselfwithmyconfidenceandmyhardwork.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；②時態(tài)：一般過去時；③提示：以“Howtogetoverdifficulty”為題，結(jié)合所給的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇介紹自己如何克服困難的短文。[寫作步驟]第一步：介紹你自己遇到了什么困難；第二步：你解決問題的方法是什么；第三步：談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感想。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①differentkindsof各種各樣的……②oneof……之一③giveup放棄[高分句型]①WhenIwasinGrade7,Ididn’tdowellinmylessonsfirst.（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）②Theytoldmenottogiveupeasilybecausenothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.

（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）（一）1.（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）當(dāng)前，全國兒童青少年近視率居高不下，習(xí)近平總書記對此高度重視并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印發(fā)了《2023年全國綜合防控兒童青少年近視重點(diǎn)工作計劃》。對于兒童青少年近視問題，你有何看法和建議。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文，告訴大家如何保護(hù)視力。要求：1.包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.請勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,let’stakeactiontosaygoodbyetothickglasses.【答案】例文Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.Inmyopinion,it’simportanttohavegoodeyesight.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsofusingoureyes.Forexample,we’dbettertakeabreakafterreadingfor45minutes.W