湖南名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期入學(xué)暨寒假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)2

2024年春季高二年級(jí)入學(xué)暨寒假作業(yè)檢測(cè)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1WhatisJenny?A.Adriver.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sgroup?A.12.B.18.C.24.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hegaveatalk.B.Heattendedalecture.C.Hepreparedforaninterview.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatthewomanhasfound.B.Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanets.C.Whythemanwantstoexploretheuniverse.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Healwaysstaysuplate.B.Heoftengetsuptooearly.C.Hehastoomanybadhabits.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisnotagoodidea.B.Hemaygiveituphalfway.C.Hecankeepitup.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhyisthemaninChina?A.Forabusinesstrip.B.Foraninvitation.C.Foravacation.9.Whereisthemangoingtovisittomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheBird’sNest.10.Whydoesthemansometimeshavedifficulties?A.Heisinawheelchair.B.Heistooold.C.Hecannotseeclearly.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingahockeygame.B.Havingadinnertogether.C.Watchingahockeygame.12.Whywillthetwospeakersgetthereearlier?A.Togetabetterseat.B.Towatchthewarmup.C.Toavoidthebadtraffic.13.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygetthere?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At5:30.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlongdidthemanoriginallyplantostayinIndia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forfourmonths.15.Whatkindoftravelingdoesthewomanlike?A.Budgettraveling.B.Luxurytraveling.C.Freetraveling.16.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoifshewantsabudgettravel?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.India.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdopeoplewanttodowhenemergencieshappen?A.Createanumber.B.Gethelpfast.C.Lookupthephonenumber.18.Whenwasthefirst911callmade?A.In1968.B.In1919.C.In1699.19.Whatwasaproblembeforethe911numberwascreated?A.Peoplefoundnowaytodialtheemergencynumber.B.Peoplecouldn’tlookupthephonenumber.C.Peoplehadtocalldifferentnumbersfordifferentemergencies.20.Inwhichcountryistheemergencynumber999used?A.Canada.B.GreatBritain.C.TheUnitedStates.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AARTGALLERYGUIDESMartinLawrenceGalleriesDistinguishedasthelargestcontemporarycollectioninNewYork,thegallerycontainsworksbyRembrandt,Picasso,Chagall,KeithHaring,SamFrancis,TakashiMurakamiandothers.LocatedinatwofloorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:2129958865.Email:soho@martinlawrenceBertaArtStudioGalleryBertaArtStudioGalleryistheworkingstudioandexhibitionspaceforInternationalawardwinningartistClaraBerta.HerhighlyabstractpaintingshavebeenshownintheUnitedStatesandcollectedworldwide.Location:816SouthMainStreet,LosAngeles,CA90014,telephone:8186920465.Website:BillLoweGalleryForoverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtaposition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.Thishasearnedthegalleryrecognitionasaplaceforthecrossculturalpointofbeautyandmeaning.Location:764MiamiCircle,NE,Suite210,Atlanta,GA30324,telephone:4043528114.Website:BaterbysArtAuctionGalleryOurartcollectionfeatureslimitedpiecesby20thCenturyMasterslikePicasso,Chagall,Modigliani,MatisseandDegasamongothers.Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.Located:Orlando,FL,telephone:8886829995.Website:1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttobuyartworks?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles.C.Atlanta. D.Orlando.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBillLoweGallery?A.Seevisualculture. B.Meetfamousartists.C.EnjoyClaraBerta’sworks. D.LearnthehistoryofMiami.3.WhatisspecialaboutBaterbysArtAuctionGallery?A.IthasworksbyPicasso. B.Itistheoldestgallery.C.Itisanawardingwinninggallery. D.Itprovidesartrentalservice.BFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbeebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake.Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney.However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybeeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybeeanxiousandstressed.mentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors(贊助者)canalsoaffecttheparents’reactionstowardstheirchildren.Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic.Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto.Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.4.Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren’slivesinfluencethefamily?AChildrenwillgetusedtopublicattention.B.Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure.C.Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren.D.Parentsbeeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic.5.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A.Byprovidingexamples B.BylistingnumbersC.Bymakingparisons D.Byanalyzingcauses6.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewbigbusinessB.Toshowhowvlogginginfluencepeople’slives.C.Topersuadeparentstowatchoutformentsfromviewers.D.Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren’slives.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren’slives?Anegative B.positive C.neutral D.uninterestedCOnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.Inthe50minuteonlineclass,thethreeastronautsexplaineddailylifeinspace,howtowalkinamicrogravityenvironmentandshowedthechildrenhowtorecyclewater,oxygenandcarbondioxideintheirenvironment.Applausebrokeoutamongthe1,420strongaudienceattheCSTMwhenoneofthethreeastronautspouredoutwater,whichformedintoaperfectball.Applausebrokeoutagainwhentheyputaneffervescenttablet(泡騰片)intothewater,whichsparkedintobubbles(氣泡).Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedplete.Theopensciencelessonwasbroadcastlivetothenation.OndomesticvideosharingwebsiteBilibilialone,theopencoursewaswatchedatleast6milliontimes,withmoreviewsonotherplatformsandTVchannels.ForShiHao,aspacespecialistatChinaAcrospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thegrowingdesireofschoolpupilstopursueknowledgeaboutspacereflectsthegrowingpotentialofChinainexploringtheuniverseinthefuture.“IstillrememberhowimpressedIwasbythelaunchofShenzhouVIinSeptember2005.Fromthenon,Ihavecarvedoutthedreamofpursuingmycareerinastronauticsfromthebottomofmyheart.”Shisaid.“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandmitment.ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.”Hewasechoed(回應(yīng))byZhou,whoplaceshighhopesonthefutureofChina’sspaceindustry.“Wehaveapopulationof1.4billion,ofwhichmorethan200millionarepupilsatschool.Byinspiringtheirenthusiasm,Chinawillgetanabundantsupplyoftalentsforthenationalspaceresearchteam.”“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren,”headded.8.Whathappenedtothebubblesintheexperiment?A.Theykeptinanoriginalstate.B.Theybrokeallofasudden.C.Theydisappearedpletely.D.Theyfloatedinthespacecraft.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutShiHao?A.Hewasbornwithatalentinastronautics.B.Heisdevotedtohiscareerinastronautics.C.Heisaninspirationtomanyschoolpupils.D.HewasinvolvedinthelaunchofShenzhouVI.10.WhichstatementwillZhouprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoughtoinspirepupils’enthusiasmatschool.B.Itisessentialtoexposechildrentospaceexploration.C.Itisunlikelytogetabundantspaceresearchtalents.D.Itischallengingtolaunchspacecoursesamongpupils.11.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceauniquelessonaboutanexperimentinspace.B.ToplimentthegreatachievementsofspacemadeinChina.C.Tostrengthentheimportanceofspaceknowledgeamongpupils.D.Toencourageastronauticsstaffstodevotethemselvestotheircareer.DTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreentiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Onlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlistlikethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,gamechangingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowprehensionofalineofthought.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“deadtree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly.formedideasandcarefullychosenwords.Eveninafastmovingage,thereistimeforslowreading.12.SelvinBrownwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.poetryreadingisvitaltoattentionspansB.thegravityofculturaldeclineisurgentC.fearsofattentionspansareunnecessaryD.onlinewritingharmsimmersivereading13.WhatisTRUEaboutdigitalwriting?A.Itdemandswriterstoabandontraditionalwritingmodes.B.Itleadstotoomuchtalkingandnotenoughdeepreflection.C.Itdependsheavilyonfrequentinteractionwiththereaders.D.Itpavesthewayforenthusiastic,passionateoreagerreading.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Deeprooted.B.Fastadvanced.C.Slowlychanged.D.Rarelynoticed.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheWonderofDeepReadingB.SlowReadingisHeretoStayC.TheInternetisChangingtheWayWeReadD.DigitalvsPrint:ALifeandDeathStruggle第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We’rebusyatwork,distracted(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.____16____.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?____17____.You’llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnatureyouarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.____18____,”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.____19____.Afterwards,shinrinyoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrinyokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderess.____20____.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A.Wealsodon’tgetoutmuchB.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforestC.PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD.Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE.TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF.GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.IfnotformyteacherMrBricker,Imightneverhavefoundthat___21___.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely___22___.Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeintomywriting.MrBrickeralways___23___metowritemore.Ithinkhewasthefirstpersontoseemyinner___24___.Oneday,heannouncedourclasswasgoingto___25___aplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afew___26___studentsraisedtheirhandsatonce.I,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,MrBrickersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas___27___youdidn’traiseyourhands.”Me,thelead?Iwas___28___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“You’regreatat___29___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin___30___forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!”Irealizeditwastimeto___31___myshyness.Afterfivemonthsof___32___,wefinallymadetheplayasuccess.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywere___33___notjustformyperformancethatnight,butforthe___34___thattheyknewwouldeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound___35___.21.A.intention B.opportunity C.solution D.mitment22.A.shy B.pessimistic C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.required B.allowed C.encouraged D.persuaded24.A.drawback B.peace C.fear D.strength25.A.present B.introduce C.write D.evaluate26.A.shocked B.anxious C.thrilled D.ordinary27.A.annoyed B.grateful C.embarrassed D.surprised28.A.ashamed B.regretful C.doubtful D.terrified29.A.analyzing B.observing C.memorizing D.predicting30.A.store B.mind C.place D.parison31.A.throwoff B.showoff C.giveoff D.calloff32.A.practicing B.adapting C.adjusting D.debating33.A.accounting B.calling C.cheering D.praying34.A.praise B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances35.A.advantage B.confidence C.character D.evidence第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Midwivesbringnewlifeintotheworld,andthesemidwiferystudentsatLondon’sMiddlesexUniversity___36___(learn)anewwaytodothisnow.SarahChitongoistheeducatorinthishightechclassroom.Herstudentsusegoggles___37___(equip)withaugmentedrealityorAR,sotraineemidwivescanexperience___38___simulatedbirth.ARisadigitaloverlayatopsomethingreal.Itactuallyallowsyou___39___(engage)inthattypeoflearningwhichismorevisualthanpaperbasedone.Thetraininghelpspreparestudentsforallthepotentialriskstheymightfaceduringchildbirth,including___40___(handle)asituationthatisveryplex.Educatorssaystudents’exposure___41___ARmakesthemmorefortableusingitintheclassroom.It’saboutgivingthestudentstheabilitytoengagewithtoolsandthingstheyhavebeenusedtoandaccustomedto,___42___withinaseriouslearningspace,sothattheygetabetter___43___(understand)ofit.Chitongosaysittookhernearlyadecadeofmidwifingbeforeshe___44___(see)abreechdelivery.ShesayswithARtechnologyintheclassroom,studentscanbettermanage____45____happensintherealworldandpossiblyevensavealife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.某英文雜志社長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)，目前正在收集一些能夠改善環(huán)境的方法和建議?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇文章向該報(bào)社投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcrosscountryrun.