Unit5Topic1復(fù)習(xí)講義和試題英語八年級下冊

Topic1【短語】1.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事2.oneof

…

……之一3.saythanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb.

向某人致謝/問好/道歉/告別4.feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem+adj.5.seemtodosth.seem+

adj.

itseemsthat+從句7.aticketfor/tosth.一張……的票8.lonely

adj.孤獨(dú)的aloneadj./adv.獨(dú)自的，一個人的9.becauseof+

n./pron/ving因?yàn)?0.cheersb.up使某人振作起來11.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧12eintobeing

形成，產(chǎn)生13.befullof=befilledwith=fillwith

充滿……14.agreewithsb.同意某人15.makepeacewithsb.

與某人和平相處16.in

theend=atlast=finally最后，最終17.bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎【詞形變化】1.invite

v.邀請invitation

n.邀請2.disappointed

adj.

失望的，沮喪的

disappointment

n.

失望，沮喪

disappoint

v.

使失望3.excite

v.

使激動，使興奮

excited

adj.興奮的，激動的（修飾人）

exciting

adj.

令人興奮的，使人激動的（修飾物）4.main

adj.主要的

mainly

adv.主要地5.face

n.

臉，面部facial

adj.

面部的6.worry

v.

擔(dān)心

worried

adj.

擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Howareyoudoing?你好嗎？

Verywell.非常好。2.Whatapity!多么遺憾呀！3.Howdotheflowerssmell?

花聞起來怎么樣？

Theysmellnice.

很好。4.Heseemsalittleunhappy.他似乎有點(diǎn)不開心。5.Howdidthemusicsound?音樂聽起來怎么樣？6.Pleasesaythankstoyourmomforus.

請代我向你的媽媽致謝。【重點(diǎn)語法】

系表結(jié)構(gòu)

1、連系動詞（Linkverb）在英語中，系動詞的功能主要是把表語和主語聯(lián)系在一起。系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”一同作句子的謂語，說明主語的屬性、特征或狀態(tài)。簡單地說，將主語和表語聯(lián)系在一起，并構(gòu)成一個完整句子的動詞就叫做連系動詞。常見連系動詞可分為四類：（1）狀態(tài)系動詞有am，is，are，was，were。需要注意的是：后面跟名詞的時候，可以譯成“是”；后面跟其他詞類的時候，通常不翻譯。Heisastudent.他是一個學(xué)生。Iamgladtohearfromyou.很高興收到你的來信。Heisnotathomerightnow.他現(xiàn)在不在家。Myofficeisjustupstairs.我的辦公室在樓上。Thesearelemons.這些是檸檬。Thatwasnotfunnyatall.那一點(diǎn)兒也不好笑。（2）感官系動詞look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（摸起來）等后面加形容詞，說明主語的特征。Mary

looks

young.Mary看起來很年輕。Hervoice

sounds

abithusky.她的聲音聽起來有點(diǎn)沙啞。That

sounds

agreatidea.那聽起來是一個好主意。Lilacs

smell

fragrant.丁香花聞起來很香。Thosedishes

taste

delicious.這些菜嘗起來都很美味。Silk

feels

softandsmooth.絲綢摸起來既柔軟又光滑。I

feel

abittirednow.我感到有點(diǎn)累了。（feel除了表示“摸起來”，也可以表示“感到”）（3）變化系動詞有g(shù)et（變得），turn（變得），bee（成為），grow（漸變），

fall（睡著；生??；解體），go（變壞；發(fā)瘋；出錯），e（實(shí)現(xiàn)）。Ifyoudothatagain,Iwill

get

angry.如果你再這么做，我就生氣了。Youwill

get

wetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.如果出門不帶傘，你會淋濕的。Herface

turned

redwithfury.她的臉由于憤怒而變得通紅。Leaves

turn

yellowinautumn.秋天，樹葉就會變黃。Jenny

became

anurseaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后，Jenny成了一名護(hù)士。I

grew

alittleafraidoftheweirdguynextdoor.我開始變得有點(diǎn)害怕隔壁那個奇怪的家伙。Wequickly

grew

fondofthecutebird.我們很快就喜歡上了那只可愛的小鳥。Inmovies,somanythingscan

go

wrong.在電影里面，一切都可以出差錯。Thebeef

goes

bad.Throwitaway.牛肉壞了。扔掉吧！（4）保持系動詞有三個keep，stay，remain，意思是“保持；仍然”。Hey,boys,

keep

quiet.嘿，孩子們，保持安靜。Youcan

keep

healthybymeansoftakingexercise.你可以通過鍛煉保持健康。Stay

hungry.

Stay

foolish.保持饑餓。保持愚蠢。（求知若渴。虛心若愚。）I

stayed

awakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.我故意保持清醒直到半夜十一點(diǎn)半。Thedoor

remains

open.門仍然開著。除以上四類常見連系動詞之外，seem，appear等也可當(dāng)作連系動詞來用。What'sgoingon?You

seem

happy.發(fā)生什么事啦？你好像很開心的樣子。Shedidn't

appear

surprisedatthenews.她聽到這個消息，他并沒有顯得吃驚。2、表語（Predicative）表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)的。表語位于系動詞之后，主要由名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、動名詞或分詞短語等充當(dāng)。Heis

abusdriver.他是一名公交車司機(jī)。（名詞作表語）Eachoftheseancienttownsis

beautiful.這些古鎮(zhèn)每一個都很漂亮。（形容詞作表語）Itis

twelveo'clock

now.現(xiàn)在是12點(diǎn)。（數(shù)詞作表語）Thisgameis

over.游戲結(jié)束。（副詞作表語）Iam

onadiet.我在節(jié)食。（介詞短語作表語）Hisjobis

deliveringparcels.他的工作是投遞包裹。（動名詞作表語）Seeingis

believing.眼見為實(shí)。（動名詞作表語）Hisdreamis

tobeadoctor.他的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。（不定式作表語）Thediscoveryis

exciting.這個發(fā)現(xiàn)振奮人心。（現(xiàn)在分詞作表語）In1850,about1/3ofUSAwas

coveredwithforests.1850年，美國三分之一的國土覆蓋著森林。（過去分詞作表語）【運(yùn)用練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。Thesong.2.午飯的餃子吃起來很美味。Thedumplingsforlunch.3.我們圍火而坐以保持溫暖。Wesataroundthefireto.4.我感覺很累，我想睡一覺。I,andIwanttohaveasleep.吉姆的哥哥是我們學(xué)校的一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。Jim'sbrotherinourschool.6.她演講的時候顯得鎮(zhèn)定而放松。Whenshegaveaspeech,she.7.瑪麗現(xiàn)在變得瘦多了。Marynow.8.王老師現(xiàn)在在辦公室。MissWangnow.9.安似乎不是很確定。Anndidn't.10.湯姆和杰克在高中的時候變成了好朋友。TomandJackinhighschool.詞匯+語法練習(xí)第一課時I.根據(jù)語境從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。disappointed,invite,smell,filmdisappointed,invite,smell,film1.JennywasbecauseTinawasn'tabletoetoherparty.2.Thecakedelicious.Don'tyouwanttohaveatry?3.Yesterday,SamLindaandmefordinnerinhisnewapartment.4.MysisterandIwatcheda(n)atthemovietheaternearourhomelastnight.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示填空，每空一詞。1.(太遺憾了)!Thereisnoroomleft.2.—Shallwe(去看電影)thisevening?—Goodidea.3.(你猜怎么著)!ImetMaryonmywayhome.4.Tonyhelpedyou.Youshould(向……道謝)him.5.Ibought(一張……的門票)theconcertthisSaturday.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.這個蘋果嘗起來很甜。Theapple.2.這首曲子聽起來很優(yōu)美。Thispieceofmusic.這些蔬菜看起來很新鮮，我們買點(diǎn)吧。Thevegetables.Let'sbuysome.4.我現(xiàn)在感到疲憊。我想好好睡一覺。Inow.Iwanttohaveagoodsleep.5.我覺得數(shù)學(xué)很難。Ithinkmath.6.吃了藥后，我感覺好多了。Aftertakingthemedicine,I.7.天氣變暖和了。Theweather.艾瑪賽跑得了第一，現(xiàn)在她看起來很高興。Emmawonfirstplaceintheraceandshenow.尼克今天好像不高興。發(fā)生了什么？Nicktoday.Whathappened?10.他們在高中時就成好朋友了。Theyinhighschool.第二課時I.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatfilmwasvery(bore)andIfellasleepduringit.2.Mysisteris(interest)inplayingthepiano.3.Wewereallquite(disappoint)abouttheresult.4.Ieathamburgerseveryday.I'mvery(bore)withthem.5.ThestudentsallthinkMikeisavery(interest)boy.6.—Jack,Ihaveapieceof(excite)newstotellyou!Ourclasswonthebasketballgame.—Oh,I'mso(excite)tohearthat.7.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It'squite(disappoint).Themusicisbadandthestoryisvery(bore).8.ThisisagreatbookandIthinkitmay(interest)you.9.—Whydidn'tyoutellyourparentsaboutthatthing?—BecauseIdidn'twantthemtobe(worry).Lilyissittingtherewitha(worry)lookonherface.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.張麗，你妹妹怎么了？她看起來不高興。ZhangLi,yoursister?Shelooksunhappy.2.王杰說他下次會做得更好。WangJiesayshewilldobetter.3.李明的爺爺奶奶非常喜歡京劇。LiMing'sgrandparentslikealot.4.Mike上周得重感冒了，沒有去上學(xué)。Mikelastweekanddidn'tgotoschool.5.你不能整天待在家里，你應(yīng)該出去看看外面的世界。Youcan'tallday.Youshouldgoouttoseetheoutsideworld.第三課時I.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Mr.Wanglivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel(寂寞的).2.Dorishasthreechildren.Theyarevery(活潑的）.3.I'dgo(發(fā)瘋的)ifIhadtostayathomeallday.4.Jim(幾乎)forgotthatitwashisturntocleantheclassroomtoday.5.Idon'tgooutmuch(主要)becauseIhavetolookafterthekids.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.剛開始我很緊張，但是很快我就開始放松了。Iwasverynervous,butsoonIgotrelaxed.2.王麗是我們班最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一。WangLiisstudentsinourclass.3.在我住院期間，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士把我照顧得很好。ThedoctorandthenursemewellwhenIwasinhospital.4.今天早晨張先生因?yàn)槎萝囘t到了三個小時。Mr.Zhangwasthreehourslatethismorningtheheavytraffic.5.李老師經(jīng)常通過講名人故事鼓勵學(xué)生。Mr.Lialwaysthestudentsbytellingstoriesaboutfamouspeople.Ⅲ.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容及所給漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，使材料意思完整、通順。Larrytalkedlittleanddidn'thaveanyfriendsatschool.HisteacherMrBrownfoundthisandonedayaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Attheoffice,MrBrownsaid,“You(1)(看上去不開心)everydayandyoudon'tshowinterestinanything.What'swrong?”Larryanswered,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomesadthingsandIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Theyreally(2)(使我覺得很傷心).”MrBrownlistenedcarefullyandthenasked,"Wouldyouliketotrysomelemonade(檸檬飲料)?”Larry(3).(覺得有點(diǎn)驚訝),buthesaidyes.Whilepreparingthelemonade,MrBrownadded(添加)moresaltandlesssugarthanusual.It(4)（嘗起來不甜）.Larrymadeastrange(奇怪的)facewhenhedrankthelemonade.Seeingthis,MrBrownasked,“(5)(它嘗起來很糟糕嗎),Larry?”“Um...It(6)(聞起來很好),butthereisalittletoomuchsaltinit,"answeredLarry.“Oh...Iwillthrowitaway,”saidMrBrown.Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Youcanputsomemoresugarinit.”MrBrown(7)(很高興聽到他的話).Hesmiledandsaid,“Theidea(8)(聽起來很棒).Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremove(去掉)thesaltfromitorthrowitaway.Wecanjustaddsomesugartoit,"MrBrownsaidandhe(9)(變得嚴(yán)肅起來).“Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsfromourlives,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperiences(經(jīng)歷)tothem.”Larrysmiledandhe(10)(看起來很興奮).Topic1綜合能力評估試題第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Ithinkitisgoodfilmforchildren.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Dennywantstwoticketstheconcert.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()3.Lisaismyfriend.Igottoknow___twoyearsago.A.himB.heC.herD.she()4.Thecakedelicious.Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit?A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels()5.Theteachergotangrythechildrenmadeloudnoises.A.becauseB.soC.butD.until(）6.Theboyneverfeelswhenhestaysathome.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone()7.—Whyareyousointhisnovel?—Becauseittellsanstory.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested()8.Maryinvitedmewithherwhileherparentswereaway.A.tostayingB.tostayC.stayingD.stay()9.MymothermewhenIwasilllastweek,soIgotbettersoon.A.shoutedatB.talkedaboutC.caredforD.agreedwith()10.—Dick,Iwonderyouareupset.—BecauseIhadafightwithmybestfriend.whenB.howC.whereD.why第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasummerday.Theweatherwas11.Emma'sgrandmasatinfrontofthedoorandwaved(搖)her12.Butstill,shedidn'tfeelcoolatall.EmmawantedtohelpGrandma.Shethought,“Maybeaglassofcoldwatercanhelp13.”Emmagotaglassofcoldwaterinthe14andrantohergrandma.Hercatsuddenlyappearedwhenshegotclose15thedoor,anditranbetweenherlegs.Emmadidn'tseethecatandshe16.TheglassflewupandthewaterlandedalloverGrandma...Emmafeltverysadandshecried.How17!Grandmawasall18GrandmahelpedEmma19andsaid,“I'mOK,dearEmma!That20cooledmedown.Anddon'tworry!Thesunwilldryme.”()B.windyC.coldD.hot()12.A.armB.legC.fanD.flag()13.A.herB.himC.usD.them()14.A.storeB.liftC.streetD.kitchen()15.A.fromB.toC.ofD.at()16.A.leftB.wonC.fellD.cheered()17.A.terribleB.difficultC.braveD.exciting()18.A.safeB.wetC.healthyD.injured()19.A.standupB.growupC.putupD.wakeup()20.A.seriouslyB.finallyC.carefullyD.certainly第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。易讀度★☆☆Janewasveryhappytodaybecauseheruncleinvitedhertoseehisplay.Jane'sunclewasanactorinatheater.Sometimeshetraveledaroundthecountrytoperforminothertheaters.Afterlunch,Janeandhermomwenttothetheater.Herunclecametomeetthem.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,hesaid,“It'stimeformetomakeup(化妝).Seeyouaftertheplay."ThenJaneandhermomwalkedtotheirseats(座位).Suddenly,thetheatergotdark,andthemusicstartedplaying.Theplaywasabouttheadventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)ofamanandJane'suncleplayedthisrole.Theplaywasveryexciting.Intheend,theactorsbowedtotheaudience(向觀眾鞠躬).Janewasexcitedandsheclapped(鼓掌)loudly."Howwonderfultheplayis!”shesaid.()21.Jane'sunclesometimestraveledandperformedindifferenttheaters.()22.Janeandhermotherleftforthetheaterafterbreakfast.()23.Jane'sunclehadatalkwithJaneandhermotherbeforetheplaystarted.()24.Janethoughttheplaywassuccessful.()25.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeagoodactor.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。易讀度★★☆Youmayspendalotoftimesittingduringtheday.26However,doyouknowwhatwillhappenifpeoplesitforsixtoeighthoursaday?Sittingfortoolongmaybringhealthproblems.27Also,itisbadforyourmentalhealth(精神健康).Ifyouspendmostofyourdaysitting.you'llprobablygetsadandworried.28Thatistomove.Themoreyoumove,thehealthieritisforbothyourmindandbody.29First,getupandmovearoundevery30minutes.Then,ifyouhavetoworkatadesk,youcangetastandingdesk.Next,ifyouspendalldayatschool,leaveyourclassroomandstretch(伸展)betweenclasses.30Takeawalkaroundandenjoythebeautyoftheenvironment.A.Finally,walkaroundifpossible.B.Herearesomeadviceforyoutofollow.C.Youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight(直).D.Sittingforashorttimeisagoodwaytorest.E.Trytomakesureyouaresittingquietly.F.Sohowcanyoukeepyourselffromsittingfortoolong?G.Youmayhavehighbloodpressure(高血壓)andbeeheavier.26.27.28.29.30.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Ithathelikesmygiftverymuch.(seem)32.Thearticleisabouthowtostartahobby.(main)33.John'sparentswerewhentheyknewhewasill.(worry)34.WhenJimwentintothekitchen,hesomethingburning(smell)35.Thesearefromafamousartist.(painting)第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?6.,wedecidedtotakeatriptoDali.（最后）37.Youcantellhimajoketo.（讓他高興起來）38.I'dliketoliveina(n).（充滿生氣的城市）39.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyhisinjuredleg.（因?yàn)椋?0.Themotherishappytoseeherkid's.(笑臉）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)每個人都有自己喜歡的書。假如你們學(xué)校?？⒄Z專欄以“我最喜歡的書”為題面向?qū)W生進(jìn)行征文。請你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)？陡濉懽饕c(diǎn)：1.你最喜歡的書是什么;2.這本書主要講了什么;3.你為什么喜歡這本書。要求：1.文中須包括以上提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個：3.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。【參考范文】MyfavoritebookisCharlotte'sWeb.Itisachildren'snovelbyAmericanwriterE.B.White.Wilburisapigonafarm.WhenhefindsthathewillsoonbekilledforChristmasdinner,heisfrightened.Charlotte,aspider,decidestohelphimandwritesmessagesinherweb.ThemessageshelpsaveWilbur'slife.Intheend,Charlottediesaftergivingbirthtoherchildren.MostofCharlotte'schildrenleave,butthreestaywithWilburformanyyearstoe.Thebookiswritteninbeautifullanguageanditiseasytoread.ThefriendshipbetweenWilburandCharlotteistouching.It'sreallyagreatbook.Topic1綜合能力評估試題答案：【運(yùn)用練習(xí)】1.soundsbeautiful2.tasteddelicious3.keep/stay/remainwarm4.feelverytired5.isamathteacher6.appeared/lookedcalmandrelaxed7.gets/beesmuchthinner8.isintheoffice9.seemverysure10.becamegoodfriends第1課時1.disappointed2.smells3.invited4.filmⅡ.1.Whatapity2.gotothemovies/gotoamovie3.Guesswhat4.saythanksto5.atickettoⅢ.1.tastessweet2.soundsbeautiful3.lookfresh4.feeltired5.isdifficult6.feelmuchbetter7.bees/gets/turnswarm8.looks/appearshappy9.seemsunhappy10.becamegoodfrie