Module6Eatingtogether重點知識點提升訓練九年級英語下冊

Module6EatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschoolleavers’party?1.holdv.舉辦；召開；抓?。晃兆。蝗菁{hold/haveameeting開會2.infact事實上；實際上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被選中去做某事choosesb.todosth.選某人去做某事choosev.選擇choicen.選擇makeachoice作出選擇asksb.todosth.請/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.問某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不適合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事沒用benogoodtosb.對某人沒有好處/幫助benogoodforsth.某物不適合preparetodosth.準備做某事preparefor為……做準備preparesth.for…為…準備某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物8.bemadewith用…做成bemadeof(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)bemadein+地點產于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成9.everywhere處處；到處(用于肯定句)somewhere某處；在某處(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中)Unit2–Unit3Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.1.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.為某人端上servethepeople為人民服務(serve后不加for)servern.服務員servantn.仆人servicen.服務2,atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……開始時attheendof在……結束時3,besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在某方面與……相似4,beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事5.inone’sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊6,serveoneself自助7.helponeselftosth.隨便用…(食物/飲料)8.crossadj.生氣的同義詞為→angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的氣becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣crossv.穿過,越過9,offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事10,beover結束adv.overprep.在……上方(不接觸)，越過，超過11.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that從句預計/料想…expect+n./pron.預計……可能發(fā)生；期望12,assoonas一……就……(主將從現)13,finishdoingsth.結束/完成某事14,eatupsth.吃完；吃光15.without(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他沒鎖門就出去了。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導的條件狀語從句互換。16.pickup撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人17.be/getreadytodosth.準備好做某事be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準備18.findit+形容詞+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+賓語從句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+賓語+賓補(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing)Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.19.emailsb.給某人寫郵件emailab.at+郵箱地址…往…郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件20.towardsprep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tomrantowardsthedoor.21,dressup穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿…提升訓練一、單項選擇1．WewouldliketoinviteyourfamilytohavedinneratHuaiheStreetthiseveningbecausethereisarestaurantthat________thenicestbeeftoitscustomers.A．expects B．protects C．serves D．passes2．—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite________.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar3．—Myputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyours?—________.A．Nevermind B．Don’tworryC．That’sgreat D．Helpyourself4．—Doyouknowhowtosolvetheproblem,mydearstudents?—Yes.Afterdiscussing,wecameupwitha________idea.A．friendly B．similarC．bright D．fortable5．—Doyouknowthe________/ha?t/ofHaikouTowerthatisbeingbuilt?—Yes,it’s428metershighandwillbethetallestbuildinginHainan.A．heat B．heart C．height6．Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterreadthe________first.A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument7．—Tibetisawonderfulplace.Itattractsmanytouriststogosightseeingeveryyear.—Yes.Andthelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually________butterteatotourists.A．celebrate B．serve C．add D．send8．—I’mreadingapieceofnewsabout“AnhuiGoodPeople”,ZhuZiqiao.—Iknowhim.He________highwaymuchcareforthirteenyears.A．serves B．plans C．spares D．trains9．—EverythingBobdoesis

________

towhatisconsiderednormal.—Thoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalot.A．similar B．close C．opposite D．mon10．Canwestopthe________oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependson?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．influence二、短文填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow11(spend)hismoneyduringthewintervacation.He12(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy13puterwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth14hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert15Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet16(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth17(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout18shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions19(care).Whichismoreimportant?Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch20(easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮).三、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。directmadsecretheatabsentfrom21．Finally,thetomatoesandoilinthepot.22．Ican’tsayanymore,it’smeanttobeabig.23．Lucygoteventhanbeforeafterhearingthosewords.24．Thesingerwastheconcertbecauseofhersorethroat.25．ShewenttoSimon’sapartmentandknockedatthedoor.四、閱讀理解Thinkofasimpleobject—apieceofchalk,forexample.Areyourememberingitsname,itsshape,itscolororitssize?Areyourememberingwhatitisusedfor,orthesounditmakeswhentheteacherwritesontheblackboard?Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense.Theybelievethatyoubegintocreateamemorywhenyounoticesomethingwithyoursenses.Then,messagesaresenttodifferentbraincells,whichjointogethertoformconnections.Anewconnectiongoesintoyourshorttermmemory.Itisstoredthereforabout30seconds,andthenitiseitherlostorstoredinyourlongtermmemory.Havingagoodmemorymeansmakinglotsofconnectionsandstoringtheminyourlongtermmemory.Todothis,youneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don’tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursensessight,smell,hearingandtouchandkeeprepeatingtheinformation.Todowellinyourexamsthisyear,turnofftheTV,silenceyourmobile,andreviewyourworkregularly.Toremembersomethingspecial,useyourimaginationtocreatevisual(視覺的)connections.Forexample,youneedtotakeapencil,aneraser,yourIDcardandchipstoyournextexam.ImaginetheIDcardasthebodyofananimal,thepencilitslongneck,andtheeraseritshead.Youranimalishungry,sonowimagineiteatingabagofchips.Itmaysoundcrazy,butit’sfunanditworks.Anotherwayistodosomethingdifferenttoyourroom.Turnapictureupsidedown,ortieasockaroundthedoorhandletoremind(提醒)yourselfofsomethingtoremember!26．Atthebeginning,thewritergivesanexampleto________.A．leadinthetopicofthearticleB．showtheimportanceofchalkC．letreadersrememberthewordD．makereadersknowhisfavorite27．HowmanywaysarementionedtohaveagoodmemoryinParagraph2?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.28．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis________.A．howtodowellinexamsB．howtoremembernewinformationC．whyreviewyourworkD．whattoeattomakememoriesstronger29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Memoryhasnothingtodowithlanguages.B．Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory.C．Apictureofeatingchipsisthemostuseful.D．Ourbrainisdifficulttokeepingoodshape.Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:·Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.·Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.·GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallyType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylongtermplications.Alltheplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Theplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson’sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD．Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.30．Diabetesis.A．aseriousdisease B．damagetobloodvesselsC．anunhealthylifestyle D．anunusualbloodsugarlevel31．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A．Apersongetstooheavy. B．Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.C．Apersonbeesblind. D．Awomanwillnothaveababy.32．TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.A．8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB．5%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC．about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD．theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin201433．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AReportonHealth B．DiabetesandItsCauseC．HowtoPreventDiabetes D．Diabetes:HarmandPrevention五、補全對話根據下面的對話內容，從選項(A、B、C、D、E或F)中選出最佳選項補全對話(選項中有一個為多余選項)。A:Hi,Ryan.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.34

B:Sure.Icanhelpyou.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?A:35B:No.Todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’te.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm...There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.36A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.37B:No.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:38Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure.Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes.Noproblem.A．Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B．WhatcanIdoforyou?C．Willyouhelpme?D．Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E．OK.Goodidea.F．Whynothaveitontheweekend?六、完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleare39themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.If40visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe41atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand42yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel

43.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy44amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests45abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe46toeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisea(an)47guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily48tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehave49.”Youtellthemyouarefull,50theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.51warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)said52yearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how53weare!39．A．between B．among C．during40．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners41．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising42．A．serve B．serving C．serves43．A．lonely B．alone C．happy44．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared45．A．with B．as C．for46．A．first B．second C．last47．A．eastern B．southern C．western48．A．getintheirway B．gooutoftheirway C．losttheirway49．A．more B．less C．many50．A．although B．but C．because51．A．Be B．Been C．Being52．A．thousandsof B．thousand C．thousandof53．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：今晚我們想邀請你們一家去淮河街吃飯，因為那里有一家餐廳提供的牛肉質量最好?？疾閯釉~辨析。expects期待；protects保護；serves提供；passes通過。根據“becausethereisarestaurantthat...thenicestbeeftoitscustomer”可知，餐廳提供的牛肉質量最好。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——你能說出這里的肉的種類嗎？羊肉和牛肉看起來很相似?！斎?。聞一聞就能幫助你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proper恰當的；normal正常的；correct正確的；similar相似的。根據“Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?”以及“Justsmellcanhelpyou.”可知，羊肉和牛肉看起來很相似，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——我的電腦壞了，我能用你的電腦嗎？——請自便?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關系；Don’tworry別擔心；That’sgreat那是對的；Helpyourself請自便。根據“Myputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyours?”可知，回答應該是表示是否允許，所以回答請自便。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——親愛的同學們，你們知道如何解決這個問題嗎？——是的。經過討論，我們想出了一個好主意?？疾樾稳菰~。friendly友好的；similar相似的；bright聰明的；fortable舒適的。根據“Afterdiscussing”可知，經過討論后應得到一個好主意，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——你知道正在建造的海口塔有多高嗎？——是的，它428米高，會成為海南最高的建筑?？疾閱卧~的讀音。heat/hi?t/熱量；heart/hɑ?t/心；height/ha?t/高度。根據音標可知，此空為height，表示“高度”。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：吃藥之前，你最好先讀一下說明。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；invitation邀請；instruction說明；instrument樂器。根據“Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterread…”可知，吃藥最好先看下說明。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——西藏是個很棒的地方。每年都吸引許多游客去觀光?！堑?。當地人也很友好。他們通常為游客提供酥油茶。考查動詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；serve提供；add添加；send發(fā)送。根據“thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually…butterteatotourists.”可知，應該是為游客提供酥油茶。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——我正在讀一篇關于“安徽好人”朱子橋的新聞?！抑浪?。他在高速公路用心服務了13年?？疾閯釉~辨析。serves為……服務；plans計劃；spares抽出，留出；trains訓練。根據“highwaymuchcareforthirteenyears”可知，此處指用心服務。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——鮑勃做的每一件事都是與正常情況相反的?！m然他看起來有點不同，但他已經取得了很多成就?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar“相似的”；close“近的”；opposite“相反的”；mon“常見的”。根據“Thoughhelooksalittledifferent”可知他與正常人不同，做的事與正常情況相反，beoppositeto“與……相對”。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：我們能阻止世界沙漠的蔓延，拯救人類賴以生存的土地嗎？考查名詞辨析。loss迷失；heat熱量；spread傳播；influence影響。根據“Canwestopthe...oftheworld’sdeserts”可知，是阻止世界沙漠的蔓延，故選C。11．tospend12．hassaved13．a14．because/as/since15．on16．her17．places18．what19．carefully20．easier【導語】本文寫了一個16歲男孩兒，他在決定如何花費他存下的300美元時，不知道如何選擇。以這個故事為例，向我們說明了，在日常生活中，如果遇到不知道如何選擇的事情時，我們應該怎么做。11．句意：他正在考慮如何在寒假期間花他的錢。howtodo“如何去做”，故填tospend。12．句意：他已經存了大約300美元。根據“already”可知，時態(tài)是現在完成時，主語是He，故填hassaved。13．句意：他計劃用他的錢買一臺電腦，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。此處泛指一臺電腦，“puter”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。14．句意：他不能兩樣都做，因為他沒有足夠的錢。“hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney”是“Hecan’tdoboth”的原因，用because/as/since引導原因狀語從句，故填because/as/since。15．句意：星期六你想去看音樂會，但那天又是你母親的生日，你不想讓她失望。onSaturday“在周六”，故填on。16．句意：你想在星期六去看音樂會，但那天也是你母親的生日，你不想讓她失望。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。17．句意：在這種情況下，你沒有足夠的時間去兩個地方。both修飾可數名詞復數，故填places。18．句意：你必須考慮首先應該做什么。根據“Youmustthinkabout...shouldbedonefirst.”可知，此處是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，故填what。19．句意：你必須仔細考慮以下問題。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填carefully。20．句意：在你回答了這些問題之后，你決定要做什么可能會容易得多。此處在句中作表語，much修飾比較級，故填easier。21．heat22．secret23．madder24．absentfrom25．directly【解析】21．句意：最后加熱鍋里的西紅柿和油。句子為祈使句，所以此處應填動詞原形，結合備選詞匯可知，heat“加熱”符合語境，故填heat。22．句意：我不能再說了，這是一個大秘密。此處應填名詞，根據“Ican’tsayanymore”并結合備選詞匯可知，secret“秘密”符合語境，其為可數名詞，所以由“a”可知應填其原形，故填secret。23．句意：Lucy在聽到那些話后甚至變得更氣憤了。此處應填形容詞作表語，結合備選詞匯可知mad“氣憤的”符合語境，而由“than”可知應填其比較級，故填madder。24．句意：歌手因為她的嗓子疼而缺席了音樂會。根據“becauseofhersorethroat”并結合備選詞匯可知，beabsentfrom“缺席于”符合語境，故填absentfrom。25．句意：她直接去了Simon的公寓并且敲響了門。此處應填副詞修飾動詞，結合備選詞匯可知direct“直接的”的副詞形式directly“直接地”符合語境，故填directly。26．A27．C28．B29．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于記憶的三方面內容：大腦對事物如何進行記憶，怎么做才能有助于有好的記憶力，特殊關注以便記憶信息。26．推理判斷題。根據后文“Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense…”，結合后面兩段主要圍繞記憶描述，可知開頭回想粉筆的各方面是為了引入記憶這一話題——記憶包括大腦的不同部位，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don’tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger”，可知提及了四種擁有好記憶的方法，故選C。28．段意歸納題。根據本段中心句“Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursensessight,smell,hearingandtouchandkeeprepeatingtheinformation”，可知主要介紹了怎么記住新信息，故選B。29．細節(jié)判斷題。根據“Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive”，可知大笑能幫助記憶，Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory說法正確，故選B。30．A31．C32．D33．D【分析】本文簡單介紹了糖尿病的類型、其可能導致的健康風險，結合世衛(wèi)組織的數據說明了糖尿病目前的形勢，最后簡單講了如何通過健康生活方式避免糖尿病。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.”可知，糖尿病會導致嚴重問題，所以糖尿病是一種嚴重的疾病，故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Alltheplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知，糖尿病可能導致視力逐漸喪失和失明，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知，2014年糖尿病的經濟成本約為6120億美元。故選D。33．最佳標題題。根據整個文章的理解可知，本文首先簡單介紹了糖尿病的類型，其可能導致的風險，結合世衛(wèi)組織的數據說明了糖尿病目前的形勢，最后一段講了如何通過健康生活方式避免糖尿病。涵蓋較為完整的是選項D，故選D。34．C35．A36．F37．D38．E【分析】本對話關于瑞安和他的一位同學想舉行班級聚會。他們討論了舉行聚會的時間和聚會的活動內容。34．根據答語“Sure.Icanhelpyou.”可知對方在請求幫助，選項C“你會幫助我嗎？”符合情景，故選C。35．根據問句“Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?”可知此處該回答舉行聚會的時間，選項A“今天下課后舉行吧。”符合情景，故選A。36．聯(lián)系上句“Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.”結合答語“Ok,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon”可知不同意課后舉行，建議在周末舉行，選項F“為什么不在周末舉行呢？”符合情景，故選F。37．根據答語“No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.”可知見面觀看錄像，選項D“我們可以見面看錄像。”符合情景，故選D。38．聯(lián)系上句“Let