Unit3Onlinetours單元講義牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit3OnlinetoursWeletotheunit1.onlinetours在線旅行2.looklikeaTV看起來(lái)像電視機(jī)3.Let’schangethechannel.讓我們換頻道吧。4.theremotecontrol遙控器5.themainunit主機(jī)6.chatwithfriends和朋友聊天7.dowordprocessing做文字處理8.sendandreceiveemails收發(fā)郵件9.It’sfastandeasytouseittosearchforinformation.用它來(lái)查找信息又快又容易。10.watchvideos看視頻11.Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?你經(jīng)常用電腦做什么？Reading1.aroundtheworldineighthours八小時(shí)環(huán)游世界2.thetourguide導(dǎo)游3.theiconatthetopofthepage頁(yè)面頂部的圖標(biāo)4.clickontheicon點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)5.theworldfamoustradecentre聞名世界的貿(mào)易中心6.atthesouthernendoftheisland在這個(gè)島嶼的最南端7.manybigpaniesandinternationalbanks很多大公司和國(guó)際銀行8.FurtheronisTimesSquare.繼續(xù)往下是時(shí)報(bào)廣場(chǎng)。9.ThousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.在新年前夜成千上萬(wàn)的人聚集在這里。10.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太令人興奮了！11.inthecentreoftheisland在島中心12.Theparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.公園是人們辛苦工作一天后放松的好去處。13.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.自二十世紀(jì)早期以來(lái)，它便以劇院聞名befamousas作為……而聞名14.heardofthesong聽說(shuō)這首歌15.efromthefamousBroadwaymusicalCats來(lái)自著名的百老匯音樂劇《貓》16.SomuchforNewYork.關(guān)于紐約就講這么多。17.atthebottomofthepage在頁(yè)面的底部18.pickanothercity挑選另一個(gè)城市19.aplayfilledwithmanysongs帶有很多歌曲的戲劇20.helppeoplebuyticketstodifferentplaces幫助人們買去不同的地方的票21.What’sthewebsitecalled?這個(gè)網(wǎng)站叫什么？22.Don’tmissanothergreatplacetovisit.不要錯(cuò)過(guò)另一個(gè)絕好的參觀的地方。23.Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來(lái)很棒！Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills1.learntoswim學(xué)會(huì)了游泳2.Danielhasalreadywrittentwoemails.Daniel已經(jīng)寫了2封電子郵件了。3.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestandatelotsoflocalfood.我參觀了許多名勝并且吃了許多當(dāng)?shù)匦〕浴?.dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事5.travelaroundtheworldwithoutapassport不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游世界6.realizeyourdreambytakinganonlinetour通過(guò)進(jìn)行在線旅行實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想7.Ihaveneverseensomanywonderfulpictures.我從未見過(guò)如此多精彩的照片。8.MydadhasjustreturnedfromtheUSA.我的父親剛剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。9.IhopeIcanvisittheUSAsomeday.我希望有一天能訪問美國(guó)。10.howtousethewebsite怎樣使用網(wǎng)站11.Thewebsitetakesyoutodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站帶你去世界各地。12.finditatthetopofthepage在頁(yè)面的頂部找到它13.onthenortheastcoastofAustralia在澳大利亞的東北海岸14.looklikeashipwithmanysails看上去像帶有很多帆的輪船15.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.澳大利亞的天氣和我們的相反。16.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?你介意給我展示一下如何開始在線旅行嗎?—Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不(介意)17.—Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助—Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.不客氣；不用謝。18.—Canyouhelpmewiththeheavybag?你能幫我拎這個(gè)重的包嗎？—Withpleasure.樂意效勞19.anonlinecourse一個(gè)網(wǎng)上課程20.bookticketsandhotels預(yù)訂票和賓館21.useEnglishindailymunication在日常交流中使用英語(yǔ)Task1.thebesttimetovisittheUK訪問英國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間2.anislandcountry一個(gè)島國(guó)3.bemadeupofmanyislands由很多島嶼組成4.Thecapitalcityisbigandmodern.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.這個(gè)首都城市規(guī)模大并且現(xiàn)代化,像中國(guó)一樣，英國(guó)歷史悠久。5.Kingsandqueenswereoncerulers.國(guó)王和王后是曾經(jīng)的統(tǒng)治者。6.inthisoldEuropeancountry在這個(gè)古老的歐洲國(guó)家7.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.它長(zhǎng)期是國(guó)王和王后的家。8.learnalotabouttheworld’sculture更多地了解世界文化9.manyplacesofnaturalbeauty許多有自然美景的地方10.Theweatherchangesoftenthere.在那氣候經(jīng)常變化多端。11.It’ssunnyoneminute,butrainythenext.時(shí)而晴，時(shí)而雨。12.prepareforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備提升訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I________totheGreatWall.A．go B．went C．willgo D．goes2．Myfatherlovessportsgames,buthecan’t________soapoperas.A．mind B．stand C．like D．love3．—Whatdidyoudoduringthepastwinterholiday?—I______withmyparentsandallofushadgreatfun.A．gosomewhereinterestingB．wentsomewhereinterestingC．wentinterestingsomewhere4．—Whatdidtheydolastnight?—_________.A．Theystayathome B．Theywerefine C．Theydidtheirhomework5．It’s________formetogettothetrainstationontime.Iwilltakeataxithere.A．possible B．a(chǎn)lready C．hard D．unlucky6．—IhaveboughtaChineseEnglishdictionary.—Whenandwhere________you________it?A．have;bought B．did;buy C．have;had D．do;buy7．Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandfortable.A．madefrom B．madeof C．madein D．madeupof8．It________sunnytoday,butit________cloudyyesterday.A．is;is B．was;was C．is;was9．YesterdaywashisbirthdayandI________himanicegift.A．sent B．send C．willsend D．a(chǎn)msending10．—MayI________yourcamera,Mike?—Sorry,I________ittoLiPing.A．borrow;lend B．borrow;lent C．lend;borrow D．lent;borrowed二、短文填空Myfamilyenjoyt11.Theseyears,wehavevisitedmanybeautifulcitiesinChina,suchasNanjing,Hangzhou,QingdaoandBeijing.Wel12forwardtovisitingHe’nanProvincealongtimeago.LastSaturday,ourdreamcametrue.Our6daytriptoHe’nanProvinceb13.Atfirst,wet14thetraintoKaifeng.Itusedtobefamousforb15thecapitalcityformanyyearsinancienttimes.AftervisitingKaifeng,wegottoLuoyang.Italsoh16alonghistory.Today,wearevisitingtheLongmanGrottoes(龍門石窟).Theyarethemostamazingstonecarvings(石雕)thatIhaves17.Theylooklikerealpeople.Wecanevenreadtheiremotions(情感)fromtheirfaces.It’ssaidthatthestonecarvingshavestoodthereforo18onethousandyears.Isimplycan’tb19that.Tomorrow,wewillgoonourtriptoXi’an.Myparentssaywewills20therefortwodays.三、選詞填空用just、already、yet或never填空。21．AmyhasbeentoBeijingfourtimes,butIhavebeenthere.22．Sallyhasn’tfinishedhernewhistorybook,soshedecidestospendanotherhourreadingthisbook.23．Astronautshave

beentothemoon,buttheyhaven’tbeentootherfartherplaces.24．Whatyou’vetoldmeissurprising.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Bill:Whatareyoureading,Daniel?Daniel:HiBill,I’mjustreadingaboutHongKongandtheNewTerritorjes.Ihavebeenplanningatriptheresincelastmonth.I25never26(be)there.Bill:Youknowwhat,I27already28(be)toHongKong.I29(go)therelastsummer.Daniel:Really?Great,canyouhelpmeplanmytrip?I’mveryinterestedintheNewTerritories.Ihearmanyyearsagothere30(be)onlyfishingandfarmingvillages.Nowthey31(change)andtheyarequitemodern.Bill:Youareright.Theyaremoreandmoremodernthantheyonce32(be).Buttheyarestillrural(農(nóng)村的)andbeautiful.Theircleanbeachesandbeautifulwalkingtrails(小徑)havenotbeenchangedyet.Daniel:IsthereanyotherinterestingplacesintheNewTerritories?Bill:Youcanvisitmanytemplesandmuseums.Also,therearesomeoldHakkavillagestosee.Daniel:ButhowdoIgettoalltheseplaces?Bill:Don’tworry.Youcantaketrainsandbusestogothere.Daniel:You33already34(tell)mesomuch,butyou35(notsay)whatyourfavouriteplace36(be).Bill:I37(climb)TaiMoShan,ortheBigMistyMountain.Itis957metreshigh.Itisreallygreat.Daniel:Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Bill:Ihavebeenthereforawholeweek.IhopeIcangothereagainsometime.五、完形填空OnedayIgotintoataxiandwelefttheairport.Wewere38ontherightsidewhensuddenlyablackcarjumpedoutofaparkinglotrightinfrontof39.Mytaxidriverstoppedatonceandmissedtheother40byjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarturnedhishead41quicklyandstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Imean,hewasreally42.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostbrokeyourcarandsentustothe43!”Thiswaswhenmytaxidriver44mewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck”.Heexplained(解釋)thatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,frustration(沮喪),angeranddisappointment(失望).Astheirrubbishgrows,theyneedaplacetoemptyitand45they’llemptyitontoyou.Don’t46itpersonally,justsmile,wave,wishthemwellandmoveon.Don’ttaketheir47andspread(傳播)ittootherpeopleatwork,athomeorinthestreets.38．A．driving B．watching C．parking D．cheering39．A．him B．it C．me D．us40．A．man B．truck C．car D．road41．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)round C．down D．up42．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．funny C．friendly D．a(chǎn)fraid43．A．hospital B．school C．police D．a(chǎn)irport44．A．taught B．brought C．showed D．bought45．A．never B．recently C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways46．A．put B．take C．give D．drop47．A．smile B．rubbish C．wish D．heart六、閱讀理解Ienteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversitywasnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑的),Ididn’tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodoandtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idon’twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamofjoiningtheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthem.Iwanttoseetheworldclearly.Tomakeitetrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Ithinkmydreamwilletrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody,“Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothorwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,andyoucanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingyourdreametrue.”48．Whatisthewriter?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Areporter. D．Acollegestudent.49．Thewriterwaspuzzledbecause________.A．hewastooyoung B．hewaslazyC．hedidn’tknowhowhisfuturewouldbe D．hewassilent50．Thewriter________whathisfriendsadvised.A．wantstodoas B．doesn’twanttodoasC．a(chǎn)greesto D．ishappywith51．Thewriterwantstobe________afterleavinguniversity.A．a(chǎn)manager B．a(chǎn)teacher C．a(chǎn)famousperson D．a(chǎn)host52．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Nevergiveupyourdreams. B．Tolistentoothersoften.C．Tobehappywhenfacingdifficulties. D．Toworkharderwhenneeded.Ifyouwanttotravelwithapartner(伙伴),youmayaskforoneontheInternet.TherearesometipsabouthowtochoosearightpartnerontheInternet.Unluckily,youcan’taskapersonifhehasagoodfeeling.Ifyouask,everyonewilltellyouthattheydo!Itisimportantthatyouhavetogettoknowyourtravelpartnertofindoutwhatkindoffeelinghereallyhas.Youcantellalotaboutaperson’sfeelingbythewordsheuses.Askhimabouthisworsttrip.Ishelaughingaboutitnow,orstillunhappy?Doeshisworsttripsoundlikeanadventuretoyou?Ifso,hedoesn’tmatch(適合)you.Havingagoodfeelingisimportantforhavingagoodtime.Talkaboutthehotelyouwouldliketostayin.Seeifyouhavethesamehabitofspendingholidays.Thisissuchaquickwaytofindapartner.What’smore?Alwayskeepincontactwithyourtravellingpartnerwhentravelling.Don’tsimplyhangout(游逛)withouttellingthem,anddon’tletthemdoittoyou,either.53．Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowtofindarightpartner________.A．inclass B．inschool C．ontheInternet D．instreets54．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusitisimportant_________.A．tofindapartner B．tofindoutthefeelingofthepartnerC．toaskifhehasagoodfeeling D．lookforapartnerontheInternet55．Theunderlinedword“adventure”means“_______”inChinese.A．冒險(xiǎn) B．安全 C．刺激 D．興奮56．Whatisthequickwaytofindifyouhavethesamehabitofspendingholidaywithapartner?A．Talkaboutmoney. B．Talkaboutstudy.C．Talkabouttheplaceyouwanttogo. D．Talkaboutthehotel.57．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Haveahappyholiday B．FindarightpartnerfortravellingC．Don’thangoutalone D．Makesurehehasagoodfeeling七、書面表達(dá)58．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹一下英國(guó)，詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容提示：1.和中國(guó)一樣，英國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家；2.它有許多自然美景，也有眾多的宮殿和城堡，每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕；3.它的首都是倫敦，那里有許多不同的博物館，這些博物館能讓人學(xué)到許多東西；4.游覽英國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間是五月到九月；5.這兒的天氣多變，所以……注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容提示，要語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.第5點(diǎn)提示須展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——上周末你去了哪里？——我去了長(zhǎng)城?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。go去，原形；went去，過(guò)去式；willgo將去，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goes去，三單形式。根據(jù)“did”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：我父親喜歡體育比賽，但他受不了肥皂劇?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mind介意；stand忍受；like喜歡；love愛。but表示前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親喜歡體育比賽，但他不能忍受肥皂劇。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——你在過(guò)去的寒假里做了什么？——我和父母一起去了一個(gè)有趣的地方，我們都玩得很開心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)后置。根據(jù)“Whatdidyou...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A；interesting修飾復(fù)合不定副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)后置，排除C。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——他們昨晚做了什么？——他們做了家庭作業(yè)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Theystayathome他們待在家；Theywerefine他們很好；Theydidtheirhomework他們做了家庭作業(yè)。問句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，回答應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A選項(xiàng)。問句問的是做的事情，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，按時(shí)到達(dá)火車站是可能的。我將會(huì)乘坐出租車到那里?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。possible可能的；already已經(jīng)；hard艱難的；unlucky不幸的。因?yàn)槲視?huì)乘坐出租車到那里，所以按時(shí)到達(dá)是“可能的”。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)買了一本英漢詞典?！闶裁磿r(shí)候在哪里買的？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“IhaveboughtaChineseEnglishdictionary.”可知，“買詞典”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；本句含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需借助助動(dòng)詞did，助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來(lái)柔軟舒適。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf(圍巾)is…silk”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：今天是晴天，但是昨天多云?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“today”可知，第一句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：昨天是他的生日，我送了他一份精美的禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；send的過(guò)去式為sent。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——邁克，我可以借用你的相機(jī)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我把它借給李平了?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。borrow借，是主語(yǔ)借入，常和from搭配；borrowed借，borrow的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；lend借給，是主語(yǔ)借出，常和to搭配；lent借給，lend的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“MayI…yourcamera,Mike?”可知，此處指借入，且用動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空空后的“ittoLiPing”可知，此處指借出，且為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，此處應(yīng)用lend的過(guò)去式形式lent。故選B。11．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling12．(l)ooked13．(b)egan14．(t)ook15．(b)eing16．(h)as17．(s)een18．(o)ver19．(b)elieve20．(s)tay【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和家人的河南之旅。11．句意：我家人喜歡旅行。根據(jù)“Theseyears,wehavevisitedmanybeautifulcitiesinChina,”及首字母可知，家人喜歡旅行，travel“旅行”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。12．句意：我們很久以前就盼望著參觀河南省。根據(jù)“forwardtovisiting”及首字母可知，此處用lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(l)ooked。13．句意：我們6天的河南省之旅開始了。根據(jù)“Our6daytriptoHe’nanProvince”及首字母可知，旅行開始了，begin“開始”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(b)egan。14．句意：首先，我們坐火車去開封。根據(jù)“thetrain”及首字母可知，此處表示乘坐火車，take“乘坐”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(t)ook。15．句意：在古代，它曾因作為都城而聞名。根據(jù)“befamousfor…thecapitalcityformanyyears”及首字母可知，成為首都，be“成為”，for是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填(b)eing。16．句意：它也有悠久的歷史。根據(jù)“alonghistory”及首字母可知，有悠久的歷史，have“有”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(h)as。17．句意：它們是我見過(guò)的最令人驚嘆的石雕。根據(jù)“carvings(石雕)thatIhave”及首字母可知，見過(guò)的最令人驚嘆的石雕，see“看見”，have與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)een。18．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這些石雕已經(jīng)矗立在那里一千多年了。根據(jù)“onethousandyears”及首字母可知，此處表示一千多年了，over“超過(guò)”，故填(o)ver。19．句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。根據(jù)“can’t…that”及首字母可知，不敢相信眼前所見的景象，believe“相信”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(b)elieve。20．句意：我父母說(shuō)我們將在那里待兩天。根據(jù)“therefortwodays.”及首字母可知，在那待兩天，stay“停留”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)tay。21．never22．yet23．a(chǎn)lready24．just【解析】21．句意：Amy已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京四次了，但是我從未去過(guò)那里。前后語(yǔ)意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說(shuō)去了四次，此處表示一次沒去過(guò)，never從未。故填never。22．句意：Sally仍然沒有完成閱讀新的歷史書，因此她決定花費(fèi)另外一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)讀這本書。此處表示還沒有讀完，yet用于否定句中，表示“仍然”。故填yet。23．句意：宇航員已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了，但是他們還沒有去過(guò)其他遠(yuǎn)的地方。already表示“已經(jīng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填already。24．句意：你剛剛告訴我的事情很令人驚訝。just可以表示某事剛剛發(fā)生，對(duì)說(shuō)話時(shí)的現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，意為“剛剛”。故填just。25．have26．been27．have28．been29．went30．were31．havechanged32．were33．have34．told35．didn’tsay36．was37．climbed【分析】這是一組關(guān)于旅游的對(duì)話，介紹了NewTerritories過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況，和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┞糜尉包c(diǎn)。25．句意：我從來(lái)沒去過(guò)那里。根據(jù)never可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填have。26．句意：我從來(lái)沒去過(guò)那里。根據(jù)never可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填been。27．句意：我已經(jīng)去過(guò)香港。根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填have。28．句意：我已經(jīng)去過(guò)香港。根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填been。29．句意：我去年夏天去那兒了。根據(jù)lastsummer.可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填went。30．句意：我聽說(shuō)許多年前僅僅有漁村和農(nóng)村。根據(jù)manyyearsago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)villages復(fù)數(shù)；故填were。31．句意：現(xiàn)在他們變了。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填havechanged32．句意：他們比曾經(jīng)的樣子越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代。根據(jù)once可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填were。33．句意：你已經(jīng)告訴了我那么多。根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填have。34．句意：你已經(jīng)告訴了我那么多。根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；故填told。35．句意：但是你沒說(shuō)你最喜歡的地方是什么。根據(jù)句意可知主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)say是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，否定句加didn’t，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；故填didn’tsay。36．句意：但是你沒說(shuō)你最喜歡的地方是什么。根據(jù)句意主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)place單數(shù)；故填was。37．句意：我爬了太姥山。根據(jù)Itis957metreshigh.Itisreallygreat.可知爬過(guò)，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填climbed?！军c(diǎn)睛】填空題主要考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)的能力，做這樣的題時(shí)，必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，要想的高分，重點(diǎn)在于通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索作答。例如：小題13句意：我爬了太姥山。根據(jù)Itis957metreshigh.Itisreallygreat.可知爬過(guò)，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填climbed。38．A39．D40．C41．B42．C43．A44．A45．C46．B47．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者在出租車上發(fā)生的故事。作者明白了“垃圾車定律”，在生活中遇到垃圾人要一笑而過(guò)，不要浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間和精力。38．句意：我們正在右邊行駛，突然一輛黑色的汽車從停車場(chǎng)竄出來(lái)，就在我們前面。driving開車；watching看；parking停車；cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“OnedayIgotintoataxiandwelefttheairport.Wewere...ontherightside”可知，此處指正在右邊開著車，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)weredriving。故選A。39．句意：我們正在右邊行駛，突然一輛黑色的汽車從停車場(chǎng)竄出來(lái)，就在我們前面。him他，賓格；it它，主格或賓格；me我，賓格；us我們，賓格。根據(jù)“infrontof...”可知，介詞后用賓格代詞，此處表示在我們面前，用us。故選D。40．句意：我的出租車司機(jī)立刻停了下來(lái)，差幾英寸就撞上了另一輛車！man男人；truck卡車；car小汽車；road道路。根據(jù)“Thedriveroftheothercarturnedhishead”可知，此處指另一輛小汽車。故選C。41．句意：另一輛車的司機(jī)很快轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，開始對(duì)我們大喊大叫。away遠(yuǎn)離；around朝相反方向，掉頭；down向下；up向上。根據(jù)“turnedhishead...quicklyandstartedshoutingatus.”可知，此處指轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，應(yīng)用介詞around。故選B。42．句意：我的意思是，他真的很友好。angry生氣的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.”可知，出租車司機(jī)很友好。故選C。43．句意：這家伙差點(diǎn)弄壞你的車，把我們送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；police警察；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“...brokeyourcarandsentustothe...”可知，如果車撞壞了，我們可能會(huì)受傷被送往醫(yī)院。故選A。44．句意：就在這時(shí)，我的出租車司機(jī)教了我現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的“垃圾車法則”。taught教；brought帶來(lái)；showed顯示；bought買。teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，此處的sth.是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。45．句意：隨著他們的垃圾越來(lái)越多，他們需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)清空垃圾，有時(shí)他們會(huì)把垃圾倒在你身上。never從不；recently最近；sometimes有時(shí)；always一直。根據(jù)“...they’llemptyitontoyou”可知，此處指有時(shí)候，頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。46．句意：不要把它當(dāng)回事，只要微笑，揮手，祝他們一切順利，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。put放；take處理；give給；drop落下。根據(jù)“Don’t...itpersonally”可知，此處指不要親自處理它，用動(dòng)詞tak