黃金卷1-2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷）（解析版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷）

黃金卷01

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapostoffice.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:DidMr.WhitecallmewhenIwasoutforlunch,Mrs.Campbell?

W:No,noonecalled,butthedeliverymanjustleftamomentago.Hehadputapackageonyour

desk.

2.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Therainhasstopped.Let'sgooutforawalk.

W:1don'tknow.Itmightstartrainingagain.1thinkwe'dbetterhangontillthesuncomesout.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'sweekendplans.B.Theman^schoollife.C.Theman^friends.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?

M:I'mgoingtohavemusiclessons,andI'malsogoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriends.

W:Soundsgood.

4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Anactor.C.Afilm.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ithoughtthatwasboring.Itwastoolong.Andtheactingwasnotverygood.

W:Ithadalotofbigstarsinit.

M:Yes.Butthestoryitselfwasterrible.

5.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Heymom,areyouatthesupermarketnow?

W:Hello?Sweetie,thesoundisn'tveryclear.

M:Don'tforgettobringmesomechips,andIdon'twantasmallbag.Iwantabigone.

W:Apigship?Whatisit?Amodel?Ican'thearyouclearly.Youcantextme.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?

A.Small-size.B.Mid-size.C.Full-size.

7.Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?

A.Thesizeisn'tsuitable.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Themodelistooold.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】

W:Thompson'sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yeah,Tdliketorentacarfortwodays,please.

W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Full-size,mid-size,orsmall-size?

M:It'sjustmeandmywife,so1guessasmallonewouldbebigenough.Actuallythisblueone

looksprettygood.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?

W:It'dbe$250perday.

M:Thatmuch?

W:Ifsthenewestmodel,sir.

M:Uh,canyourecommendacheaperone?

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesthewomancallDr.Brown'sOffice?

A.Tokeepanappointment.B.Todelayanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.

9.Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?

A.Calladayinadvance.B.Calltwodaysinadvance.C.Callthreedaysinadvance.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecan'tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.

B.Shewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.

C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【原文】

M:Hello,Dr.Brown'soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hi,thisisSusanSmith.FmcallingaboutmyappointmentwithDoctorBrowntodayat3:30

p.m.I'msorrytosaythatIcan'tbetherebythen.

M:Whathappened?

W:Igottheflu.Ihaveafeverandaheadache.CanIcancelmyappointment?

M:Sure,youcan,butyou'Ubechargedfor$10.

W:Oh,there'scharge?Why?

M:Thisisforthedelayedcancelling.Becausethistimeisreservedforyou,ifyouareunableto

keepanappointment,youshouldcallus48hoursinadvance.Otherwise,thechargewillbemade.

W:Isee.ThafsOK.Tilpay.

M:Thanksforyourunderstanding.Doyouwanttomakeanotherappointment?

W:No,notrightnow.Thankyou.Bye.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowdoesJoannafeel?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?

A.Topracticecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.

【答案】ILA12.B13.A

【原文】

M:Youlooktirednow.Joanna.

W:Iknow.Igotupat4amtomakebreakfastformymother.

M:Youareagreatdaughter.

W:Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupverywell.

M:SoyoutrytorepayheronMother'sDay.

W:Right.Butshehasgivenmesomuchthatitwilltakehundredsofyearstorepayher.

M:MaybeweshouldhaveMother'sDayeverydayinsteadofjustonceayear.

W:It'sagoodidea.Jeff.ButIcan'tgetupsoearlytomakebreakfastfbrhereveryday.

M:Weshouldtellourmomshowmuchwelovethemmoreoften.

W:Iagree!Iwilltellmyhusbandyourgreatidea.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldfriends.C.Doctorandpatient.

15.Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?

A.Heexercisesless.B.Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore.C.Helosthisjob.

16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.

B.Ifscheaptoapplyformembership.

C.Normalpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday.

17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Weak.B.Fat.C.Thin.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C

【原文】

M:Hi!It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.

W:Yes.it'sbeenalongtime.Hey,you'vegottenbiggersincethelasttimeIsawyou.

M:Yeah,eversinceIgotmarried,Tvebeenputtingonweight.Mywife'sagoodcook.

W:Iknowalotofpeoplewholetthemselvesgoaftertheygetmarried.Butdon'tblameyour

wife'sgoodcooking.Youneedtostartexercisingagain.

M:IknowIshould.ButafterIcomehomefromwork,Vmtootiredtoexercise.And1don91have

anyplacetoworkoutanyway.

W:Haveyouthoughtaboutjoiningahealthclub?

M:Ihave.Buttheyareexpensive.Also,Ihavefriendswhogothereanditseemslikealltheyever

doisworkout.Ijustdon'thavethetime.

W:TmamemberofSpaFitnessandyou'dbesurprisedathowinexpensiveayear'smembership

is.It'struethatthereareafewpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutbody-building,butmostofthe

membersare“noimal”peoplewhoworkoutforaboutanhourjustthreetimesaweek.

M:Soundsreasonable.Imean,youlookskinnyenough.

W:Well,totellthetmth,1haven'talwaysbeenthisslim.AfterIturned30,1startedputtingon

weight.Fromthenon,Idecidedtotakeregularexerciseandhavebeeninshapeeversince.

聽第1（）段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Onaplane.

19.Whatshouldyoudoinanemergencywhenyouarewithachild?

A.Makesurethatthechild'soxygenmaskisonfirst.

B.Makesurethatyourownmaskisonfirst.

C.Makesurethatthechildcanhelphimselfwiththemask.

20.Whatshouldyoudoinanemergencylanding?

A.Makesureyoutakeyourluggagewithyou.

B.Putonyouroxygenmaskatonce.

C.Findthenearestexitfirst.

【答案】18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

M:Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofthecrewIaskthatyoupleasedirectyourattentionto

themonitorsaboveaswereviewtheemergencyprocedures.Therearesixemergencyexitsonihis

aircraft.Takeamomenttolocatetheexitclosesttoyou.Notethatthenearestexitmaybebehind

you.Countthenumberofrowstothisexit.Shouldthecabinexperiencesuddenpressureloss,stay

calmandlistentoinstructionsfromthecabincrew.Oxygenmaskswilldropdownfromabove

yourseat.Placethemaskoveryourmouthandnose,likethis.Pullthestraptotightenit.Ifyouare

travelingwithchildren,makesurethatyourownmaskisonfirstbeforehelpingyourchildren.In

theunlikelyeventofanemergencylanding,leaveyourcarry-onitemsbehind.Liferaftsare

locatedbelowyourseatsandemergencylightingwillleadyoutoyourclosestexitandslide.We

askthatyoumakesurethatallcarry-onluggageisputawaysafelyduringtheflight.Whilewe

waitfortheplanetotakeoff,pleasetakeamomenttoreviewthesafetydatecaidintheseat

pocketinfrontofyou.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

MasterGardenerVolunteersWanted

WhyBecomeaMasterGardener?

TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyour

ownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,

agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneral

well-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesfor

homeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plant

interactionsandhorticulturaltherapy（園藝療法）,andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfood

supplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.

WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?

AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener-youdon'tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.

Youdo,however,needto:

?Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.

?Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.

?Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuing

education.

Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompletean

application,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtension

staff.

WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?

Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexpert

educatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60

hoursofvolunteerinternship（實習）workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecome

certified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hours

ofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.

21.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?

A.Helpraisepeople'squalityoflifebyhorticulture.

B?Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.

C.Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.

D.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.

22.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?

A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.

C.Completinggiventrainingsessions.D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.

23.HowlongwillittaketobecomeaqualifiedMasterGardener?

A.Ayear.B.Threemonths.

C.About160hours.D.About120hours.

【參考答案】

21.A22.B23.D

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應用文，是一篇園藝大師志愿者的招聘廣告。

【詳情解析】

21.[A]細節(jié)理解題。由第S^MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheir

generalwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagement

practicesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthrough

people-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy（園藝療法）,andbycontributingtoasafe,

abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.（園藝大師通過幫助人們找

到家庭和城市自然資源的合理管理方法,通過人與植物的互動和園藝治療創(chuàng)造令人愉悅的

環(huán)境，通過家庭水果和蔬菜生產(chǎn)促進安全、豐富的食物供應，使人們參與活動，以改善他

們的總體福祉和全面的生活享受?？芍?，園藝大師通過園藝療法幫助提高人們的生活質(zhì)

量，故選A。

22.[B]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?部分的“Havecertain

experienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement4對園藝或景觀管理有

一定經(jīng)驗或略知一二。片可知，如果你想申請成為園藝大師，需要有一定的相關(guān)知識。故

選Bo

23.[D]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionand

fieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship（實習）workarerequiredtocompletethe

programandbecomecertified.（大約需要60小時的課堂教學和實地研究以及60小時的志愿

者實習工作才能完成該項目并獲得認證。戶可知，成為一名合格的園藝師需要的時間是

60h+60h=i20h,故選D。

B

EverytimeIstareattherowsofjarsfilledwithmyparents'homemadetomatosauce,I

wonder:"ShouldIreallyuseone?^^

Ihavebeenkeepingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofind

alternatives,nothingcompares.Store-boughtsauce?Itjustdoesn'ttasteright.EvenifItryto

recreateit,itwillnevertastethesame.

Whilegrowingup,Ihatedthetomatoseason.Myparentswouldusethebasementtoripen

thetomatoestheyhadcollectedlocallyinSeptember.LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,we

wouldthentakethemtothegaragewhentheywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedand

boiled.

Havingbeenstewed（燉）,wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather^homemade

machinetoseparatethesaucefromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilledthemwithsauceand

seasoning.Thejarswouldbehotforafewdays,sealedtokeeptheirownheat.Theywouldthen

belinedupandreadytouse.

Thistraditionwashardtocarryonwhenmyfathergotill.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer

in2019,hespentmostofhistimeinhospital.InSeptemberthatyearhecamehome,andonthe

weekendwedecidedtocontinuethetradition.Ihavegloriousmemoriesofthatdayasweonce

againmadethesauce.Itwasabeautifulbutshort-livedmoment.Myfatherdiedsoonafter.

Ican'tkeepthesejarsforever.Butitdoesn'tmakeitanyeasiertoopenone.EverytimeIgo

toreachforone,somethingstopsme.Mymother,everpractical,isvisitingusrecentlyandjust

staresatthem.

“Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.^^

Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera.Whoknows?

Maybeit'stimetobringnewtraditionsintolife.

24.Whatstopstheauthorfromusingthetomatosauce?

A.Ithasgonebad.B.Hedoesn'tliketomatosauce

C.Hevaluesittoomuch.D.Hekeepsitforfutureuse.

25.WhatdoPara.3andPara.4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thetomatoharvest.B.Thehomemademachine.

C.Thefruitfultomatoseason.D.Themakingoftomatosauce.

26.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydonext?

A.Openonejar.B.Keepthejars.

C.Collecttomatoes.D.Maketomatosauce

27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor?

A.Practical.B.Faithful.C.Affectionate.D.Sensitive.

【參考答案】

24.C25.D26.A27.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者家庭每年自制番茄醬的傳統(tǒng)在父親去世后就很難繼

續(xù)保持了，作者意識到是時候給生活引入新的傳統(tǒng)了。

【詳情解析】

24.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ihavebeenkeepingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.（我

一直把這些罐子當作珍貴的寶貝保管著。）”可知，阻止作者使用番茄醬的是作者太看重它

了。故選C。

25.[D]主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的"LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthen

takethemtothegaragewhentheywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.（和這

個地區(qū)的其他意大利家庭一樣，我們會在它們成熟的時候把它們送到車庫。在那里他們被

清洗和煮。）”和第四段的“Havingbeenstewed（燉），wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmy

father^homemademachinetoseparatethesaucefromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilled

themwithsauceandseasoning.Thejarswouldbehotforafewdays,sealedtokeeptheirown

heat.Theywouldthenbelinedupandreadytouse.（燉好之后，整個番茄經(jīng)過父親自制的機

器，把醬汁和外皮分開。罐子準備好了，我們往里面裝滿了醬汁和調(diào)料。罐子會熱幾天，

密封以保持自身的熱量。然后將它們排列好，準備使用。戶可知，第3段和第4段主要講

的是番茄醬的制作，故選D。

26.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.（你應

該用這些，否則就浪費了。）”和最后一段的“Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwould

meantheendofanera.Whoknows?Maybeit'stimetobringnewtraditionsintolife.（用完最

后一罐會是什么感覺？這將意味著一個時代的終結(jié)。誰知道呢？也許是時候把新的傳統(tǒng)引

入生活了。）“可知，作者接下來最有可能做的是打開一個罐子。故選A。

27.[C]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ihavebeenkeepingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.No

matterhowhardItrytofindalternatives,nothingcompares.（我一直把這些罐子當作珍貴的寶

貝保管著。無論我如何努力尋找替代方案，都無法與之相比。戶可知，作者對父親做的番

茄醬飽含深情，因此可以用affectionate來描述作者，故選C。

C

Theburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,

butthatdoesn'tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology（KAUST）isusingcoalforaneweconomy.

TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallenges

ofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleusefor

coaL"Whydon'tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination（脫鹽）?"Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.

Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolors

servingthepuipose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.

Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonized

compressedpowder（壓縮粉末）,alsoCCRwhichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,and

thenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoa

desiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthen

placedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.While

sunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthrough

theblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteam

whichroseandcondensed（冷凝）ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensation

thenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater'ssaltcontent

remainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerial

couldbereusedmultipletimes.

KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.

ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.44CCPisabundantinnatureand

reasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,saysteammemberMarcella

Bonifazi."Thedevice'sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthan

thatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdthe

expenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.^^

28.WhathasFratalocchi^teambeenseekingfor?

A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.

C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.

29.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?

A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.

C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.

30.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?

A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.

C.Beingefficient.D.Beingflexible.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.

B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.

C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.

D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.

【參考答案】

28.D29.C30.B31.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是阿卜杜拉國王科技大學（KAUST）的團隊正在探索將煤用

來淡化海水這一新用途。

【詳情解析】

28.[D]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothe

listofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghunt

for.（這種黑色礦物具有吸收陽光的能力，是該團隊長期以來一直在尋找的具有吸收陽光功

能的深色物質(zhì)的乂一項廣可知，團隊一直在尋找?種深黑色并且能脫鹽的材料。故選D。

29.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producing

ablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouching

watersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelped

waterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.（該團隊將CCP與天然棉纖維混合，制

成一塊塊，然后放置在一個含有海水的容器中，其底部接觸水面。當陽光加熱塊的黑色表

面時，內(nèi)部纖維幫助水從底部流入并穿過塊狀物）”可知，海水需要經(jīng)過一個特別的纖維材

料過濾，進入容器。故選C。

30.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“"CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besides

beinglightweightandhighlychangeable,“saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi."Thedevice's

desalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolar

desalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrent

state-of-the-arttechnologies.”(“CCP的性質(zhì)豐富，使用合理，除了輕量級和高度多變，”團

隊成員MarcellaBonifazi說?！霸撗b置每單位原料的脫鹽率比任何其他太陽能脫鹽系統(tǒng)高

兩到三倍，但它生產(chǎn)淡水的成本約為目前最先進技術(shù)的三分之一?？芍牧显谧匀?/p>

可以輕易獲取，但是成本是現(xiàn)有方法的三分之一，可見強調(diào)的是低成本。故選B。

31.【C】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的'TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.(H卜杜拉國王科技大學

(KAUST)的團隊正在將煤炭用于一種新經(jīng)濟)”和第二段的“Whydon'tweusecoalfor

seawaterdesalination(脫鹽)?(我們?yōu)槭裁床挥妹簛淼Ｋ兀?”可知，本文主要講的是阿

卜杜拉國王科技大學(KAUST)的團隊正在探索將煤用來淡化海水這?新用途，也就是“煤

在海水淡化技術(shù)中找到了新用途”，即Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology。故選Co

D

OneofthemostcommonbeliefsamongresearchersisthathumansfirstarrivedinNorth

America16,000yearsago.Accordingtoarecentfossildiscovery,thatmightnotbetrue.Thenew

findingsuggeststhathumansmighthavearrivedinNorthAmericafarearlier.

In2013,adamagedmammoth(猛雞象)skullandotherbonesthatlooked''deliberately

broken^^werefound.Thedamagetothebonessuggestedthathumansweretheoneswhocausedit

tomaketools.Carbon-datinganalysissuggestedthepiecesareroughly37,000yearsold.This

discoverycouldshiftourunderstandingofhumans'earliestexistenceinNorthAmerica.These

fossilssuggesthumanskilledanimalsintheareamuchearlierthan16,000yearsago.

PreviousresearchledscientiststobelievethefirsthumansthatsettledinNorthAmerica

belongedtotheClovisculture.Thiswasagroupofpeoplewholeftbehindcarefullymadetools

16,000yearsago.However,carbon-datinganalysisofthemammothbonesindicatesthatthesiteis

around36,250to38,900yearsold.Thatmeansifstheoldestknownsiteleftbehindbyancient

humansinNorthAmerica.

“That'snottheonlyinterestingthingaboutthediscovery,MsaidTimothyRowe,aprofessorat

theUniversityofTexas.<4Thesimilarfindingssupportinganearlierdateforhumanarrivalhave

beenmostlyignored.Thisisbecausetheyhavecontradictedpreviousresearch.^^

Now,however,hethinksthere'sagoodchancethatresearcherswillfindevidenceofhumans

fartherbackintime.

Theearlyhumansshapedbonesintosharpblades,whichwereusedtotakeapartanimals'

remains,accordingtoRowe.Therearealsosignsthattheycookedtheanimalbonesoverafireto

meltoffthefat."Therealevidencethatwehavehastodowiththebreakagepatterns,andhow

thoroughtheyare.Theymusthaveusedrocksorhammerstonestobusttheskeletonapart...These

peoplewouldusewhatevertheycould,“RowetoldUSAToday.

32.WhatcanbelearntabouttheearliesthumansinNorthAmerica?

A.Theyarrivedthere16,000yearsago.B.Theycausedmammothtodisappear.

C.TheybelongedtotheClovisculture.D.Theycouldmaketoolswithbones.

33.Whyarethefindingssimilartothenewoneignored?

A.Theylackagoodchance.B.Theyfailtodrawattention.

C.Theydisagreewithearlierresearch.D.Theyaren'tstudiedscientifically.

34.HowdoesRowefindthenewdiscovery?

A.Inspiring.B.Annoying.C.Puzzling.D.Embarrassing.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheEarliestHumans'SettlinginNorthAmerica

B.EvidenceofEarlierHumans'ArrivalinNorthAmerica

C.TheEarliestToolMakersinNorthAmerica

D.ResearchonMammothsinNorthAmerica

【參考答案】

32.D33.C34.A35.B

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項新的研究表明人類遠早于16000年前就到達了北

美?

【詳情解析】

32.[D]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thedamagetothebonessuggestedthathumanswerethe

oneswhocausedillomakelools.（骨頭上的損傷表明是人類制造的工具造成的戶可知，北

美洲最早的人類可以用骨頭制作工具。故選D。

33.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thesimilarfindingssupportinganearlierdateforhuman

anivalhavebeenmostlyignored.Thisisbecausetheyhavecontradictedpreviousresearch.（支

持人類更早到達的類似發(fā)現(xiàn)大多被忽視了。這是因為它們與之前的研究相矛盾廣可知，與

新發(fā)現(xiàn)相似的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)被忽略是因為與早期研究相矛盾。故選Co

34.【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Now,however,hethinksthere,sagoodchancethatresearchers

willfindevidenceofhumansfartherbackintime.（然而，現(xiàn)在他認為研究人員很有可能找到

更早以前人類存在的證據(jù)），，可知，Rowe認為新的研究很有可能幫助研究人員找到更早以

前人類存在的證據(jù)。由此推知，Rowe認為這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是鼓舞人心的。故選A。

35.【B】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“Oneofthemostcommonbeliefs

amongresearchersisthathumansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica16,000yearsago.Accordingto

arecentfossildiscovery,thatmightnotbetrue.Thenewfindingsuggeststhathumansmight

havearrivedinNorthAmericafarearlier.（研究人員最普遍的觀點之一是，人類在16000年前

首次到達北美。根據(jù)最近的化石發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能不是真的。這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，人類可能更早

至II達北美）''和第二段的“Thisdiscoverycouldshiftourunderstandingofhumans'earliest

existenceinNorthAmerica.Thesefossilssuggesthumanskilledanimalsintheareamuch

earlierthan16,OCX）yearsago.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改變我們對人類最早在北美存在的理解。這

些化石表明，早在一萬六千年前，人類就在該地區(qū)捕殺動物廠可知，本文主要介紹新的研

究表明人類遠早于16000年前就到達了北美。B項“早期人類到達北美的證據(jù)”可以作為本

文最佳標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

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