陜西省西安市鐵一中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

2023-2024-1八年級知識梳理*英語

I卷

第一部分聽力

I.聽選答案（共5小題）

第一節(jié)?聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共5小題）

()1.A.Goshopping.BStayatthehotel.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.

()2.A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

密()3.A.Atabout6:00a.m.B.Atabout7:00a.m.C.Atabout8:00a.m.

()4.A-Thepeople.B.Theweather.C.Thefood.

()5.兒Ahat.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt

神封第二節(jié)?聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，謂根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題）

聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題.

線)6.HowdidTomgotoLondon?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

中)7.Howwastheweatheronthefirstday?

A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.

卦內(nèi)

聽第7段對話，回答第8至10小題.

)8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

A.Makingacall.B.Ooingboating.C.Washingacar.

嚴(yán)

)9UowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

()10.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

裁

禁A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

n.聽填信息（共5小題）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各

答題.每空不超過3個(gè)單詞.

11.Amy'ssonwenttoasummercampago.

12AmywenttoHawaiiwithher

忠

題13.AmygottoHawaiiby_________

14.Itwas______________________andalittlecoldwhenAmywasinHawaii.

15.Amylikedthe_________________inHawaii.

第二部分第試

m.完形填空(共2。小題)

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整.

Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?LotsofpeoplewatchTVorgoonlineeveryday.Butin

ancienttimes(古代),there16noTVorInternet.Howdidpeoplehavefun?

PeopleinancientRomeenjoyed17tothebaths(澡堂).Therewereusuallycold,hotand

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warmbaths.Therewerealsoswimmingpools.Theywerebigroomsandwereusuallyfull_18

people.Romanswentthere19andtalkwiththeirfriends.

Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing(雙輪戰(zhàn)車比賽)，too.20itwasexciting,itwasa

dangerousgameforthedriversandhorses.Sometimesiteventook21lives.

_22verypopularactivityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators(角斗士)fight.Theywerevery

goodgladiators.However,fewofthemlikedtofightin23frontofpeople.

InancientGreece,peopledidalotofsports.ThefirstOlympicGamesstartedabout2,800years

agoinGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonlymen24joinintherace.

Well,25doyouthinkoftheancientactivities?Dotheysoundfun?

)16.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

)17.A.goB.AventC.goingD.togo

)18.VofB.withC.forD.about

)19.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

)20.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

)21.A.theyB.themC.tlieirD.theirs

)22.A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Theothers

)23.A.aB.anC.theD./

)24A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

)25.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫

完整。

DavidSmith,12,usuallygetsupatabout6:30a.m..Hegoestobedlateandonlygetsabout6

hoursofsleepeachnight,so26inthemorningisn*teasyforhim."Ioftenfeel27inclass

Davidsays.

Childrenfrom5to12yearsneed28tenhoursofsleepeachnight.Butscientistssaythata

lotofchildrenisshortof29,Someofthemevensleeplessthansixhourseachday.

Whatis30childrenstayingupatnight?WemadeasurveyinDavid*sschoolandaskedthem

somequestions.Thenwesllected(收集)the31ofallthestudents.Theresultsshowthatthebig

stealer(偷竊者)isthe32.68%ofthestudentsinthisschoolsaidtheywentonlinebeforethey

wenttobed.MostboysandgirlssaidtheyusedtheInternettotalkwithfiriends.

Scientistssayifapersonsleeps33.heorshewillfinditeasytolearndifficultthingsthenext

day.34JfastudenthasagoodsleepatnightJieorshewillprobablydobetterintests,likemath

orwriting.

Its35toolatetochangeyoursleepinghabits.Gotobedearlyandkeepdoingthatforaweek.

Youwillfeelyouaredifferent.

()26.A.doingexerciseB.wakingupC.readingEnglishD.havingbreakfast

()27.A.interestedB.boredC.worriedD.tired

()28.A,lessthanB.nomorethanC.atleastD.atmost

()29.A.moneyB.exerciseC.foodD.sleep

()2O.A.keepingB.stoppingC.savingD.leaving

()31A.numbersB.answersC.questionsD.names

()32A.telephoneB.televisionC.eomputerD.homework

()33.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.wellD.late

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()34.A<HoweverB.ForexampleC.AllinallD.Also

()35.A.neverB.everC.oftenD.always

IV.閱讀理解(共15小題)

第一節(jié)，閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給

句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題)

A

Peoplecanenjoyallkindsoffoodthesedays.Somearegoodforhealthbutothersareunhealthy,

likehamburgersandice-cream.Thefollowingfoodishealthyandeasytofind.

OrangesandorangejuiceGreenvegetables

密「TheygiveusenoughvitaminTheyaregood.forourbodyand

（維生素）C.Startingadaywithahelpusstayawayfromcancer（癌癥）.

smallcupoforangejuiceintheTheyalsogiveusdifferentvitamins.

morningisgoodforourhealth.It'sgoodtoeatthemeveryday.

Yogurt（酸奶）Greentea

Itismadefrommilk.Itcan/、Ithelpsustobethinandhealthy.

makeourbodystrong（強(qiáng)壯的）.SoWeshouldtrytodrinkmore.However,

nexttimeifyouwanttodrinkacuptrynottodrinkitbeforeyougotobed,

ofcoffee,getyourselfacupoforyoucan'tsleepwell.

yogurtinstead.

Ofcourse,wecanhavethesehealthyfoodtogetherwithotherkindsoffoodThatwillmake

mealshealthyanddelicious.

（）36.Whenisagoodtimetodrinkorangejuice?

A.Atbreakfasttime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Afterdinner.D.Beforebedtime.

（）37.IfMarywantstobethin,whatshouldshehave?

A.Orangejuice.B.Greenvegetables.C.Yogurt.D.Greentea.

（）38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

ACooking&eating.B.Food&health.C.Sports&life.D.Sleep&health.

B

StartingfromlastSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaneedtohaveat

leastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasicskills（基礎(chǔ)的技能）likecleaningandcooking.

Studentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtolearntowashvegetablesandpeelfruit.Thethird

andfourthgradersneedtoknowhowtomakecolddishes.Forstudentsinthefifthandsixthgrades,

tbeyneedtolearntocooktwoorthreedishes.Andformiddleschoolstudents,theyneedtocook

threeorfourdishesbythemselves.

AlotofpeopletalkedaboutitontheInternet.Somethoughttheclasswasgreat.Theysaidit

wasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclifeskills.Someofthemevenfeltsorrythattheydidn*t

leamtheseskillsduringtheirschooldays.

YangJianping,amotherofaprimaryschoolstudentinBeijing,thoughttheclassreallyhelpful.

Sheaskedhersontohelphermakedishesandtookhimtogrowvegetablesinthecounttysideduring

winterholidays.MHeisveryinterestedingrowingvegetablesandmakesavideocalltoseethe

vegetableseveryday,“Yangsaid.

Lifeisaboutlearning.Childrencanbecomemoreindependent（獨(dú)立的）throughtheclass.So

schoolsandfamiliesneedtoworktogethertohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.

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()39.Lisaisinthethirdgrade.Whatdoessheneedtolearn?

A.Towashvegetables.B.Tomakecolddishes.

C.Tocooktwodishes.D.Tocookthreedishes.

()40.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofYang*ssoninParagraph4?

A.Tomakemorechildrenenjoytheclass.

B.Toaskparentstolearnwiththeirchildren.

C.Toshowthatparentsandchildrenarehappyabouttheclass.

D.Totellparentstoteachtheirchildrentogrowvegetables.

()4l.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedifferentkindsoflifeskills.

B.Theimportanceoflearninglifeskills.

C,Somewaysofhelpingchildrengrowuphealthily.

D.Anewlessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C

VisitorstotheHouseofVictorHugolookatthelifeofthegreatwriter.IfyouevergotoParis

forafimtrip,IreallythinkyoushouldvisittheHouseofVictorHugo.Youmighthaveheardofthe

Frenchwriterbefore.HewrotefamousbookslikeLesMiserables(《悲慘世界》)andThe

HunchbackofNotre-Dame(《巴黎圣母院》).Hugolivedinthehousealongtimeago-from1832to

1848.

TheHouseofVictorHugoisaprettymuseum.IthasmanypaintingsanddrawingsHugoliked.

It'slikeaplacetorememberandsavethememoriesofthewriterandhisfamily.Alltheroomsinthe

houselooklikehowtheywerewhenHugolivedthere.ThatmademefeellikeIwasclosetoHugo

whenIvisited.

WhatIfoundthemostinterestinginthemuseumwastheorientabstyle(東方樣式的)drawing

room.HugotooklotsofinsDirationfromtraditionalChinesefiimiture(家具)anddecorations(裝飾).

Heusedthisinspirationwhenhedesigned(設(shè)計(jì))hisroom.Manythingsalongthewallsshowedthat

hewantedtofollowthestyleofaChineseroom.

Whenyouwalkaroundthemuseum,you'llseemanypicturesofHugoandhisfamilyandhow

theylookedatdifferenttimes-fromyoungtoold.Oneofthemostfamouspictureshowsastatueof

Hugo.Anartist,AugusteRodinmadeit.ManypaintingsshowpartsofHugo'sbooksandpoems.

VisitingthemuseummakesmefeellikeIhavegonebackintime.Itwasareallycoolexperience!

()42.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheHouseofVictorHugo?

K.Hugo'sgrandchildrenarelivinginitnow.

B.ItisamustforpeopletogotoAmericaforatrip.

C.TheHouseofVictorHugoisinFrance.

D.Hugowrotemanyfamousbooksinthishouse.

()43.WhyisthehouseagoodplacetorememberHugo?

A.BecausealltheroomsrecordHugo*schildhood.

B.BecauseitisclosetoaHugomuseum.

C.BecauseitkeptmanydrawingsbyHugo.

D.Becausethehousestaysasitusedtobe.

()44.Whatwordmaybethemeaningof"inspiration"inthepassage?

A.lessonsB.opinionsC.ideas.D.advice

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（）45.Whatmighttliewriterfeellikeduringhertrip?

A.LikeshewaslearningSnanartclass.

B.Likeshewaswalkingdownalongroad.

C.Likeshewassteppingintohistory.

D.Likeshewassleepinginadreamland.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。選E雙涂AB,選F雙涂BC,選G雙涂CD（共5小題）

Itcouldbeeasiertohaveheartproblemsifapersondoesn'teatbreakfast,accordingtoanew

study.

Ateamofscientistshavestudied18yearsoffactson6,550peopleover40yearsold.These

peoplehadnoheartproblems.4659%ofthepeopleeatbreakfasteveryday,but5.1%neverdo,

10.9%hardlyeverdo,and25%dontdoforafewdays.47Ifpeopledon'teatinthemorning,

theyareupto87%moreprobablytohaveheartproblems.

Onescientistsai（Ln48However,intheUS,ifsgettingmoreandmorecommonnotto

havebreakfast.And23.8%oftheyoungpeoplenevereatbreakfast.”

49Theteamhasfoundanimportantreason.Thosewhodon,teatbreakfastmaymore

possiblyeatunhealthyfood.Somestudiesshowthateatingbreakfastmayhelpfightheartproblems.

50

A.However,theysaidtheyneveratebreakfast.

B.Theyneedtoanswerhowoftentheyeatbreakfast.

C.Mostpeoplebelievebreakfastisanimportantmealoftheday.

D.Peoplearebusierthesedaysandhardlyhavetimeforbreakfast.

E.Soit'snecessaryforeveryonetoknowtheimportanceofbreakfast.

F.Whyarebreakfasthabitsconnected（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）withheartproblems?

G.Theteamhasfoundbreakfasthabitsareconnectedwithheartproblems.

II卷

V.完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子.（共10小題）

51.今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的事嗎？

anythingspecialintoday'snewsp叩er?

52.上個(gè)周末我們無事可做只能呆在家里。

Lastweekend,wehadnothingmuchtodobut

53.因?yàn)榇中?，她出了好幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤.

Shemadeafewspellingmistakesnercarelessness.

54.許多閑暇時(shí)間的活動例如一起跳舞，很受年輕人喜歡.

Manyfreetimeactivitiessuchasarepopularwithyoungpeople.

55.人們可以在不到四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間內(nèi)乘坐高鐵從西安到成都。

Peoplecantakethehigh-speedrailwayfromXi'antoChengduinfourhours.

56.這里是問題的答案.

Herearethethequestions.

57.親愛的同學(xué)們，你們旅游回來給自己買什么了嗎？

Mydearstudents,didyoubuyanythingwhenyoucamebackfromthetrip?

7.下雨了，Jim正在車站等公交車.

It'sraining.Jimisthebusatthestop.

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，.他的弟弟足夠大獨(dú)自旅行.

Hisbrotherisiotravelalone.

昨天布萊克先生詢問了我關(guān)于興來的計(jì)劃。

YesterdayMrBlackmethefutureplan.

VI.短文填空，用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每詞限用一次，每空限填一

詞.）（共10小題）

deciielo>kntwIsuchvisitdifferenceohappyinterest

Fromaveryyoungage,Ithoughttravelingwasavery9thing.Ifeltlike

62-rnewplacestohavefun.Nomatter1spendmyvacationhikingdtroughthetreesor

takingaaajtriptoarockclimbinggym（端巖館）,thesearetentimesmoreinterestingfbrmethan

shopping.ManypeoplethinkIlovetravelingbecauseIliveinahousefullofboys,butinfactIonly

havetvvoeldersisters.SoIcan'tsayclearlywhyIhave6，astronginterestintravelling.

WhenIwasjust4or5yearsold,1fellinlovewithclimbingtreesandbegantolearnthe

meaningoftravelling.About9yearslaier,thesummerafterthe.64grade,wemadea

totakeafamilytriptoCalifornia.

Tobehonest,beinga66wasagoodthing.1was67excitedwhenIflewtothe

othersideofthecountry.WespentthefirstcoupleofdaysincitieslikeSanFrancisco.Andtherest

ofthetimewasspentinYosemiteNationalPark.Wewalkedupanddownthemountainacross

waterfalls68Thesmileneverleftmyface.Wealsometmany2uidcutewild

animals,whichaddedmorefuntothetrip.Itwas70firstbighikingtrip,anditgotme

hooked（入迷的）.NowIspendmostofthetimegoinghikingwithmycousinsandgrandpaalmost

everyspringandfell,andeverytimeIhavefuntakingquiteafewphotos.

Ireallyenjoytravelling.AlthoughIamonlyinGrade9,1amalreadylookingforwardtomy

future.Fmreadytobewhat1wanttobe.Iwanttocontinue（繼續(xù)）adventuresandvisitplacesI've

neverbeenbefore.

VIL任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?（共5小題）

In2021,17-year-oldLiamGamerjustgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromhighschoolandfeltlikea“crazy

adventure^.Inspired（啟發(fā)）byadventurerJenkins,theyoungmandecidedtocrosstheAmericason

hisbicycle.Afterpreparingfbrthetripfbraboutamonth,LiamsetofffromAlaska,thbUS,on

August1,2021.

AtfirstLiam'sparentsopposedtheideaofhimtakingsuchalongbiketripbyhirnself.Butas

hecarriedon,hisparentsbecamehisstrongestsupponers.

Afteraboutthreemonths,LiamcrossedtheUS.ByearlyDecember,hereachedMexico.

MexicowasoneofLiain'sfavoritepartsofthetrip.wMywholefamilyisfromMexico/*hesaid,

addingthathehadtraveledtheremanytimesasakid,butneverreallyhadachancetotakeinthe

culture.i4Socrossingthecountryonabike,reconnectingwithmycultxireandlearningthelanguage

intheplacemyfamilyisfromareterriblyimportanttome,“headded.

However,Liam*stripwasnoteasy.Hewasrobbed（搶劫）manytimes.WhileinColombia,the

youngmanhadabikeaccidentandgothurt.Butinsteadofgivingup,hechosetokeepgoing.

Throughrain,heat,cold,desertsandmountains,LiamfinallyarrivedinUshuaia,asmallcityin

Argentina.Hefinishedhistripin527days,crossing14countries