閱讀理解之七選五 解析版 2022屆高三英語百所名校好題分類快遞

2022屆高三英語百所名校好題分類快遞（10月）

專題04（閱讀理解之七選五）解析版

01重慶市西南大學(xué)附中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上期第二次月考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：如何解決生活中許多問題

Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayand

everywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotherone

comesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesby

learningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:

Getthefacts.

Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyour

problemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtoget

facts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.16

Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutfor

someotherperson.17Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefacts

bothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.

18

Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevarioussteps

youcouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?Whatcan

Idoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoa

decision.

Actonthatdecision.

19.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeeping

busy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.

20Ofyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:46Itisso;itcan*tbeotherwise.''Don't

permitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.

A.Analyzethefacts.

B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.

C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.

D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.

E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.

F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.

G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.

【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述如何解決生活中許多問題。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行動(dòng)，同

時(shí)也要學(xué)會接受一些不可避免的事情。

【16題詳解】根據(jù)下一段講的是了解事實(shí)的兩種方法，故選F項(xiàng)“這有兩個(gè)方法可以以清楚和客觀的方式

幫你看清事實(shí)”引出下文，并且選項(xiàng)中的facts和本段的標(biāo)題句“Gelthefacts.”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。

[17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句提到"Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthis

informationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson（當(dāng)你了解這個(gè)事時(shí)，你可以假裝為其他人收集信息而

不是為自己）”可知，這樣可以幫你得到冷靜和公平的證據(jù)，故選D項(xiàng)。

[18題詳解】根據(jù)第四段提到“Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.And

writeoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí)，寫

下讓你焦慮的問題，并寫出所有你可能采取的各種步驟和每個(gè)步驟的可能結(jié)果）”可知，這是在分析事實(shí)，

故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題所提到“Actonthatdecision”（就這個(gè)決定采取行動(dòng)）可知，G項(xiàng)“如果你不采取行

動(dòng)，你所有的發(fā)現(xiàn)與分析都是浪費(fèi)”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】根據(jù)下方提到“Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:"Itisso;itcan'tbe

otherwise.（如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對自己說，“只能這樣了“）”可知I,這里要接受一些事情，

B項(xiàng)“接受一些不能避免的事情“符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

02四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上期入學(xué)考試英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：爆米花

WhyDoMovieTheatersServePopcorn?

Thesavorysmell.Thecrunchybite.Thebutteryfinish.Americanswillrecognizethesmellandflavoroftheir

favoritemoviegoingsnackanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernelswhileoureyes

focusonthebigscreen?

16Themainreasonisthesnack'sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersand

forcustomers,andmakingitdidn'trequirespecialequipment.

17Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.

Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.18ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaand

becamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,

anditgoteasierin1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturya

largenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.19

Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthistreatduring

theGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornand

movies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.20Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatersbegantohave

theirownconcessionstandsinthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheaters

keptthemovietheaterindustryrunningsmoothly,andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince.

A.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.

B.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtrucks.

C.Therefore,movietheatersattractedmoreandmorecustomers.

D.Thesecretofpopcorn'spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.

E.It'salsothenameforthespecifictypeofcomthatisusedtomakethesnack.

F.Theaterswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellrightoutsideforadailyfee.

G.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatersbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.

16.A17.G18.E19.B20.F

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為什么電影院會賣爆米花這種食物，介紹了爆米花的一些特點(diǎn)、

制作工藝的發(fā)展情況以及是如何成為一種觀影食品的。

[16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Themainreasonisthesnack'sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapfbr

sellersandfbrcustomers,andmakingitdidn'trequirespecialequipment.（主要原因是它的價(jià)格、方便和省時(shí)。

爆米花對賣家和顧客來說都很便宜，而且制作它也不需要特殊設(shè)備）”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成為電

影院零食的一些原因。后文中thesnack指代A選項(xiàng)中popcorno故A選項(xiàng)“有幾個(gè)方面促使爆米花成為了

典型的電影零食''符合語境，故選A。

[17題詳解】根據(jù)后文'4Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen4爆米花就是這樣被引入銀幕

的）''可知，后文提到爆米花因?yàn)槟承┰虮灰腚娪霸海赏茰y本句是在說明這一原因的具體內(nèi)容：電影

院急需經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。故G選項(xiàng)“爆米花在電影院急需經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的時(shí)候也很受歡迎”符合語境，故選G。

[18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.（爆米花不僅僅指被爆開的玉米）“以

及后文“ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.（它最初生長

在中美洲，19世紀(jì)中期開始在美國流行起來）”可知，上文提到爆米花不僅僅指被爆開的玉米，后文則提到

了爆米花品種的情況，故本句應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就爆米花的品種展開說明，E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文中Popcorn。

故E選項(xiàng)“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米類型的名稱“符合語境，故選E。

[19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierin

1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberof

independentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.（與當(dāng)時(shí)的其他零食相比，它做起來超級容易，到了1885

年，移動(dòng)蒸汽動(dòng)力爆米花機(jī)發(fā)明后，做起來更容易了。19世紀(jì)后期，大量獨(dú)立的爆米花供應(yīng)商開始普及）”

可知，上文提到了一種制作爆米花的裝置，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就這種裝置展開說明，

B選項(xiàng)中they指代上文alargenumberofindependentpopcornsupplierso故B選項(xiàng)“他們就像快餐車的祖先

一樣"符合語境，故選B。

[20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularity

ofthistreatduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitems

suchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.（因?yàn)楸谆ㄖ谱鞅阋?，所以買起來也便宜，這

使得這種零食在大蕭條時(shí)期更受歡迎。大蕭條增加了消費(fèi)者在爆米花和電影等更便宜的奢侈品上的支出，

于是這兩個(gè)行業(yè)開始合作）“可知，上文提到爆米花行業(yè)和電影行業(yè)開始合作，故本句承接上文說明是如何

合作的，故F選項(xiàng)“影院允許爆米花推銷員在電影院外面賣爆米花，每天收取一定的費(fèi)用”符合語境，故選

Fo

03寧夏銀川一中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：語言的力量

Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Ildoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesor

someoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

16We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreand

moreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"self-talk"helpsusmotivateourselves,

rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talk

tendstobenegative.17

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbe

awarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemight

usewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.

18

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.We

rememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:19Ifwhat

wewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeak

positively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.20Willweuseour

wordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.

A.Isitloving?

B.HowshouldIsayit?

C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.

D.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.

E.Generallypeoplelikepositiveandpleasantwords.

F.However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.

G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.

16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言的力量。積極的語言可以激勵(lì)我們，消極的語言會摧毀我

們。

[16題詳解】后文Werreusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.（然而，我們通常覺得太尷尬而不承認(rèn)）

與C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.（我們所有人都會時(shí)不時(shí)自言自語）承接自然，后文的it指代選項(xiàng)的

內(nèi)容，即“我們所有人都會時(shí)不時(shí)自言自語”，故選C項(xiàng)。

[17題詳解】前文Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.（但是，要清楚多達(dá)

77%的自言自語傾向于消極）與G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.（因此，我們應(yīng)該只

對自己說鼓勵(lì)的話）承接自然，前后句構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系，negative和encouraging是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G項(xiàng)。

[18題詳解】前文Forexample,whenreluminganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduring

theexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.（例如，當(dāng)把一件商品退回商店時(shí)，我們

在交換期間可能會用溫和、友好的語言。店員很可能會用同樣的方式回復(fù)你）F.However,criticallanguage

maycauseangeranddefense.（然而，批評的語言可能會造成憤怒和抵抗）承接自然，前后是兩種對比的情況，

且構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，friendly和critical是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F項(xiàng)。

[19題詳解】前文Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:（在說話之前，我們應(yīng)該問問自己）與A.Is

itloving?（它是表示關(guān)愛的話嗎？）承接自然，前文提出“問自己”，下文給出問題，故選A項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】前文Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,build

self-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.（當(dāng)我們說積極的話時(shí)，我們周圍的人會得到鼓勵(lì)。我們可以

提供幫助、建立自信以及激勵(lì)他們做到最好）與D.Negativewordsdestroyall由ose由ings.（消極的話語會毀

掉所有這一切）承接自然，前后部分分別陳述積極話語和消極話語的兩種情況，選項(xiàng)里的those代指前文的

Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest,故選D項(xiàng)。

04寧夏吳忠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：防范新冠肺炎支招

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwith

thecoronavirusorotherflu-likediseases.

16Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoap

andwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

Keepsocialdistancing.17Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,hereleasessmalldropsofliquidfrom

hismouthornosewhichmaycontaintheviruses.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingthe

COVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptonine

days.Onceconlaminated（弄臟）,handscancarrythevirusestoyoureyes,noseormouth.18

Promoterespiratoryhygiene（呼吸道衛(wèi)生）.Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelbowor

facialtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.19

Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearly.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell,

evenwithmildsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,a

coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.

20Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthecoronavirusandotherviruses.

A.Washyourhandsfrequently.

B.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueinaspeciallyprovideddustbinimmediately.

C.Ifnot,youareboundtobeinahorriblecondition.

D.Stayhomeandneverparticipateinanysocialactivities.

E.Fromthere,thevirusescanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

F.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.

G.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.

【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G

【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于保護(hù)自己免受冠狀病毒或其他流感類疾病感染幾點(diǎn)建

議。

[16題詳解】此處是標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)下文CleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullyWashingyourhandskillsviruses

可知本段是介紹洗手的重要性，建議我們常洗手。A項(xiàng)Washyourhandsfrequently.表達(dá)了此意，概括了本

段內(nèi)容。故選A。

【17題詳解】本段建議保持社交距離，下文介紹有病毒的人咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，如果距離近會被傳染。F項(xiàng)：

與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持至少一米的距離。符合本段內(nèi)容，下文說明了原因。故選F。

【18題詳解】本段建議避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介紹一旦被污染，手可以把病毒傳給眼睛，鼻子

或嘴。E項(xiàng)：從那里，病毒可以進(jìn)入你的身體，讓你生病。選項(xiàng)中的there指的是上文提到的youreyes,nose

ormouth?故選E。

【19題詳解】本段建議提升呼吸道衛(wèi)生。上句建議當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，一定要用手肘或面巾紙捂住口鼻。

B項(xiàng)：然后立即把用過的紙巾扔到專門提供的垃圾箱里。與上句承接，選項(xiàng)中的tissue與上句facialtissue

一致，故選B。

【20題詳解】上句建議如果你發(fā)燒、咳嗽、呼吸困難，請就醫(yī)，并遵循當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生官員的指示。G項(xiàng)：提前

打電話可以讓衛(wèi)生官員迅速引導(dǎo)你去正確的衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)。與上文承接，healthofficial是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。

05江西省靖安中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：語言的力量

Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantake

tomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.

GetEnoughSleep

Getting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat'scalledasleepdeceit（不足）,whichmakesyoulesssharp

mentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17Thisway,youneedn'tstayupforthetest

andcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.

StudySmarter

18Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.

ThiswillensuretheyYemostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimate

howlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouif

youcancarefullyreadorjustskim,howmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.

Visualize（想象）Success

Aprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.

Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreate

detailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou'retryingtoremember.19

StayCalm

There'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.20Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeep

breath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales（呼氣）.

A.Beorganizedwithyourstudies.

BExtratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.

C.Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.

D.Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.

E.Breathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.

F.Soit'sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.

G.Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtestperformance.

16.C17.F18.A19.D20.E

【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了怎樣克服考試焦慮，推薦了4種方法即要有充足的睡眠、靈活地

學(xué)習(xí)、想象成功及保持冷靜，這樣在考試中能取得更好的成績.

【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句：即使是最好的學(xué)生，考試也會有壓力.再

根據(jù)空格下句：很幸運(yùn)，有幾種方法可以讓你的壓力更加以控制，可知考試焦慮對你的表現(xiàn)有負(fù)面影響，

才會找方法緩解壓力。故此空選C。

【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句：Thisway,youneedn'tstayupforthetestand

cangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.用這種方式，你不必為測試熬夜，能夠好好休息.可知只

在考試前完成作業(yè)，才不必熬夜，好好休息.分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（所以在考試前完成所有的學(xué)習(xí)是非常重

要的），故選F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句：Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyou

needtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst為了更科學(xué)地學(xué)習(xí)，你需要學(xué)著為重要的事情列一張清

單，我們應(yīng)該首先完成最重要的事情.可知組織好你的學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（學(xué)習(xí)要有條理）符合題

意，故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句：Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolve

theinformationyou'retryingtoremember您可以創(chuàng)建詳細(xì)的情境，你想記得的信息情況.可知此處要表達(dá)的

意思是在這個(gè)過程中你可以強(qiáng)化你記憶中的事實(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D（強(qiáng)化記憶你學(xué)過的東西），分析

選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句：There'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyou

calmdownquickly.有幾種方法可以幫助你冷靜下來；再根據(jù)空格下句：Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeep

breath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.只是閉上你的眼睛，深呼吸，堅(jiān)持一會兒，然后慢慢地

呼出。呼吸可以非常有效地幫助你放松”。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（呼吸練習(xí)可以非常有效地幫助你放松）符

合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。

06江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年10月份考試英語試卷

話題：人與社會主題：微小的影響

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworld

aroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.36Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuine

smileonthatfaceofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.Forstarters,smiling

activatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神經(jīng)肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.Thefeel-good

neurotransmitters（神經(jīng)介質(zhì)）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.37

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareported

thatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.38It

alsoexplainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersattheFaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenand

womenweremoreattractedtoimagesofpeoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

39

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（傳染性的）?InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshown

picturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,the

researchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.40Iftheydon't,they'remakingaconsciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain.

C.Soifyou'resmilingatsomeone,it'slikelytheycan'thelpbutsmileback.

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives.

E.HowSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded.

36.D37.F38.G39.A40.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了微笑給人們帶來的好處以及影響。

[36題詳解】上文“Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouand

theworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeus叩pearmoreattractivetoolhers.（科學(xué)家和精神導(dǎo)師都同意微笑這個(gè)簡單

的動(dòng)作可以改變你和你周圍的世界。它可以讓我們在別人面前顯得更有吸引力?！刚f明微笑能夠給人們帶

來許多好處，選項(xiàng)D“并且它甚至可以延長我們的生命。”承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹微笑給人們帶來的好處。選

項(xiàng)中It代指上文中thesimpleactofsmiling,語義通順。故選D項(xiàng)。

[37題詳解]上文“Thefeel-goodneurotransmittersareallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.

（當(dāng)你臉上閃過微笑時(shí)，感覺良好的神經(jīng)介質(zhì)也會全部釋放出來?！刚f明微笑能夠釋放良好的神經(jīng)介質(zhì)，選

項(xiàng)F，它們不僅能放松你的身體，還能降低你的心率和血壓?！背薪由衔?，具體介紹感覺良好的神經(jīng)介質(zhì)的

有利作用，選項(xiàng)中They代指前文Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters,語義通順。故選F項(xiàng)。

[38題詳解】上文“AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smiling

faceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.（發(fā)表在《神經(jīng)心理學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研

究報(bào)告稱，看到迷人的微笑面孔會激活大腦中處理感官獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的區(qū)域。）”說明看到微笑的人的大腦某區(qū)域會

被激活，選項(xiàng)G“這表明，當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)人微笑時(shí)，你實(shí)際上感到得到了回報(bào)?！背薪由衔?，對上文進(jìn)行解

釋說明o選項(xiàng)中whenyouviewapersonsmiling和上文中seeinganattractive,smilingface語義相關(guān)。故選G

項(xiàng)。

[39題詳解】下文“Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious?（你知道你的微笑是會傳染的嗎?）"說

明本段主題講的是，微笑是可以傳染的，選項(xiàng)A“微笑如何影響你周圍的人”和本段主題密切相關(guān)，適合做

小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中AffectsThoseAroundYou和下文中contagious語義相關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】上文"Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.

Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjectssaw.（當(dāng)看至lj某人微笑的照片,時(shí)，研

究人員要求受試者皺眉。相反，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)面部表情直接與被試所看到的東西聯(lián)系在一起。）”以及本段主題

說明了微笑具有傳染性，當(dāng)看到某人微笑時(shí)，人們的面部表情就和微笑聯(lián)系在一起，選項(xiàng)C“所以，如果你

對某人微笑，他們很可能也會忍不住對你微笑?！背薪由衔?，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，語義通順，邏輯合理。

故選C項(xiàng)。

07江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上期10月份調(diào)研測試題

話題：人與社會主題：展望2045年

HowWillWeLivein2045?

Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.

You'verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyourage

couldlivetobe120now,so-at60-youTenotoldatall.

16Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyis

unhealthy,youcan"grow"anewoneinalaboratory.

Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.^^Itbecomesred.17Soyoucanprogramclothes

tochangecolorsorpatterns.

Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy

fromthesun.18Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.

Ifsbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkis

old,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.19

Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“Sleep“modetosaveenergy.In

2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.

20Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.

A.Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone（無人機(jī)）.

B.Themilkhassensorstellingwhenitissour.

C.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.

D.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.

E.Willallthiscometrue?

F.In2045,“smart"clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.

G.Thefutureismorethan25yearsawayfromnow.

16.C17.F18.D19.A20.E

【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者想象了2045年一個(gè)人從早上起床到去上班的一天的生活情況。

[16題詳解】下文"Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbody

isunhealthy,youcant4grow,9anewoneinalaboratory.（納米技術(shù)可以幫助治療許多疾病，包括癌癥。如果你

身體的任何部分不健康，你可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里“生長”一個(gè)新的。）”說明這一段講述未來的納米技術(shù)可以幫助

治療許多疾病，包括癌癥這一現(xiàn)象，所以空白處應(yīng)該與健康有關(guān)。該處為這一段首句，應(yīng)該對這一段進(jìn)行

總結(jié)和總領(lǐng)。C項(xiàng)“Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.（科學(xué)還發(fā)現(xiàn)了讓人們保持健

康的神奇方法。）“引出下文，和該段語境相符。故選C項(xiàng)。

[17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.^^Itbecomesred.（當(dāng)你穿上衣服

的時(shí)候，你對襯衫說“變成紅色°"它就會變成紅色。）Tyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsor

patterns.（這樣你就可以改變衣服的顏色和圖案。）”可知，這一段主要說明可以根據(jù)你的編程更改你衣服的

顏色?？仗幒竺嬗蠸o,所以該處應(yīng)該是原因分析。F項(xiàng)“In2045,“smart"clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarry

electricity.（2045年，“智能”衣服中含有攜帶電的納米顆粒。）”說明了可以改變衣服顏色的原因，符合語境。

故選F項(xiàng)。

[18題詳解】上文"Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecause

itgetsitsenergyfromthesun.（在去廚房的路上，你想給朋友打電話。你的手機(jī)在窗邊，因?yàn)樗鼜奶柅@取

能量。說明該段為未來在廚房中接打電話的場景。下文“Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomake由ecall.

（你只需摸一下外套的袖子就可以打電話了。）“說明了未來打電話的方式。D項(xiàng)“Butyoudon'tneedtopickup

thephone.（但是你根本不需要拿起手機(jī)。）”承上啟下，說明了打電話的方便，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

[19題詳解】上文"It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge

knowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.（這是早餐時(shí)間。你伸手去拿牛奶，但

是一個(gè)聲音說：“不要喝那個(gè)！”你的冰箱知道牛奶是舊的，并告訴超市送一些新鮮的牛奶。）”冰箱告訴超

市送一些新鮮牛奶。A項(xiàng)"Tenminuteslater,"sdeliveredbyadrone（無人機(jī)）.（十分鐘后，無人機(jī)送來了。）“

承接上文，說明十分鐘后，牛奶由一架無人機(jī)送達(dá)，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】該段為最后一段，應(yīng)該對前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。下文“PerhapsIhefulureismuchcloserihanwethink.

（也許未來比我們想象的要近得多。）''說明也許未來比我們想象的要近得多。再結(jié)合前文諸多天馬行空的

想象，可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是以設(shè)問的方式猜測我們的這些想象能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。E項(xiàng)“Willallthiscometrue?

（所有這些想象都會實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？）“符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

08江蘇省高郵中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三10月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：旅行打包小技巧

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcasedecidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou've

forgottensomething?16Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.

KeepaBasketHandy

Doyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyou

canusetothrowinitemsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.17Besides,youcanjustputthe

contentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.

BuyWrinkle-freeClothing

Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefiillypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey'remadefromwrinkle-free

materials.18They'llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.

KeepOldPackingLists

Chancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritem