河北省邯鄲市館陶縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024年度第一學(xué)期九年級期末考試英語試卷（冀教版）本試卷共6頁，考試時間90分鐘，滿分120分。注意事項：1.答卷前將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。2.答案須用藍色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1.A.astateB.awalletC.astate2.A.passmatchesB.buynotebooksC.readpassages3.A.anicebagB.afamouswriterC.asharpknife4.A.Mybrotherneverwastesmuchtime.B.MybrotherhaswastedtimebeforeC.Mybrotherdoesn'twanttowastetime.5.A.Iprefertogoout.B.Ihavetostayhome.C.Iliketostayhome.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6.A.Badluck.B.Notatall.C.Hardtosay.7.A.Thankyou.B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,Iwill.8.A.It'sterrible.B.No,never.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Fantastic.B.It'sbigandclean.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.10.A.Theyaretoobusy.B.Ye.Iwill.C.Yes,please.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇出正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）11.WhatdidMikedolastnight?A.B.C.12.Whatisthehoylookingfor?A.B.C.13.WheredidTomgo?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.14.HowdidTomgetthere?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.16.Whatkindofmoviewillthetwospeakersseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Acartoon.C.Asciencefiction.17.WhichbuscanMarktaketothecinema?A.TheNo.2but.B.TheNo.3bus.C.TheNo.4bus.18.Whereisthecinema?A.Acrossfromabusstop.B.Acrossfromasupermarket.C.Nexttoamarket.IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.WhatispopularforchildreninspringinChina?A.Havingatrip.B.Havingagame.C.Flyingakite.20.HowmanydaysdothestudentshaveattheendofMarchintheUS?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Halfaweek.21.WhatwilltheJapanesedoinspring?A.Dosomevolunteering.B.Watchflowers.C.Haveatrip.22Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtBill'shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheschool.23.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?A.6:15.B.6:30.C.7:00.24.WhichkindofmusicdoesMariathinkisthebestfortheparty?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazz.25.WhatwillBettybringtotheparty?A.Icecream.B.CakesC.Drinks.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationsheetWhat:A26.fortheInternationalClubWhen:At27onSaturdayWhere:Atauniversityin28.Experiences:29throughthreedifferentcountries.Meta（n）30actor筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Teachersoftensaythatstudentsshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常說學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Teachersoftensaythatstudentsshould...”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會照顧他們自己。故選C。2.Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A.indanger B.inpublic C.inperson D.infact【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的?？疾榻樵~短語。indanger處于危險中；inpublic在公共場合；inperson親自；infact事實上。根據(jù)“Itisimpolitetospeakloudly...”結(jié)合常識可知不禮貌的行為是在公共場合大聲說話。故選B。3.Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對她吃的東西很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Sheneverhasjunkfood.”可知對吃的東西很小心，becarefulabout“小心，注意”。故選A。4.________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Until C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們不得不說再見，但我會永遠記住我們的友誼。考查連詞辨析。Because因為；Until直到；Unless除非；Although雖然。根據(jù)“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知此處是讓步關(guān)系。故選D。5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobinashorttime.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們能找到一個更好的方法，我們就能在短時間內(nèi)完成這項工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“we’llfinishthejobinashorttime”可推出如果能找到更好的方法就能在短時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。故選A。6.Studyhard,________youwillmakealotofprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得巨大進步?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則，或者；and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。“Studyhard”和“youwillmakealotofprogress”之間為并列關(guān)系，所以選and。故選C。7.Johnsonisapopularmonitor.He________hisclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰遜是個受歡迎的班長。他與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得好；getsintotroublewith惹麻煩；keepsclearof避免。根據(jù)“Johnsonisapopularmonitor.”可知，約翰遜很受歡迎，因此和大家相處得很好。故選B。8.JourneytotheWestisgreat.Mysister________itthreetimessofar.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》很棒。到目前為止，我姐姐已經(jīng)讀了三遍了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選B。9.Breakfast________forpeopleagedover60forfreeinmyhometown.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)為60歲以上的人免費提供早餐?？疾闀r態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語Breakfast和謂語provide之間是被動關(guān)系，此處描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。10.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.aresinging D.weresinging【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在唱一首英語歌的時候，一些訪客來到我們班?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選D。VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobe___11___andnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour___12___,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto___13___goodbyeandstartanewjourney.Itwillbe___14___ofsomethinginteresting.Livingintheworldwillrequireloveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewillgiveyousome___15___andteachyoumorewhenyouhavedifficulties.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,alwaysremembertobethankfultothosewho___16___you.Giveyouquiettimetowatchthebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe___17___arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbetterto___18___thantogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失敗).Sometimesfacingdifficultsituationscanmakeyoumuch___19___,andtherewillalsobesomethingwonderfulwaitingforyou.So____20____yourselves!Believethatwhatyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivebackYours.Mr.Green11.A.boring B.similar C.terrible D.strange12.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher D.mother13.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak14.A.good B.full C.kind D.afraid15.A.method B.dream C.idea D.advice16.A.stopped B.helped C.refused D.saw17.A.movies B.books C.songs D.shows18.A.smile B.stand C.fail D.keep19A.prettier B.heavier C.prouder D.stronger20.A.believein B.competewith C.lookafter D.writedown【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是老師寫給同學(xué)們的一封信，表達了對即將踏上新征程的同學(xué)們的囑托與殷切期望?！?1題詳解】句意：在一段時間內(nèi)，你會感到陌生和新鮮，我希望這對你有好處。boring無聊的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“…Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.”和“newtoyouforawhile”可知，對即將踏上新征程的同學(xué)們來說，新環(huán)境是陌生和新鮮的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：作為你們的老師，我為你們感到驕傲，因為你們已經(jīng)長大了，你們可以自己做決定了。aunt阿姨；classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師；mother母親。根據(jù)“Dearstudents”可知，此處說話者的身份是一名老師。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程。say說，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；talk談話；speak講。根據(jù)“…goodbye”可知，此處是指告別，應(yīng)用say修飾。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它將充滿有趣的東西。good好的；full滿的；kind友善的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“…ofsomethinginteresting”可推測，新的征程將充滿趣事。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣，所以我希望有人在你有困難時會給你一些建議，教會你更多。method方法；dream夢想；idea主意；advice建議。根據(jù)“…andteachyoumorewhenyouhavedifficulties”可知，此處是指希望有困難時有人能提出建議。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：與此同時，每當(dāng)你慶祝取得的成就時，永遠記得感謝那些幫助過你的人。stopped停止；helped幫助；refused拒絕；saw看見。根據(jù)“remembertobethankfulto…”可知，此處是指感謝提供幫助的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：記住，這些書都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章。movies電影；books書；songs歌曲；shows展覽，演出。根據(jù)“…youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，書籍里會有你喜歡的文章。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：記住，失敗總比放棄好，關(guān)鍵是要從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。smile微笑；stand站立、忍受；fail失敗；keep保持。根據(jù)“…thantogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure”可推測，此處是指與放棄相比，失敗可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：有時候面對困境會讓你變得更強大，也會有美好的事情在等著你。prettier更美麗的；heavier更重的；prouder更驕傲的；stronger更強的。根據(jù)“therewillalsobesomethingwonderfulwaitingforyou”可知，此處指困難使人變得更強大，也會遇到美好的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以相信自己！believein信任，相信……的存在；competewith與……競爭；lookafter照顧；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“Believethatwhatyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveback”可知，此處是指相信自己，你給予世界的，世界也會回報你。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYou’regoingtohighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou’reinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!★Findyourpassion(熱情)andwhatkindofpersonyouare:whetherit’sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.★Talktopeopleyouwouldn’tusuallytalkto.Meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.★Takepartinatleastonecontest:Thiswillgiveyoulaughter,happinessandmemories.★Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatresponsibilityis.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.★Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo;thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.★Doyourbestatschool;Don’tgetlazy.Workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.21.Thewritermainlytellsyousomethingstodo________.A.inyourhighschoolyears B.afteryoufinishyourhighschoolC.beforeyourhighschoolbegins D.atthebeginningofyourhighschool22.Whyshouldyoutalktothepeopleyoudon’tlikeaccordingtothewriter?A.Youwillfeelsorryifnot. B.Itwillshowhowgreatyouare.C.Youcanmakeyourstudybetter. D.Youcanshowhowcleveryouare.23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Haveahappyschoollife. B.Makeyourschoollifeeasy.C.Beagoodstudentinhighschool. D.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在高中要做的六件事，會讓同學(xué)們知道高中生活可能是什么樣的?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou’reinhighschool.”可知，短文里介紹的是在高中要做的六件事。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.”可知，跟你不喜歡的人說話，這會顯示你是一個多么偉大的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開頭“You’regoingtohighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou’reinhighschool.”可知，這篇短文介紹了高中要做的六件事，讓學(xué)生們提前了解高中生活，更好地適應(yīng)高中生活。C選項“關(guān)于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故選D。BFor16-yearoldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧會運動員).Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlight.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine.Ma’smotherHaChunyanhelpedherremembermusicscore(樂譜)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedwrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiecerightly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveup.ButMasaid.“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersist.”In2018,sheleftherhomeinNingxiaforBeijingtofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutthisperformance.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”24.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel________.A.regret,hopeandlight B.fear,warmthandhopeC.pity,warmthandlight D.warmth,hopeandlight25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persist”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Keep. B.End. C.Start. D.Pause.26.Ma’sstorytellsus________.A.oldhabitsdiehard B.practicemakesperfectC.thereisnoplacelikehome D.agoodfriendislikeamirror【答案】24.D25.A26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬奕菲雖然因病失明，但是她克服各種困難，堅持練習(xí)小提琴，最終努力得到回報，并在2022年北京殘奧會上給人們帶來了一場精彩的演出。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlight.”可知，小提琴演奏讓人們感到溫暖，希望和光明。故選D。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersist.”可知，馬奕菲認為自己如果堅持下去，就會彈奏得更好，因此“persist”表示“堅持”。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了馬奕菲雖然因病失明，但是她克服各種困難，堅持練習(xí)小提琴，最終努力得到回報，并在2022年北京殘奧會上給人們帶來了一場精彩的演出的故事。她的故事告訴我們熟能生巧的道理。故選B。CGoodcommunicationisanecessaryskilltohelpwithhappierlife.Here’resomewaystodealwithinterpersonalrelationshipinthemodernworld.Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.Aesopsaid,treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.Forexample,ifyouarewarmtosayhellotootherswhenyoumeetaperson,itwillbeeasiertobelearnedabout,too.Listentootherswithanopenmind.Ifyoucannotexplainyourideas,anddon’thaveyourownminds,therewouldbenodeepcommunication.Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).Beingconfidentisveryimportantduringcommunicating.Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouareloud.It’stheopposite.It’sknowingyou’regreat,andbeingyourselffully.What’smore,youneedtobeoutgoingandfriendly.They’reallhelpfultomakefriends.Lastbutnotleast,trytoworkwithothers,andyou’llmakeyourselfagoodfriend.Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.27.What’sthemostimportanttocommunicatewithothersinthewriter’seyes?A.Beingatruefriend. B.Showingrespecttoothers.C.Tryingtoworkwithothers. D.Beingoutgoingandfriendly.28.Whywillotherpeopleshyawayaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwastemuchtime. B.Youdon’tsayhellotoothers.C.Youalwayshaveyourownminds. D.Youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofatruefriend?A.Trytogivemoretoothers. B.Treatotherpeopleastheyhope.C.Spendlotsoftimewitheachother. D.Closeyourmindandlistentoothers.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtolistentoothers. B.Howtoliveahappierlife.C.Howtogetalongwithothers. D.Howtogetwhatyouexpect.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何與他人相處給出了一些方法?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.”可知，與人溝通最重要的是表現(xiàn)出對他人的尊重。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).”可知，無法提供有價值的建議，漸漸地其他人會覺得相處是浪費時間，所以會回避。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何與他人相處給出了一些方法。故選C。DThewaythemindworksisheavilyinfluencedbyculture.Twopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.AsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtocaremoreaboutsociety,familyandhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontopersonalsuccessandindependence(獨立)offamily.CulturemakesEasternAsiansmoreholistic(全面的).Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Westernersseemtobemoreanalytic.Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Inoneresearch,JapaneseandAmericanswatchedandreportedwhattheysawunderwater.MostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails(細節(jié)),forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishinthefrontontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst.Forexample,“Thereisabluesea.Thebigfishswampastthegreenseaweed(海草).”ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.31.WhatdopeoplecaremoreaboutinAmericanculture?A.Family. B.Experience. C.Individualsuccess. D.Historicalbackground.32.WhatdoEasternAsiansvaluehighlyintheirculture?A.Healthandenvironment. B.Feelingsandrelationships.C.Successandbackground. D.Experiencesandworks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analytic”probablymean?A.Goodatthinking. B.Busywithstudying.C.Tiredofexplaining. D.Interestedinpainting.34.WhydoesthewriterintroducetheresearchinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowthemindworks.B.Toshowwhytheresearchissuccessful.C.Togiveanexampleofhowmindworksdifferently.D.Totellthereasonwhypeoplehavedifferentinterests.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AThinkingHelpsCultureDevelop B.ThinkingHighlyChangesCultureC.CultureMattersLessThanThinking D.CultureHeavilyInfluencesThinking【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過舉例子，介紹文化對西方以及東亞人的大腦思考方式的影響?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontopersonalsuccessandindependence(獨立)offamily.”可知，美國文化更注重個人的成功和家庭的獨立。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.”可知，東亞人高度重視其文化中的感情和關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.”可知，西方人試圖理解某件事時通常更喜歡先思考一些小信息，然后一塊一塊地構(gòu)建他們的知識以了解全貌，所以西方人更加善于分析和思考。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.”可知，作者通過舉例說明了不同文化的人的思維不同。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講的是文化對思維方式的深刻影響。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成各題。Onthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,anorganizationintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2000parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren’sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,theabilitytomakefriendsisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasyandtoothersit’sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unluckily,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential(潛力).Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.It’snecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.1、2題完成句子，3—5題簡略回答問題。36.InthesurveycarriedoutbyActionforChildren,________parentswerequestioned.37.Themainworriesfrom11%oftheparentsarethat________.38.Whydoeseveryoneneedfriends?_____________________________________________________________39.What’sthefirststepindevelopingthatskilltomakefriends?_____________________________________________________________40.Areyounervousonthefirstdayofschool?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________【答案】36.over200037.theirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork38.Becausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.39.Toknowhowtogetalongwithothers.40.No.BecauseIhavetheabilitytomakefriends./BecauseIameasygoing./Becausemyparentshavetaughtmehowtomakefriends.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述父母對孩子交朋友的擔(dān)憂，講述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyquestionedmorethan2000parents”可知，他們詢問了2000多名家長。故填over2000?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.”可知，11%的家長表示，他們主要擔(dān)心孩子跟不上課業(yè)。故填theirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.”可知，每個人都需要朋友，因為他們能給我們的生活帶來快樂和希望。故填Becausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.”可知，交朋友是一項技能，發(fā)展這項技能的第一步是知道如何與他人相處。故填Toknowhowtogetalongwithothers.【40題詳解】開放性題目，言之有理即可。故填No.BecauseIhavetheabilitytomakefriends./BecauseIameasygoing./Becausemyparentshavetaughtmehowtomakefriends.X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在文中空白處填寫一個正確單詞。Therearemanyexcellentpeoplearoundus.Thereisnodoubt____41____theymakeeveryeffortto.Takemyfatheras____42____example.Heisasuccessfulmanager.Everydayhecomeshiscompany____43____(one).Hedoes____44____(good)inmanagingbusiness.Hiscompanyhasmany____45____(branch).Ofcourse,heiswealthynotonlyinmoneybutalsoin____46____(he)knowledge.Healwaysthinksitisthemost____47____(value)tokeeponlearning.Asforhim,heoften____48____(give)awaymoneytothepoor.Withtime____49____(go)by,heisbecomingmorefamous.Heisoften_____50_____behalfofhiscompanytobehonoured.Ihaveadream.Iwanttobeapersonlikehiminthefuture.Istudyhardtomakeitcometrue.I'msureIcan.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.【答案】41.that42.an43.first44.well45.branches46.his47.valuable48.gives49.going50.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的父親?！?1題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，他們會盡一切努力。thereisnodoubtthat“毫無疑問……”，固定搭配。故填that?！?2題詳解】句意：以我父親為例。example“例子”可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，開頭音素為元音，應(yīng)使用冠詞an。故填an。【43題詳解】句意：他每天都會先來公司。根據(jù)“Everydayhecomeshiscompany...”可知，此處指第一個來公司，表順序應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)營生意做得很好。根據(jù)“Hedoes...”可知，此處修飾動詞does，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填well?！?5題詳解】句意：他的公司有許多分公司。branch“分支”，此處被many修飾，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填branches?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他不僅有錢，而且知識淵博。根據(jù)“butalsoin...knowledge”可知，此處修飾knowledge，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his?！?7題詳解】句意：他總是認為不斷學(xué)習(xí)是最有價值的。根據(jù)“Healwaysthinksitisthemost...tokeeponlearning.”可知，句子缺少表語，應(yīng)使用形容詞valuable“有價值的”。故填valuable。【48題詳解】句意：至于他，他經(jīng)常把錢捐給窮人。根據(jù)“heoften...awaymoneytothepoor”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故填gives?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他越來越出名了。withtimegoingby“隨著時間的流逝”，固定搭配。故填going?！?0題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常代表公司受到表彰。onbehalfof“代表”，固定搭配。故填on。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。51.will,an,we,experiment,have_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Wewillhaveanexperiment【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語；willhave作謂語；anexperiment作賓語。故填Wewillhaveanexperiment“我們將有一個實驗”。52.interesting,chemistry,how,is_____________________________________________________________!【答案】Howinterestingchemistryis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標(biāo)點可知，句子為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語+謂語。故填Howinterestingchemistryis“化學(xué)是多么有趣啊”。53.have,new,can,we,discoveries_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Wecanhavenewdiscoveries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點