河北省邯鄲市館陶縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（冀教版）本試卷共6頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。2.答案須用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.astateB.awalletC.astate2.A.passmatchesB.buynotebooksC.readpassages3.A.anicebagB.afamouswriterC.asharpknife4.A.Mybrotherneverwastesmuchtime.B.MybrotherhaswastedtimebeforeC.Mybrotherdoesn'twanttowastetime.5.A.Iprefertogoout.B.Ihavetostayhome.C.Iliketostayhome.II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.A.Badluck.B.Notatall.C.Hardtosay.7.A.Thankyou.B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,Iwill.8.A.It'sterrible.B.No,never.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Fantastic.B.It'sbigandclean.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.10.A.Theyaretoobusy.B.Ye.Iwill.C.Yes,please.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇出正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.WhatdidMikedolastnight?A.B.C.12.Whatisthehoylookingfor?A.B.C.13.WheredidTomgo?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.14.HowdidTomgetthere?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.16.Whatkindofmoviewillthetwospeakersseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Acartoon.C.Asciencefiction.17.WhichbuscanMarktaketothecinema?A.TheNo.2but.B.TheNo.3bus.C.TheNo.4bus.18.Whereisthecinema?A.Acrossfromabusstop.B.Acrossfromasupermarket.C.Nexttoamarket.IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19.WhatispopularforchildreninspringinChina?A.Havingatrip.B.Havingagame.C.Flyingakite.20.HowmanydaysdothestudentshaveattheendofMarchintheUS?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Halfaweek.21.WhatwilltheJapanesedoinspring?A.Dosomevolunteering.B.Watchflowers.C.Haveatrip.22Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtBill'shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheschool.23.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?A.6:15.B.6:30.C.7:00.24.WhichkindofmusicdoesMariathinkisthebestfortheparty?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazz.25.WhatwillBettybringtotheparty?A.Icecream.B.CakesC.Drinks.V.聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）InformationsheetWhat:A26.fortheInternationalClubWhen:At27onSaturdayWhere:Atauniversityin28.Experiences:29throughthreedifferentcountries.Meta（n）30actor筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Teachersoftensaythatstudentsshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Teachersoftensaythatstudentsshould...”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)照顧他們自己。故選C。2.Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A.indanger B.inpublic C.inperson D.infact【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合；inperson親自；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Itisimpolitetospeakloudly...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知不禮貌的行為是在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話。故選B。3.Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對(duì)她吃的東西很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Sheneverhasjunkfood.”可知對(duì)吃的東西很小心，becarefulabout“小心，注意”。故選A。4.________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.Because B.Until C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Until直到；Unless除非；Although雖然。根據(jù)“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知此處是讓步關(guān)系。故選D。5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobinashorttime.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們能找到一個(gè)更好的方法，我們就能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“we’llfinishthejobinashorttime”可推出如果能找到更好的方法就能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。故選A。6.Studyhard,________youwillmakealotofprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則，或者；and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折?！癝tudyhard”和“youwillmakealotofprogress”之間為并列關(guān)系，所以選and。故選C。7.Johnsonisapopularmonitor.He________hisclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰遜是個(gè)受歡迎的班長(zhǎng)。他與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得好；getsintotroublewith惹麻煩；keepsclearof避免。根據(jù)“Johnsonisapopularmonitor.”可知，約翰遜很受歡迎，因此和大家相處得很好。故選B。8.JourneytotheWestisgreat.Mysister________itthreetimessofar.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》很棒。到目前為止，我姐姐已經(jīng)讀了三遍了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選B。9.Breakfast________forpeopleagedover60forfreeinmyhometown.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)為60歲以上的人免費(fèi)提供早餐。考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Breakfast和謂語(yǔ)provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。10.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.aresinging D.weresinging【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诔皇子⒄Z(yǔ)歌的時(shí)候，一些訪客來(lái)到我們班?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobe___11___andnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour___12___,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto___13___goodbyeandstartanewjourney.Itwillbe___14___ofsomethinginteresting.Livingintheworldwillrequireloveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewillgiveyousome___15___andteachyoumorewhenyouhavedifficulties.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,alwaysremembertobethankfultothosewho___16___you.Giveyouquiettimetowatchthebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe___17___arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbetterto___18___thantogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失敗).Sometimesfacingdifficultsituationscanmakeyoumuch___19___,andtherewillalsobesomethingwonderfulwaitingforyou.So____20____yourselves!Believethatwhatyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivebackYours.Mr.Green11.A.boring B.similar C.terrible D.strange12.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher D.mother13.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak14.A.good B.full C.kind D.afraid15.A.method B.dream C.idea D.advice16.A.stopped B.helped C.refused D.saw17.A.movies B.books C.songs D.shows18.A.smile B.stand C.fail D.keep19A.prettier B.heavier C.prouder D.stronger20.A.believein B.competewith C.lookafter D.writedown【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是老師寫(xiě)給同學(xué)們的一封信，表達(dá)了對(duì)即將踏上新征程的同學(xué)們的囑托與殷切期望?！?1題詳解】句意：在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，你會(huì)感到陌生和新鮮，我希望這對(duì)你有好處。boring無(wú)聊的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“…Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.”和“newtoyouforawhile”可知，對(duì)即將踏上新征程的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)，新環(huán)境是陌生和新鮮的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：作為你們的老師，我為你們感到驕傲，因?yàn)槟銈円呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你們可以自己做決定了。aunt阿姨；classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師；mother母親。根據(jù)“Dearstudents”可知，此處說(shuō)話者的身份是一名老師。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你們即將告別，開(kāi)始新的旅程。say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；talk談話；speak講。根據(jù)“…goodbye”可知，此處是指告別，應(yīng)用say修飾。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：它將充滿有趣的東西。good好的；full滿的；kind友善的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“…ofsomethinginteresting”可推測(cè)，新的征程將充滿趣事。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：生活在這個(gè)世界上需要愛(ài)和勇氣，所以我希望有人在你有困難時(shí)會(huì)給你一些建議，教會(huì)你更多。method方法；dream夢(mèng)想；idea主意；advice建議。根據(jù)“…andteachyoumorewhenyouhavedifficulties”可知，此處是指希望有困難時(shí)有人能提出建議。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，每當(dāng)你慶祝取得的成就時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)記得感謝那些幫助過(guò)你的人。stopped停止；helped幫助；refused拒絕；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“remembertobethankfulto…”可知，此處是指感謝提供幫助的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：記住，這些書(shū)都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章。movies電影；books書(shū)；songs歌曲；shows展覽，演出。根據(jù)“…youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，書(shū)籍里會(huì)有你喜歡的文章。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：記住，失敗總比放棄好，關(guān)鍵是要從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。smile微笑；stand站立、忍受；fail失??；keep保持。根據(jù)“…thantogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure”可推測(cè)，此處是指與放棄相比，失敗可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候面對(duì)困境會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)大，也會(huì)有美好的事情在等著你。prettier更美麗的；heavier更重的；prouder更驕傲的；stronger更強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“therewillalsobesomethingwonderfulwaitingforyou”可知，此處指困難使人變得更強(qiáng)大，也會(huì)遇到美好的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以相信自己！believein信任，相信……的存在；competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；lookafter照顧；writedown寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)“Believethatwhatyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveback”可知，此處是指相信自己，你給予世界的，世界也會(huì)回報(bào)你。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou’regoingtohighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou’reinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!★Findyourpassion(熱情)andwhatkindofpersonyouare:whetherit’sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.★Talktopeopleyouwouldn’tusuallytalkto.Meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.★Takepartinatleastonecontest:Thiswillgiveyoulaughter,happinessandmemories.★Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatresponsibilityis.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.★Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo;thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.★Doyourbestatschool;Don’tgetlazy.Workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.21.Thewritermainlytellsyousomethingstodo________.A.inyourhighschoolyears B.afteryoufinishyourhighschoolC.beforeyourhighschoolbegins D.atthebeginningofyourhighschool22.Whyshouldyoutalktothepeopleyoudon’tlikeaccordingtothewriter?A.Youwillfeelsorryifnot. B.Itwillshowhowgreatyouare.C.Youcanmakeyourstudybetter. D.Youcanshowhowcleveryouare.23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Haveahappyschoollife. B.Makeyourschoollifeeasy.C.Beagoodstudentinhighschool. D.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在高中要做的六件事，會(huì)讓同學(xué)們知道高中生活可能是什么樣的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou’reinhighschool.”可知，短文里介紹的是在高中要做的六件事。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.”可知，跟你不喜歡的人說(shuō)話，這會(huì)顯示你是一個(gè)多么偉大的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開(kāi)頭“You’regoingtohighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou’reinhighschool.”可知，這篇短文介紹了高中要做的六件事，讓學(xué)生們提前了解高中生活，更好地適應(yīng)高中生活。C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故選D。BFor16-yearoldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlight.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine.Ma’smotherHaChunyanhelpedherremembermusicscore(樂(lè)譜)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedwrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiecerightly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveup.ButMasaid.“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersist.”In2018,sheleftherhomeinNingxiaforBeijingtofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutthisperformance.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”24.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel________.A.regret,hopeandlight B.fear,warmthandhopeC.pity,warmthandlight D.warmth,hopeandlight25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persist”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Keep. B.End. C.Start. D.Pause.26.Ma’sstorytellsus________.A.oldhabitsdiehard B.practicemakesperfectC.thereisnoplacelikehome D.agoodfriendislikeamirror【答案】24.D25.A26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬奕菲雖然因病失明，但是她克服各種困難，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)小提琴，最終努力得到回報(bào)，并在2022年北京殘奧會(huì)上給人們帶來(lái)了一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlight.”可知，小提琴演奏讓人們感到溫暖，希望和光明。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersist.”可知，馬奕菲認(rèn)為自己如果堅(jiān)持下去，就會(huì)彈奏得更好，因此“persist”表示“堅(jiān)持”。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了馬奕菲雖然因病失明，但是她克服各種困難，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)小提琴，最終努力得到回報(bào)，并在2022年北京殘奧會(huì)上給人們帶來(lái)了一場(chǎng)精彩的演出的故事。她的故事告訴我們熟能生巧的道理。故選B。CGoodcommunicationisanecessaryskilltohelpwithhappierlife.Here’resomewaystodealwithinterpersonalrelationshipinthemodernworld.Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.Aesopsaid,treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.Forexample,ifyouarewarmtosayhellotootherswhenyoumeetaperson,itwillbeeasiertobelearnedabout,too.Listentootherswithanopenmind.Ifyoucannotexplainyourideas,anddon’thaveyourownminds,therewouldbenodeepcommunication.Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).Beingconfidentisveryimportantduringcommunicating.Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouareloud.It’stheopposite.It’sknowingyou’regreat,andbeingyourselffully.What’smore,youneedtobeoutgoingandfriendly.They’reallhelpfultomakefriends.Lastbutnotleast,trytoworkwithothers,andyou’llmakeyourselfagoodfriend.Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.27.What’sthemostimportanttocommunicatewithothersinthewriter’seyes?A.Beingatruefriend. B.Showingrespecttoothers.C.Tryingtoworkwithothers. D.Beingoutgoingandfriendly.28.Whywillotherpeopleshyawayaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwastemuchtime. B.Youdon’tsayhellotoothers.C.Youalwayshaveyourownminds. D.Youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofatruefriend?A.Trytogivemoretoothers. B.Treatotherpeopleastheyhope.C.Spendlotsoftimewitheachother. D.Closeyourmindandlistentoothers.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtolistentoothers. B.Howtoliveahappierlife.C.Howtogetalongwithothers. D.Howtogetwhatyouexpect.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何與他人相處給出了一些方法?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.”可知，與人溝通最重要的是表現(xiàn)出對(duì)他人的尊重。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).”可知，無(wú)法提供有價(jià)值的建議，漸漸地其他人會(huì)覺(jué)得相處是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以會(huì)回避。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何與他人相處給出了一些方法。故選C。DThewaythemindworksisheavilyinfluencedbyculture.Twopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.AsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtocaremoreaboutsociety,familyandhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontopersonalsuccessandindependence(獨(dú)立)offamily.CulturemakesEasternAsiansmoreholistic(全面的).Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Westernersseemtobemoreanalytic.Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Inoneresearch,JapaneseandAmericanswatchedandreportedwhattheysawunderwater.MostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails(細(xì)節(jié)),forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishinthefrontontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst.Forexample,“Thereisabluesea.Thebigfishswampastthegreenseaweed(海草).”ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.31.WhatdopeoplecaremoreaboutinAmericanculture?A.Family. B.Experience. C.Individualsuccess. D.Historicalbackground.32.WhatdoEasternAsiansvaluehighlyintheirculture?A.Healthandenvironment. B.Feelingsandrelationships.C.Successandbackground. D.Experiencesandworks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analytic”probablymean?A.Goodatthinking. B.Busywithstudying.C.Tiredofexplaining. D.Interestedinpainting.34.WhydoesthewriterintroducetheresearchinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowthemindworks.B.Toshowwhytheresearchissuccessful.C.Togiveanexampleofhowmindworksdifferently.D.Totellthereasonwhypeoplehavedifferentinterests.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AThinkingHelpsCultureDevelop B.ThinkingHighlyChangesCultureC.CultureMattersLessThanThinking D.CultureHeavilyInfluencesThinking【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)舉例子，介紹文化對(duì)西方以及東亞人的大腦思考方式的影響。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontopersonalsuccessandindependence(獨(dú)立)offamily.”可知，美國(guó)文化更注重個(gè)人的成功和家庭的獨(dú)立。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.”可知，東亞人高度重視其文化中的感情和關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.”可知，西方人試圖理解某件事時(shí)通常更喜歡先思考一些小信息，然后一塊一塊地構(gòu)建他們的知識(shí)以了解全貌，所以西方人更加善于分析和思考。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了不同文化的人的思維不同。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講的是文化對(duì)思維方式的深刻影響。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成各題。Onthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,anorganizationintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2000parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren’sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,theabilitytomakefriendsisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasyandtoothersit’sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unluckily,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential(潛力).Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.It’snecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.1、2題完成句子，3—5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。36.InthesurveycarriedoutbyActionforChildren,________parentswerequestioned.37.Themainworriesfrom11%oftheparentsarethat________.38.Whydoeseveryoneneedfriends?_____________________________________________________________39.What’sthefirststepindevelopingthatskilltomakefriends?_____________________________________________________________40.Areyounervousonthefirstdayofschool?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________【答案】36.over200037.theirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork38.Becausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.39.Toknowhowtogetalongwithothers.40.No.BecauseIhavetheabilitytomakefriends./BecauseIameasygoing./Becausemyparentshavetaughtmehowtomakefriends.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述父母對(duì)孩子交朋友的擔(dān)憂，講述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyquestionedmorethan2000parents”可知，他們?cè)儐?wèn)了2000多名家長(zhǎng)。故填over2000。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.”可知，11%的家長(zhǎng)表示，他們主要擔(dān)心孩子跟不上課業(yè)。故填theirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兡芙o我們的生活帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和希望。故填Becausetheycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.”可知，交朋友是一項(xiàng)技能，發(fā)展這項(xiàng)技能的第一步是知道如何與他人相處。故填Toknowhowtogetalongwithothers.【40題詳解】開(kāi)放性題目，言之有理即可。故填No.BecauseIhavetheabilitytomakefriends./BecauseIameasygoing./Becausemyparentshavetaughtmehowtomakefriends.X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在文中空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確單詞。Therearemanyexcellentpeoplearoundus.Thereisnodoubt____41____theymakeeveryeffortto.Takemyfatheras____42____example.Heisasuccessfulmanager.Everydayhecomeshiscompany____43____(one).Hedoes____44____(good)inmanagingbusiness.Hiscompanyhasmany____45____(branch).Ofcourse,heiswealthynotonlyinmoneybutalsoin____46____(he)knowledge.Healwaysthinksitisthemost____47____(value)tokeeponlearning.Asforhim,heoften____48____(give)awaymoneytothepoor.Withtime____49____(go)by,heisbecomingmorefamous.Heisoften_____50_____behalfofhiscompanytobehonoured.Ihaveadream.Iwanttobeapersonlikehiminthefuture.Istudyhardtomakeitcometrue.I'msureIcan.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.【答案】41.that42.an43.first44.well45.branches46.his47.valuable48.gives49.going50.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的父親?！?1題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們會(huì)盡一切努力。thereisnodoubtthat“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，固定搭配。故填that?！?2題詳解】句意：以我父親為例。example“例子”可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，開(kāi)頭音素為元音，應(yīng)使用冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：他每天都會(huì)先來(lái)公司。根據(jù)“Everydayhecomeshiscompany...”可知，此處指第一個(gè)來(lái)公司，表順序應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填first。【44題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)營(yíng)生意做得很好。根據(jù)“Hedoes...”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞does，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填well?！?5題詳解】句意：他的公司有許多分公司。branch“分支”，此處被many修飾，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填branches?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他不僅有錢，而且知識(shí)淵博。根據(jù)“butalsoin...knowledge”可知，此處修飾knowledge，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。【47題詳解】句意：他總是認(rèn)為不斷學(xué)習(xí)是最有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Healwaysthinksitisthemost...tokeeponlearning.”可知，句子缺少表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable?！?8題詳解】句意：至于他，他經(jīng)常把錢捐給窮人。根據(jù)“heoften...awaymoneytothepoor”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故填gives?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他越來(lái)越出名了。withtimegoingby“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”，固定搭配。故填going?！?0題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常代表公司受到表彰。onbehalfof“代表”，固定搭配。故填on。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。51.will,an,we,experiment,have_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Wewillhaveanexperiment【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語(yǔ)；willhave作謂語(yǔ)；anexperiment作賓語(yǔ)。故填Wewillhaveanexperiment“我們將有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”。52.interesting,chemistry,how,is_____________________________________________________________!【答案】Howinterestingchemistryis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故填Howinterestingchemistryis“化學(xué)是多么有趣啊”。53.have,new,can,we,discoveries_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Wecanhavenewdiscoveries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)