英語(yǔ)-重慶主城區(qū)半期高2024屆高三第一學(xué)期期中考帶答案

(本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前：先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.非選擇題，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域，寫在非答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemancomplainingabout?A.Histeacher.B.Hiswife.C.Hisson.2.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetea-house.3.WhyisJaneupset?A.Shelostaparkingticket.B.Hercarstoppedworking.C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecausesofsandstorms.B.Thedangersofsandstorms.C.Thepreventionofsandstorms.5.WhatwouldthegirllikemostforChristmas?A.Atoycar.B.Apiano.C.Littledolls.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomansitting?A.Onthegrass.B.Ontheplayground.C.Nearthefountain.7.Whatisthemandoing:A.Readingabook.B.Playingbaseball.C.Takingawalk.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8WhatisWallStreetBears?A.Anovel.B.Amovie.C.Atelevisiondrama.9.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemoviefestival?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Writeareport.B.Teachherhistory.C.Stopplayingthepiano.12.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Thankful.C.Curious.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoestheman(thinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration.B.Luck.C.Interest.14.Whointroducedthecarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisdad.C.Hismum.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports.B.Gotouniversityfirst.C.Exerciseinthegym.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Ahostess.C.Adriver.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?A.Towishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.18.WhatisWoodvilleLunchmainlyaimedat?A.Givinghelp.B.Providingfood.C.Offeringcompanionship.19.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoafterlunch?A.Gettoknoweachother.B.Clearawaythedishes.C.Watchashow.20.Wheredoesthetalkprobablyhappen?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.'smostpopulartouristdestinations.Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycornerofthisamazingplace.AMECCAFORFOODInChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafoodandtastybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.PeoplearestillliningupforfriedchickenatHowlin'Ray's.EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat'sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,whichisopenlateintothenight.CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUMFoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.ThemuseumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.CENTRALPLAZAAbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.ThelatemartialartsstaroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,whopassedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney'sBambi.FESTIVALSChinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummerNights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!It'sreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.'sculturaldiversity.21.WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?A.OceanSeafood.B.GoldenLakeEatery.C.FullHouseSeafood.D.PhilippeTheOriginal.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.B.ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.C.Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.D.ItliesnearthefamousGarnierBuilding.23.WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?A.AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.B.CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.C.VisitBruceLee’shouseat628W.CollegeSt.D.Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.BMyheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),I'dratherbetheauthorofthejoke.Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,awell-meaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortlybroughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid,“I’llseeyoushortly,”towhichIreplied,“Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.6Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseI'mshort.AndIlikewhoIam.It'ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,thingsstartedlookingup.24.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?A.Ignorethemandstaysilent.B.Jokefirsttomanagesituations.C.Respondwithcalmandpeace.D.Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.25.Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?A.Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.B.Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.C.Hemindedotherinterviewees'comments.D.Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.26.Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?A.Heacceptsitreadily.B.Ithasmadehimsmart.C.Itstillposeschallenges.D.Hethinkshe'stallenough.27.WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.B.Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.C.Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.D.Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.CThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generationmeansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:withpartofmodernsociety'sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession..whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.28.Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.C.Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.30.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?A.Itcangainpeople'sindependence.B.Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.DAstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads(珠子)thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl(氫),amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星體)hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheEarth'soceans,"saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial(天空的)bodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanets,headded.32.Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?A.Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.B.Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.C.Ashydroxylbeneaththelunarsurface.D.Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”meaninparagraph.3?A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.34.Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?A.WaterfromEarth.B.Waterfromthesun.C.Waterfromthestars.D.Waterfrommeteoroids.35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunarB.NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon'sC.GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurfaceD.ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.Theyprovidepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.36.Self-medication(自我治療).Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods(sugaryandfatty)asacopingmechanism.37.However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soa?otherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.Theneedtobelong.Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.Sowhenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.38.Forexample,foracollegestudentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstressorisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachforcomfortingfoodsonthedayswhentheyfeltlonely.Specialoccasion. 39.Theexcusereflectsadilemma(窘境).Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence(縱情享受)isthebestchoice;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehowdoboth.40.Ifthesituationcanbeframedasthe“l(fā)asttime”,thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.A.Thisisimpossible.exceptinonesituationB.ThisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefullC.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeopleDHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteatingE.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoodsfWetendtogoforspecial.oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasionsGNamely,comfortfood'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's41showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe42thelifecycleofplants,Fredtotallychanged.I'dneverseenhimso43intheclassroom.Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand44itsgrowth.Ididthiseveryyear,withvarying45.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the46partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost47andinterest.Asaresult,theyforgotto48theirsunflowers-to-be.ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere49andnurtured.Bythelastweekofschool,the50wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally51me.Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere52.ThesewereFred'ssunflowers.Thisiswhatitmeanstobea53.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn'thaveto54Fred.I'dseenthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto55,matureandshine—justlikehissunflowers.41.A.intelligenceB.imageC.gradeD.emotion42.A.changedB.studiedC.completedD.disturbed43.A.attentiveB.excitedC.frustratedD.sleepy44.A.measuredB.controlledC.maintainedD.admired45.A.methodsB.achievementsC.savingsDresults46.A.growingB.harvestingC.weedingD.picking47.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.way48.A.showoffB.careforC.carryawayD.sellout49.A.filledB.wateredC.cleanedD.repaired50.A.plantsB.containersC.seedsD.shoots51.A.puzzledB.botheredC.benefitedD.amazed52.A.similarB.differentC.naturalD.organic53.A.teacherB.flowerC.followerD.teenager54.A.criticizeB.praiseC.concernD.blame55.A.bendB.exploreC.respondD.develop第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SwimmerZhangYufei56(become)ahouseholdnamein.Chinaeversinceher200mbutterflygoldattheTokyoOlympics.Atthejust57(c?nclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedalcollectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.Forher,58(betterherownrecordis59meaningfulthanwinninggoldmedals.“BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin2021,Iwaschasingthe60worldtopswimmersandtoppodiums(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).ButaftertheTokyoGames61Ireachedthehighestpodium,Ibecametheonebeingchasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe62(big)rival(對(duì)手),sometimes,isme,”shetoldChinaDaily.Withsuch63mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhangsaidshe64lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdandwasaimingtowintheevent'sMostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthe100mbutterflyworldrecord.“Isetagoal65eachcompetition.AslongasIreachthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget,”sheadded.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃在寒假期間讀一些英語(yǔ)文章。請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)朋友Ryan發(fā)一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)他給你推薦一些英文網(wǎng)站，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)寫信目的；2.告知你的興趣；3.請(qǐng)他推薦網(wǎng)站。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealongwithabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithoutsomekindofbakedfood.Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveanyfreshpastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavouriteroutine-Sundaycoffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.IreturnedtothebuildingwhereIlivedonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartmentandtriedtounlockthedoor,Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingonthedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.Ican'texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,exceptforthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeenbangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.Istill