廣西高二英語《Unit-7-Living-with-disease》課件(1)-新人教版

LivingwithdiseaseUnit71AIDS!更多資源

1What‘sthefullnameofAIDS?AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome2What‘sthefullnameofHIV?HummanImmunodeficiencyVirus(病毒)3WhichdayisworldAIDSDAY?December4Inwhichwaycanittransmit?1stDoyouknow?RedRibbonLogo(標(biāo)志）Whatdoesitmean?ItmeanspeopleandsocietyshouldgiveAIDSpatientsmoreloveandcare,understangdingandsupport.What’stheircontributiontoAIDS?

backacheLungdiseaseLivertroubleKidneydiseaseIndividualworkLet’shaveanAIDSQuiz!AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.1.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.2.IcanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV.3.In2004,therewere40millionpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSintheworld.4.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.

TrueFalseAIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.5.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIfeelsick.6.HIV/Aidsisdifficulttocure.7.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.8.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.TrueFalseIndividualworkAgreeordisagree?GettingAIDSisjustapersonalproblem!Whataresocialproblems?

Whenwetalkaboutsocialproblems,wemeancrimessuchasdruguse,murder,theftorrobbery(搶劫)andbrokenfamilies.SocialproblemsThesesocialproblemscausesadness,unhappiness,harm,fearandevenwarIntheworldorthesociety.Ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblems,…Ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblem,youattendaCongress(國會)meeting,woulddeliveraspeechonAIDS/Drinking/Drugs/Smoking,trytoPersudetheCongresstotakeimmediatemeasuresonyoursubject,DEBATESupportinganopinionIthinkthat…,because…First,…Onereasonisthat…Forexample,…Ifwe/theywereto…,we/theycould…ChallenginganopinionPerhaps,butwhatif/about…?Haveyouthoughtabout…?Whatmakesyouthinkthat…?Couldyoupleaseexplain…?IfIwereyou,Iwould…ListeningJaneworksattheCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionasadiseasedetective.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethepeopleattheCentertryingtodo?2.WhatkindofinformationdoesJanecollect?Listening3.WhatdoesJanedowiththeinformationshecollects?4.Howdothe“diseasedetectives“dotheirjob?1.WhatarethepeopleattheCentertryingtodo?2.WhatkindofinformationdoesJanecollect?Theyaretryingtocontrolandpreventdiseases.Sheusuallyaskspeopleiftheyhaveafever,headacheorsorethroat.Shealsoaskswhentheygotsick.3.WhatdoesJanedowiththeinformationshecollects?4.Howdothe“diseasedetectives“dotheirjob?Tofindoutwhatcausedthediseases.Someworkinlaboratory,andothers,likeJane,traveltoareaswhereadiseasehasbrokenouttocollectinformation.

part2Listening1.Whatjobdoessheusuallydo?2.Whatdoesshefeelaboutherjob?3.Whatadvicedoesshegive?1.Whatjobdoessheusuallydo?a.goesoutaboutevery3monthsb.findsoutaboutnewdiseasesfromdoctorsandhospitalsc.sometimesvisitsareas2.Whatdoesshefeelaboutherjob?Sometimesafraidbutalwayscareful.3.Whatadvicedoesshegive?a.Youcanprotectyourselvesbywashinghandsandnotgoingtocrowdedplaces.b.Seeadoctorifnecessary.Ifyouwereadiseasedetective,whatwouldyoudotolearnmoreaboutanew

disease?Period2HowdoesthegirlLook?Aretheybadpeople?Dotheydeserveit?1Todaywewilllearnastoryofalovelygirl…WhatifsheisaAIDSpatient?BornDyingTherearelotsofchildrenintheworldwhoarefacingdeadwhentheyareborn…PredictTickthequestionsthatyouthinkwillbeansweredinthetextaccordingtothepicturesyousawandthetitle.1WhatisAIDS?2HowdopeoplegetAIDS?3WhathappenstopeoplewhogetAIDS?4HowdidthepersonfeelabouthavingAIDS?Canyouaddoneortwomorequestions?Scanthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.Thepeoplewhosufferthisdiseasemost.

para.2B.AgeneralintroductiontoXiaoHua.

para.3C.ThetwomainthingsthatAIDSpatients

sufferfromPara.4D.ThedefinitionofAIDS.Para.5E.WhatXiaoHuadoesasayoungAIDSpatient.

para.6F.XiaoHua’sattitudetowardslifePara.7G.ThechannelsoftransmittingHIV

Dividethetextintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Paragraph1)AgeneralintroductiontoXiaoHua.Part2(Paragraph2-4)KnowledgeaboutAIDS.Part3(Paragraph5-7)Xiaohua’slifeasanAIDSpatient.Listentothetapeaboutpartoneandparttwo.Trytofinishthenexttwotables.ageComingplacecharacterfathermotherInformationaboutXiaoHuaInformationaboutAIDSDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenThemostseriousareasReasonsforthelastquestionname

age

Comingplace

character

Sufferingfrom

father

mother

XiaoHua12AprovinceinSouthChinaHappy;SmilesalotandlikestotalktoothersAIDSAIDSpatient,takescareofherAIDSpatient,diedwhenXiaoHuawasthreeDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenThemostseriousareasReasonsforthelastquestionAdiseasethat…and…onlyafewyearsExpensiveandincurableHavingbeeninfectedwith

HIVBy

havingunprotectedsex,throughreceivinginfected

bloodtransfusionsor,by

birth3.2millionAfricanandpartsofAsiaAlackof

properhealthcare,preventionandeducationListentothetapeofpart3andfindoutthefollowingquestions:1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?1.Decideto

…2.Spendhertime(in)

…3.Goto

…UsethelimitedtimetohelpothersTellingsth.andencouragingsb.

Visitpatients

Inorderto

Supportthemandcheerthemup2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?Doyouthinkpeople’sunderstandingisimportant?ThebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatientsistodealwithpeople’sfearofAIDS.Becausepeopledon’tknowverymuchaboutthedisease.3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?Thebestwaytoshowyourcareistogivethemahug.

Thinkaboutthequestion:HowwillyoutreattheAIDSpatientsinthefuture?AreyouafraidofAIDS?WillyoumakefriendswiththosewhohaveAIDS?NkosiJohnsonCareforusandacceptus-weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Wecanwalk,wecantalk,wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse-don'tbeafraidofus-weareallthesame!Let’slistentothevoiceofAIDSpatientLet’sdoittogether!FilltheblankAIDSisadiseasethat________thebody’sImmuneSystem.Hiv,theviruswhichcausesAIDS,canbe_______Via_________,infectedbloodtransfusionorat_____Therearemillionsofpeoplewho________AIDSeveryyearThereisnocure_______forthediseaseandAIDSPatientshavetodealwiththefactthattheymight______young.unfortunately,adeadlydiseasesuchasAIDSalso______others.ALLtoooften,peopletreatAIDSpatientsasiftheywere______or______.

bbreakdowntransmittedUnprotectedsexbirthdiedofavailablediediefrightenbaddangerousBecauseof______knowledgeabouthowitgetstransmitted,thereare______peoplewhohavecontractedHIVinchinaand________isincreasing.XiaoHuahasbeen_______AIDSfor12years.Thediseasedoesnotkeepherfromenjoyingherlife.______,itmakesherrealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitistolivelife__________.AlackofagreatoftthenumberlivingwithOnthecontrarytothefullestLanguagepointsPeriod31.Borndying

出生即面臨死亡2born+adj生為．．．HewasbornFrench,butlatertookcanadiancitizenship.

他生為法國人，但后來取得了加拿大公民的身份.2、beborntodo生來就是。。。她生來就注定會成功。Shewasborntosucceedinlife.3、born.adj.天生的，生來就有的，作定語。她是個天生的詩人。Sheisabornpoet.她是個天生的演員。Sheisabornactress.Was/wereborn出生Beborn+adj.生為。。。Beborntodosth.生來就是。。。Bebornofsth.從。。。產(chǎn)生Bebornagain再生、自新Inallone’sborndays有生以來Pra.1

peoplewhoseeXiaohuawouleneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.患有愛滋病或因愛滋病而瀕于死亡的。。。Pra2AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody’simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainst

infectionsandillnessbreakdown1Thedoorwasbrokendownbypolice

2Thecarbrokedownonthewayhome.3YourhealthwillbreakdownifyouWorksohard.

1破壞，搗碎２機械等故障３身體出毛病，健康衰弱AbreakdownBbreakup1Chemicalsinbodyourfoodintousefulsubstance.2Theirmarriageaftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortenyears.3ThepoliceusedteargastothecrowdAABLeavesb/sth+adj讓某人／某事處于某種狀態(tài)他一句話都不說就走了，讓我感覺莫名其妙．Hewentwithoutasingleword,leavingmepuzzled.Pra.3IwishIcouldrememebermoreAboutmymum.Iwishshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.

Wish后接虛擬語氣，wish＋賓語從句表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“可惜．．．”“．．．就好了”“但愿．．．”Pra4In2002,800,000childrenunder15becameinfected;thetotalnumberofinfectedchildrenintheworldwas3.2Million.Under,=lessthan/below１出席會議的人不足５０人．２他的工資不足兩千美元３七歲以下的兒童禁止進入.Para4Thediaseaseisspreadingfast,mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealth,preventionandeducation.lack沒有,缺乏n/v.Forlackof因缺乏….Havenolackof不缺乏…Lackfornothing一無所缺Belackingin缺乏Alackof缺乏lackn&vt/vi缺乏；短少作名詞時，常用lackof缺乏；缺少Sheshowedalackofhumour.(可加a)Icannotbuythebikebecauseofmylackofmoney.vt&vi缺乏，短少，沒有

常和介詞for

搭配（用于否定句）Ican’tbuythecarbecauseIlack(vt.)money.Shedoesn'tlack(vi)formoney.(作不及物動詞時常和介詞for搭配（用于否定句)belackingin(wisdom,courage,humor)

缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點等）不夠……Heseemedtobelackingincourage.Suffervt&vi1suffervt遭受(痛苦,損失侮辱,懲罰,悲痛…

抽象名詞)賓語為pain,loss,greif,punishiment,grief,2sufferfromvi遭受…之苦,患…病痛Inthebattle,theenemy______________heavyloss.Manyoldpeople_____________thelossofmemory.sufferedSufferfrom3Inthemostdarkyears,mostofus____________extremepoverty.4They____________untoldmiserybeforeliberation.5Sheis_____________highbloodpressure.sufferedsufferedsufferingfromPra6xiaohuaistryingtochangthisbycreating

anetwork

ofpatientsanddoctorsthatcanpersuadehospitalsandCompaniestospendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation.Bydoingsth=bymeansof通過某種方式他通過努力工作升得很快．＜promotion>HegainedrapidpromotionbyworkingHard.Ofentellpeoplethatthemostdangerousthing

isnotknowingaboutthedisease.主語是某件事，表語用來闡述某件事Wish后接虛擬語氣，wish＋賓語從句表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“可惜．．．”“．．．就好了”“但愿．．．”虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法;１表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語用過去式Ｉwishthatshedidmealsforme.2表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用Would/could+動詞原形ＩwishIcouldbewithyouforthenextthreemonths.3表示過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用haddone或Would/couldhavedoneIwishIhadsenttheoldmantohospitalIntime.2在某些動詞的賓語從句中,形式是(should)+動詞原形,常見的動詞有一個堅持insist,兩個命令Order,command;三條建議(advise,suggest,propose四項要求(demand,require,request,ask)Shesugguestedwe(should)leaveearly.Hisexpressionsugguestedherefusedtolivewithus.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents(should)havearest.Sheinsistedcooperationwasthefirstthing.INTERGRATINGSKILLSPara1Whatdidhesufferfrom?HowdidhefeelwhenheknewthathesufferedfromCancer?Beforethis,howdidhefeel?

cancerHehadanemptyfeelingandthoughtth