Unit8Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(1a-2d)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit8I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(1a2d)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.院子n. yard2.記憶;回憶n. memory3.分,分幣/sent/n. cent4.玩具n. toy5.熊/be?/n. bear6.生產(chǎn)者,制訂者n. maker7.圍巾,披巾,頭巾n. scarf8.板;木板n. board形容詞:9.甜蜜的,甜的;含糖的adj. sweet10.軟的,柔軟的adj. soft短語(yǔ):11.庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) yardsale

12.面包機(jī) breadmaker

13.軟體玩具,布絨玩具 softtoy

14.察看,觀察 checkout

15.棋類游戲 boardgame

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.我擁有它已經(jīng)三年了!I’vehaditforthreeyears!2.艾米認(rèn)為賣(mài)掉她的舊東西很難。Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.3.你也可以把舊東西捐贈(zèng)給貧困的人。Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.4.自從我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)我就擁有了它們。I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.5.我媽媽擁有(買(mǎi)了)它很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,但它仍然能工作。Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點(diǎn)釋疑】考點(diǎn)1sinceconj.&prep.自從;自……以來(lái)(1)since作連詞或介詞,意為“自從;自……以來(lái)”,其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)since作連詞,還可譯為“因?yàn)?由于;既然”,表示原因。(3)since/for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別since表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去)的一段時(shí)間①since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)②since+句子(一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))forfor+一段時(shí)間,表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間*Ihavehadthisrulersincelastweek.自從上周我就已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了這把尺子。*Tomhaslivedheresincehewasborn.湯姆自從出生就住在這兒。*Sinceyoudon’tagree,let’sdropit.既然你不同意,那我們就放棄它吧。考點(diǎn)2giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)(1)giveaway是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞(賓格)時(shí),應(yīng)放于短語(yǔ)的中間。(2)常見(jiàn)give短語(yǔ)giveup放棄giveout 分發(fā);發(fā)放giveoff 發(fā)出givein 屈服*Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把他的大部分錢(qián)都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。*Let’sgivethemawaytothehomelesschildren.我們把它們捐給那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們吧?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)1①Since1989,ProjectHope______millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.

A.willhelp B.helpsC.hashelped D.ishelping【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)Since1989可判斷,該句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。②—Howlonghaveyouhadthecellphone,Kangkang?—I’vehadit______twomonths.Ithelpsmealot.

A.for B.sinceC.in D.on【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意:——康康,你買(mǎi)這部多久了?——我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了它兩個(gè)月了。它對(duì)我很有幫助。表示延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,使用介詞for,后接一段時(shí)間。③Theyhaveknowneachothersinceyesterday.④Lilyhashadthedressforsixyears.考點(diǎn)2①他把大部分錢(qián)捐贈(zèng)給了敬老院。Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothenursinghome.②好漂亮的鋼筆呀!你想把它贈(zèng)送給我嗎?Whatabeautifulpen!Doyouwanttogiveitawaytome?③Happierpeoplearemorelikelytovolunteer,to______money,tohelpothers,andtobefriendly.

A.giveoff B.giveinC.giveup D.giveaway【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:更快樂(lè)的人更可能做志愿者、捐錢(qián)、幫助別人、友好。giveoff發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);givein屈服;giveup放棄;giveaway贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處表示“捐贈(zèng)”。【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)inneed處于困境中的need此處用作名詞,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inneed,意為“處于困境中的”。inneed常作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞?！就卣埂棵~need的常見(jiàn)搭配①beinneedof意為“需要……”。②Thereisnoneedforsth./todosth.意為“沒(méi)有必要做某事”。*Thereisnoneedtoworryatall.根本沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂。*I’llewhenyouareinneedofhelp.在你需要幫助的時(shí)候我會(huì)來(lái)的。*Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】①患難朋友才是真正的朋友。Afriend___________________isafriendindeed.

②過(guò)河拆橋;卸磨殺驢。Aftertherainthereisno___________________anumbrella.

答案:①inneed②needfor知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Maryhasalotoftoybearsinherroom.2.Mymotherspentfiftycentsbuyingascarf.3.Thisboardisalittlesoft;Iwantahardone.4.Therearesomestrawberriesintheyard.They’reverysweet.5.Theoldmanhadbadmemoryandhedidn’tknowwhereheputhisbreadmakeragain.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatapity!Howlonghaveyoucaughtthecold?—______2daysago.

A.SinceB.InC.BeforeD.For【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意:——多遺憾!你感冒多久了?——從兩天前開(kāi)始。since+一段時(shí)間+ago,可與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用。2.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothelibrarysinceyou______itforalmosttendays.

A.borrow B.keepC.havekept D.haveborrowed【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你已經(jīng)保留這本書(shū)幾乎10天了,你需要把它歸還給圖書(shū)館。borrow借,是瞬間動(dòng)詞;keep保留,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;與時(shí)間段foralmosttendays連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。3.—It’stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We______inChinaforsolong.

A.work B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——自從我們到這兒以來(lái)有10年時(shí)間了?！獣r(shí)光飛逝!我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作那么久了。表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。4.—HowlonghasMrGao______?

—Forabout10years.A.workedintheschoolBetothiscityC.lefthishometownD.beeyourmathteacher【解析】選A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)“Forabout10years.”可知,問(wèn)句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而e、left以及bee都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;只有work是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。5.It______fiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.was B.willbeC.havebeen D.hasbeen【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自從我上次在英國(guó)看到Mary已經(jīng)五年了。句中since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A和B。主語(yǔ)It是單數(shù),故應(yīng)選D。Ⅲ.完成句子1.——你買(mǎi)那邊的那輛自行車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了它三年了!—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!2.艾米想保留她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)勾起甜蜜回憶。Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheycanbringbacksweetmemories.3.艾米可以捐贈(zèng)毛衣和裙子,因?yàn)樗鼈儾辉龠m合她了。Amycangiveawaythesweateranddressbecausetheydonotfitheranymore.4.因?yàn)樽詮奈襾?lái)這里的時(shí)候就有它了。BecauseI’vehaditsinceIgothere.【能力關(guān)】Ⅳ.選詞填空閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,方框中有兩個(gè)詞多余。made,an,checked,useful,herself,up,soft,ever,if,unusual,buildings,recyclingDoyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyou1.everthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawaste2.ifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost3.unusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt4.herselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorsefromold5.buildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis6.madeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyis7.aninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat8.recycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset9.upawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand10.useful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”Ⅴ.完形填空InthesoutheastofGuizhou,thereisasmallcity—Kaili.Iwasbornthere.Today,Iam1youaboutmyhometown.KailiisnotfarfromGuiyang.It’sabouttwo2kilometersawayfromKailitoGuiyang.Kailiisasmallcity.Therearen’tmanytallbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflats.Weliketoliveintheflats3wecanbeclosetoourfriends.InthecenterofKaili,thereisabigsupermarket.Youcan4somenicethingsthere.Thingsinthesupermarketaren’texpensive.Youcan5alittlemoneyforthemandtheyareyours.Myhometownisabeautifulcity.Oneachsideofthe6therearebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean.7makepeoplehappyandfortable.The8hereareverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,becauseit’sneitherhotnorcold.

Kailiisagoodplace9.YoucanseethebiggestMiaovillage—Xijiangintheworld.YoucanswimintheBalaRiver.Youcan10deliciousfishinsoursoup.Weletomyhometown.

1.A.sayingB.speakingC.talking D.telling【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:今天,我要告訴你關(guān)于我家鄉(xiāng)的事情。say說(shuō);speak說(shuō),常跟語(yǔ)言;talk交談;t