Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?[重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)]:wantu.需要;想要教材原句:Idon'twanttobefat.我可不想變胖。①want+名詞/代詞：想要某物Theywantabighouse.他們想要一套大房子。②wanttodosth.想要去做某事ShewantstogotoChina.她想去中國(guó)。③wantsb.todosth.想讓某人去做某事Iwantyoutobuyabook.我想讓你去買本書。welladv.好;令人滿意地教材原句：SportsStarEatsWell!運(yùn)動(dòng)明星吃得好!①well專指身體健康的Areyouquitewell?你身體很好吧?②dosth.well某事做得好ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英語(yǔ)說得很好。good與well的用法區(qū)別：good作形容詞，后跟名詞，表示事物的性質(zhì)，其反義詞為bad。Heisagoodstudent.他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生well①作形容詞時(shí)，表示身體好。②常用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。Sheswimswell.她游泳游的好。表達(dá)喜好的動(dòng)詞：like和love我們?cè)谇耙粏卧獙W(xué)習(xí)了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have及has的用法。實(shí)際上，所有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)都是相同的。因此，表達(dá)喜好的動(dòng)詞like/love也有類似的用法。句式have/haslike/love肯定句Ihavetwoapples.Hehasfivepears.Ilikesalad.Helikesbread.否定句Idon'thavetwoapples.Hedoesn'thavefivepears.Idon'tlikesalad.Hedoesn'tlikebread.一般疑問句及回答—Doyouhavetwoapples?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doeshehavefivepears?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doeshelikebread?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.[重點(diǎn)句型]:asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事教材原句：Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴維問排球明星辛迪·史密斯關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣。ask作動(dòng)詞,意為“請(qǐng)求;要求;詢問”。①asksb.aboutsth.問某人關(guān)于某事Canlaskyouaboutyourstudy?我能詢問你關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的情況嗎?②askaboutsth.詢問關(guān)于某事MissLiuasksaboutmyfamily.劉老師詢問有關(guān)我家庭的情況。③asksb.sth.問某人某事Youshouldaskothersthewaytothestation.你應(yīng)該向別人打聽到車站的路。④asksb.forsth.問某人要某物HeaskedLucyforsomewater.他問露西要些水。⑤asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事AskJohntomailtheseletterstomorrow.請(qǐng)約翰明天把這些信寄出去。Whatdoyoulike/havefor...?”句型：

教材原句:Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么?

句式結(jié)構(gòu):“Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+likefor+某餐?”意為“某人...餐喜歡吃什么?”,詢問某人某餐喜歡吃什么。

—Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?午飯你喜歡吃什么?

—Ilikericeandfishforlunch.我午飯喜歡吃米飯和魚。

聯(lián)想拓展：for的其他常見用法:

①供...用;給...的

lsthisappleforme?這個(gè)蘋果是給我的嗎?

Hereisaletterforyourmother.這兒有你媽媽的一封信。

②作...用(表用途)

Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)包嗎?

Ineedacupformilk.我需要一個(gè)裝牛奶的杯子。

③就...而言;對(duì)于...來說

Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午飯我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法——可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞英語(yǔ)中的名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1．可數(shù)名詞前面有a/an或具體的數(shù)字修飾，數(shù)量多于“一”時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：apencil，anorange/eraser,threebags,some/manygirls等。不可數(shù)名詞前面不用a/an，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Milkisverygood.牛奶很好。2．可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化：(1)規(guī)則變化：①一般在名詞后面加-s。如：boy—boys。②以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾，先變y為i，再加-es。如：family—families等。③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾，加-es。如：bus—buses；box—boxes;watch—watches等。④以f,fe結(jié)尾，變f,fe為v,再加es。如：life—lives；leaf—leaves；knife—knives等。(2)不規(guī)則變化： man/woman—men/women;child—children;sheepsheep等。下面表格中歸納了部分可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞及既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞的詞匯，對(duì)比記憶?？蓴?shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)名詞hamburgers,bananas,apples,eggs,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberries,brothers,sisters,friends,keys,families,photos,rulers,cups,parents,sons,daughters,uncles,aunts,girls,dogs,dictionaries,boxes,watches,libraries,radiosmilk，bread，ricefood,fruit，ice-cream，salad,chicken可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞1.有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：abook,twobooks,abus,threebuses1.只有單數(shù)形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk2.可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞來修飾。如：acake,anapple,fourboys2.不能用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如：arice(×),ajuice（×）,threewater(×)3.可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears3.可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood4.用howmany來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?4.用howmuch來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?5.單個(gè)的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle./Alotofmilkisintheglass.some“一些”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。一般用于肯定句中。但當(dāng)表示建議或請(qǐng)求，并希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答時(shí)，句中也用some,而不用any.any“一些”,一般用于否定句或疑問句中?！緦W(xué)以致用】用some或any完成句子：Ihave_____apples.Hehas_____milk.Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?4.Idon’thave____pears.5.Doyouhave_____chicken?Thereare______littlestarsintheskyatnight.Practiceinclass一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞：1．她每天都吃健康食品。 Sheeats________________everyday.2．他有良好的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？ _______he________agood________________？3．午餐她喜歡吃什么？ ________________sheliketoeat________________？4．“你喜歡梨嗎？” “不，我不喜歡?！薄猒_______youlike________？ —No,I________．二、按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞：1.Shelikestomatoes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) ____________________she________?2.Doyoulikesalad?(作否定回答) No,________________．3.Mybrotherlikesstrawberries.(改為否定句) Mybrother________________strawberries.4.Hehasaneggforbreakfast.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句) ________________eggsforbreakfast.5.Ilikepears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) __________________you________?三、翻譯下列句子1.你的朋友們喜歡草莓嗎？___________________________________2.他們喜歡胡蘿卜和西紅柿。 ___________________________________3.露西喜歡蔬菜嗎？ ___________________________________4.我們不喜歡漢堡包。 ___________________________________5.杰克不喜歡米飯。 ___________________________________四、單項(xiàng)選擇：()1.—Mom,pleasegivemetwo________.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．tomatos'()2.Ionlyhave______appleand_____orangeforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;a()3.—Whatisyoursister'sfavorite______？ —Sheisalwaysinred.Don'tyouknow?A．song B．movie C．color D．food()4.—Whatisforlunch,darling?Howaboutsomeice? —______.Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Soundsgood D．Sorry()5.Jackhas_______bananaandMikehas_______pearintheirbags.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an()6.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________？ I'mhungry.A．a(chǎn)pple B．water C．bread D．egg()7.—What________doesyourbrotherlike? —Helikesoranges.A．color B．sport C．number D．fruit()8.—Let's________apples. —Oh,no.I________apples.A.tohave;don'tlike B．have;don'tlike C．tohave;likes D．have;like()9.Mymother________orangesorstrawberries.A．don'tlike B．dolikes C．doesn'tlike D．doesn'tlikes()10.—________hissisterlikeapples? —________．A．Is;Yes,sheis B．Does;Yes,shedoesC．Do;No,shedoesn't D．Are;No,shedoesn't()11.—________yourcousinlikemilk? —Yes,helikes________verymuch.A．Does;it B．Do;it C．Does;them D．Is;them()12.________lunch,Janelikeschicken.A．For B．With C．In D．OfHomework一、根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)里單詞提示完成句子：1.Wehavesomemilkandbreadfor_____(早飯)．2.Whatdoyouhaveforyour________(午飯)?3.Look!Five________(chicken)areonthefarm.4.Ben’suncle________(eat)carrotseveryday?5.Mysisterwantstobe________(health)．6.Lookatthat________(星).It'ssobright.7.Readinginbedisnotagood________(習(xí)慣)．8.Theylikeeatingsome______(冰激凌)afterrunning.9.What'syourlast________(問題)?10.Mybrotheris________(肥胖的),butI'mthin.二、單項(xiàng)選擇：1．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening? —______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn't B．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoes D．Doesn't；No，shedoes2．—Tomlikeseggs______breakfast. —Idon'tlikeeggsatall.A．with B．In C．for D．by3．—LinMing______baseball.Heplayschess(國(guó)際象棋)． —Oh，itisn'tgoodforhim.A．don'tplay B．doesn'tplay C．doesn'thave D．don'thave4．—Somechicken______onthetable；helpyourself！(隨便吃點(diǎn))—Thankyouverymuch.A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re5.—Whatdoyouandyourcousin______？—I______abaseballandmycousin______twovolleyballs.A．have；has；have B．have；have；have C．has；have；has D．have；have；has6．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast? —______egg.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．Doyoueat______atschool?A．well B．good C．nice D．fun8．Ilikecarrots，andIeat______forbreakfast.A．it B．they C．them D．us9．Let's______toschool，OK?A．go B．goes C．togo D．going10．—Doyoulikechicken? —______.A．Yes，Ido B．No，I'mnot C．Yes，hedoes D．No，shedoesn't11．Mary______salad.A．don'tlike B．doesn'tlike C．doesn'tlikes D．like12．Thereissome______ontheplate(盤子)．A．oranges B．bread C．bananas D．tomatoes13．Weshouldeat______food.A．unhealth B．healthy C．health D．unhealthy14．Mybrother______anapple.A．wanteat B．wantseating C．wantstoeat D．wantseat15．Paul’sbirthdayisnextmonth.Let’s______thepresent.OK.A．thinksof B．thinkingof C．thinkabout D．thinkingabout16.Lindahasa________eatinghabitandsheeats________．A．good;good B．well;well C．well;goodD．good;well17.Ilikeapples,________Iwillbuysome,______Idon’tlikebananas.A．so;but B．but;and C．or;but D．a(chǎn)nd;for18.—Ilikehamburgersforbreakfast.________you? —Ilikericeandvegetablesforit.A.Whatdo B.Doyoulike C.Whatabout D.Does19.Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing B.todo C.todomy D.domy20.Where______he______from?A.is,e B.do,e