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Unit1
Anewstart1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引
3測效果課堂評價4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.
n.美德
2.
n.杰作
3.
v.服從;遵守
4.
n.訂金
5.
v.重視,珍視
6.
v.吞下,咽下
7.
v.咀嚼
8.
n.紐帶,關(guān)系
virtue
masterpiece
obey
deposit
cherishswallow
chew
bond語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heputagrapeintohismouthand
(swallow)itwhole.
2.Onlywhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriendareyourjoyandhappinessofthosetimesworth
(cherish).
3.Withthesewordstheleaderwentaway,leavingCindyfrozenthere
(chew)overhiswords.
swallowed
cherishing
chewing默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.
v.選擇;決定;選舉→
n.選舉
2.
adj.合法的→
adj.不合法的;違法的→
adv.非法地
3.
n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→
adv.立即,馬上
4.
adj.逐漸的,逐步的→
adv.逐漸地,逐步地
5.
v.贊成,同意→
n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過
6.
adj.穩(wěn)定的→
adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地
electelection
legalillegalillegally
instantinstantlygradualgradually
approveapproval
steadysteadily
7.
v.承諾;犯(罪或錯等)→
n.投入,花費(fèi);奉獻(xiàn);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間)→
adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的
8.
v.適合→
adj.合適的
9.
adj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之而來的→
n.后果→
adv.因此;所以
commitcommitmentcommitted
suitsuitableconsequentconsequenceconsequently語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inthelatest
,Marywas
chairwomanoftheStudents’Union.(elect)
2.The
myfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospital
.(instant)
3.Tonyis
tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong
tohisboss.(commit)
4.It’s
todriveacarwithoutadrivinglicence,andit’s________
toatagreenlight.(legal)
electionelected
instantinstantly
committedcommitment
illegallegal
5.Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager’s
andfromthemanager’s
nod,heknewthathisplanwas
.(approve)
6.Readingisa
process.Childrenwill
gaintheenjoymentofreading,iftheykeepreadinganarticleaday.(gradual)
approvalapprovingapprovedgradualgradually默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.
對……負(fù)責(zé)
2.
主管,負(fù)責(zé)
3.
把……擱置一邊
4.
致力于,獻(xiàn)身于
5.
把……和……區(qū)分開
6.
關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.
有發(fā)言權(quán)
8.
癡迷于……
9.
在駕駛汽車
takeresponsibilityfor
inchargeof
layasidedevoteoneselfto
distinguish...from...
beconcernedwith
haveasay
beobsessedwith
behindthewheel語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Afterherealizedtheimportanceoflearning,hebeganto________________
hisstudies.
2.Atlast,theydecidedto
theirdifferencesandtrytosolvetheproblemstogether.
3.AllthepeopleinChinaaremastersofthecountryand
onthestateaffairs.
4.Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas
.
devotehimselfto
layaside
haveasay
behindthewheel默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.the
way作先行詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句教材原句:Turning18alsochangedthe
way
that
society
viewed
me.2.as
if從句中的虛擬語氣教材原句:Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.3.have+sth+過去分詞教材原句:Theyalwaysneedtohave
things
explained.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.每天用中文寫點(diǎn)東西,比如寫日記,會極大地提高你的寫作技巧以及你用中文思考的方式。WritingsomethinginChineseeveryday,suchaskeepingdiaries,willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellas
.
2.我抬頭一看,她就站在我面前,微笑著,仿佛我們是老朋友。Ilookedup,andshewasstandingrightinfrontofme,smiling
.
thewayyouthinkinChinese
asifwewereoldfriends
3.不幸的是,他在訓(xùn)練中右腿受傷了。Unfortunately,he
duringthetraining.
hadhisrightleginjured2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.approve
vi.贊成;同意
vt.批準(zhǔn);通過→approval
n.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn)
【練會】單句語法填空①Youmakeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapprove
it.
②Iapproveofyour
(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudy.
adv.完全地,徹底地
of
trying
【寫美】微寫作·背誦③經(jīng)過熱烈的討論,老師最終同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經(jīng)歷。Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally___________________________
atschool.(approval)
gavehis/herapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperiences歸納
(1)approve
sth批準(zhǔn)某事approve
of
(sb/one’s)
doing
sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)give
one’s
approval
to...同意/批準(zhǔn)……佳句
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
consideration
to
my
application.Looking
forward
to
your
approval.(應(yīng)用文之申請信)如果您能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。期待您的批準(zhǔn)。2.commitment
n.投入,花費(fèi);奉獻(xiàn);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間)→commit
v.承諾;花(錢或時間);犯(罪或錯等)→committed
adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的【練會】單句語法填空①Thenaughtyboymadea
thathewouldnever__________
thesamemistakeagain.(commit)
②Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedto_____________
(practice)it.
引導(dǎo)同位語從句
commitmentcommit
practicing
【寫美】微寫作·背誦③我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天抽出一個小時讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。Istronglysuggest
,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.
thatyou(should)commitonehouradaytoreadingEnglish歸納
(1)make
a
commitment做出承諾(2)commit
oneself
to承諾;保證(做某事)(3)be
committed
to
(doing)
sth致力于(做)某事佳句
I
committed
a
silly
mistake
in
front
of
so
many
people,my
face
red
with
embarrassment.(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤,滿臉窘得通紅。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
3.consequence
n.后果→consequent
adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→consequently
adv.因此;結(jié)果【練會】補(bǔ)全句子①
(由于)yourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.
【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦②Shedidn’thavealicenceand,consequently,herrequestwasrejected.→Shedidn’thavealicenceand,
,herrequestwasrejected.
Asaresultof/Asaconsequenceofasaconsequence/asaresult歸納
as
a
consequence
of(=as
a
result
of)因?yàn)?由于as
a
consequence(=as
a
result)結(jié)果,因此佳句
Before
he
even
had
time
to
reflect
on
the
consequences,he
opened
it
and
read
the
questions.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)他還沒來得及考慮后果,就打開了它,讀了里面的問題。還未來得及
4.evidence
n.證據(jù)
【練會】單句語法填空①
(evident),manydaysareroutineanduninterestingforthem,especiallyinwinter.
②Thereisevidence
Americansarecontentwiththeirenvironmentregardlessofincome.
【寫美】微寫作·背誦③很明顯,老師對我的表現(xiàn)很滿意。
theteacherissatisfiedwithmyperformance.
Evidently
that
Itisevidentthat歸納
(1)There
is
evidence
that...有證據(jù)證明……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)(2)It
is
evident
that...顯然……佳句
She
walked
slowly
down
the
road,evidently
in
pain.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)她沿路慢慢地走著,顯然很痛苦。5.lay
aside把……擱置在一邊;儲存……以備后用
【練會】用lay短語填空①Youcan
allthepieces
onthecardbeforeyoustickthesmallseashellsdown.
②Thecompany
100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.
③Shehopestoinspiretheenemiesto
theirweaponsandbuildapeacefulworld.
layout
laidofflaydown【寫美】微寫作·背誦④為了友誼,讓我們拋開一些小的分歧。Let’s
forthesakeofourfriendship.
layasidetheminordifferences歸納
lay
off解雇;裁員;停止lay
down放下;規(guī)定,制定lay
stress
on...強(qiáng)調(diào)……lay
out擺開,展開;布置,策劃佳句
He
finished
the
tea
and
laid
the
cup
aside.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)他喝完茶把杯子擱到一邊。★補(bǔ)遺缺
微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義swallowA.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批評等)
B.v.吞下,咽下C.v.吞沒,淹沒
①M(fèi)ythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.
②Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowedupbythetown.
③Iwassurprisedthathejustsatthereandswallowedalltheirremarks.
BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義obey項目意義例句熟義v.
Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.生義v.
Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.服從遵守重點(diǎn)句型透視the
way作先行詞的定語從句
[教材原句]Turning18alsochangedthe
way
that
society
viewed
me.18歲也改變了社會對我的看法。【練會】單句語法填空①Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsaredifferentintheway
theybehavethemselves.
②Theway
youtoldmetolearnEnglishisveryuseful.
③Theonlyway
(conquer)afearistofaceit.
that
which/thattoconquer【寫美】微寫作·背誦④言語很重要,但人們站著、抱著手臂和移動雙手的方式也可以告訴我們他們的感受。Wordsareimportant,buttheway____________________________________
.
peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings歸納
(1)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后常接in
which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞in
which或that省略掉,此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語;(2)way后接定語從句時,如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語時還可以省略;(3)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或of
doing
sth。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組
基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thenewplanwasagreedwithachorusof
(approve),whichsurprisedusall.
2.Nowadaysfewofuscanresistthe
(tempt)ofsmartphones.
3.Aslongasyoudevoteyourself
yourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress.
4.Encouragechildrentolay
someoftheirpocketmoneyforlateruse.
5.Judgingbyhiswords,Icametothe
(conclude)thathewasinfavourofourplan.
6.Themalebirdisdistinguished
thefemalebyitsredbeak.
approval
temptation
to
aside
conclusionfrom
B組
高考鏈接7.(2023全國甲卷)You’llthen
(gradual)becomemorepatient.
8.(2023北京卷)Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesand
(consequence)leadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems.
9.(2022北京卷)Itrequiresconsideringtheway
whichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.
10.(2022浙江6月卷)Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong-term
(commit).
gradually
consequences
in
commitmentⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Inchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmany1.
(virtue)totheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’s2.
(commit).Also,childrenaretaught3.__________
(cherish)life,friendshipandnottobe4.
(dishearten)whenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem5.
(instant).6.
(gradual),afterthechildrengrowupandgothrough7.
(vary)matters,theywillbematureanddigestthesevirtues8.
(steady).
virtues
commitment
tocherish
disheartenedinstantly
Gradually
varied
steadily
Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidandapprove
9.
thementirely.As10.
consequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirchildren.
of
aⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景——減肥第一步
單句寫作1.她告訴自己要珍惜她為減肥所做的投入。(cherish,commitment)Shetoldherself
toloseweight.
2.烤面包的味道誘惑她品嘗一下。(tempt)Thesmellofthebakedbread
.
3.她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃!(chew,swallow)Shetookabiteofit,
.Howdelicious!
tocherishthecommitmentshehadmade
temptedhertohaveatasteofit
chewedandswallowed
4.她心想,自己很長時間都在遵守規(guī)則,所以大吃一次也沒什么影響。(obey)
soitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.
5.她大口咬,快速吞,她的體型越來越大。(swallow)She
,andhersizebecamebiggerandbigger.
6.她嚇得大聲叫喊。She
.
7.她醒來時滿頭大汗,心灰意冷。(disheartened)Shewokeupandshewas
.
8.一個多么可怕的夢啊!_______________________________________Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenough
tookbigbitesandquickswallowscriedoutinfright
sweatinganddisheartened
Whataterribledream!第二步
句式升級9.用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級句5Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,
.
10.用形容詞作狀語升級句7Shewokeup
.
hersizebecomingbiggerandbiggersweatinganddisheartened第三步
連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Shetoldherselftocherishthecommitmentshehadmadetoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbreadtemptedhertohaveatasteofit.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenoughsoitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeupsweatinganddisheartened.Whataterribledream!4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十三)情感描寫之“失望與孤獨(dú)”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface某人臉上露出失望/孤獨(dú)的表情2.beovercome/consumedwith/beoverwhelmedbydisappointment非常失望3.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.hideone’sdisappointment掩飾某人的失望5.asense/waveofloneliness孤獨(dú)感6.bedoomedtodisappointment注定要失望7.bitterdisappointment令人極度失望8.betrayone’sdisappointment流露出失望之情Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.簡感到被冷落,孤獨(dú)使她感到絕望。2.描述性表述Myheartthumpedfiercelyinmychest,disappointmentoverwhelmingmeentirelyinitspower.我的心在胸口劇烈地跳動著,失望的情緒完全控制了我的心。Disappointmentmingledwithfrustrationaccumulatinginsideme.失望和沮喪的心情交織在一起,在我心中不斷累積。Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.由于絕望和失望,簡跪了下來,眼淚順著臉頰流下來。3.比喻性表述Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下來的幾天,她覺得自己在悲傷的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。Asenseofdisappointmentfloodedinmyheart,andhopelessnessfrequentlyechoedmybrain.失望的感覺仿佛潮水涌上心頭,絕望的情緒在我的腦海中反復(fù)回響。Theunsuccessfulattemptscastacloudofgloomoverourface.這次失敗的嘗試仿佛一朵烏云籠罩在我們的臉上。Thelonelinessandgriefcameinwaves.陣陣孤獨(dú)與痛苦襲上心頭。Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。實(shí)戰(zhàn)
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