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Unit1

Anewstart1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

n.美德

2.

n.杰作

3.

v.服從;遵守

4.

n.訂金

5.

v.重視,珍視

6.

v.吞下,咽下

7.

v.咀嚼

8.

n.紐帶,關(guān)系

virtue

masterpiece

obey

deposit

cherishswallow

chew

bond語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heputagrapeintohismouthand

(swallow)itwhole.

2.Onlywhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriendareyourjoyandhappinessofthosetimesworth

(cherish).

3.Withthesewordstheleaderwentaway,leavingCindyfrozenthere

(chew)overhiswords.

swallowed

cherishing

chewing默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

v.選擇;決定;選舉→

n.選舉

2.

adj.合法的→

adj.不合法的;違法的→

adv.非法地

3.

n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→

adv.立即,馬上

4.

adj.逐漸的,逐步的→

adv.逐漸地,逐步地

5.

v.贊成,同意→

n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過

6.

adj.穩(wěn)定的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地

electelection

legalillegalillegally

instantinstantlygradualgradually

approveapproval

steadysteadily

7.

v.承諾;犯(罪或錯等)→

n.投入,花費(fèi);奉獻(xiàn);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間)→

adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的

8.

v.適合→

adj.合適的

9.

adj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之而來的→

n.后果→

adv.因此;所以

commitcommitmentcommitted

suitsuitableconsequentconsequenceconsequently語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inthelatest

,Marywas

chairwomanoftheStudents’Union.(elect)

2.The

myfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospital

.(instant)

3.Tonyis

tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong

tohisboss.(commit)

4.It’s

todriveacarwithoutadrivinglicence,andit’s________

toatagreenlight.(legal)

electionelected

instantinstantly

committedcommitment

illegallegal

5.Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager’s

andfromthemanager’s

nod,heknewthathisplanwas

.(approve)

6.Readingisa

process.Childrenwill

gaintheenjoymentofreading,iftheykeepreadinganarticleaday.(gradual)

approvalapprovingapprovedgradualgradually默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

對……負(fù)責(zé)

2.

主管,負(fù)責(zé)

3.

把……擱置一邊

4.

致力于,獻(xiàn)身于

5.

把……和……區(qū)分開

6.

關(guān)心,關(guān)注

7.

有發(fā)言權(quán)

8.

癡迷于……

9.

在駕駛汽車

takeresponsibilityfor

inchargeof

layasidedevoteoneselfto

distinguish...from...

beconcernedwith

haveasay

beobsessedwith

behindthewheel語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Afterherealizedtheimportanceoflearning,hebeganto________________

hisstudies.

2.Atlast,theydecidedto

theirdifferencesandtrytosolvetheproblemstogether.

3.AllthepeopleinChinaaremastersofthecountryand

onthestateaffairs.

4.Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas

.

devotehimselfto

layaside

haveasay

behindthewheel默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.the

way作先行詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句教材原句:Turning18alsochangedthe

way

that

society

viewed

me.2.as

if從句中的虛擬語氣教材原句:Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,as

if

I

had

closed

the

door

on

my

childhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.3.have+sth+過去分詞教材原句:Theyalwaysneedtohave

things

explained.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.每天用中文寫點(diǎn)東西,比如寫日記,會極大地提高你的寫作技巧以及你用中文思考的方式。WritingsomethinginChineseeveryday,suchaskeepingdiaries,willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellas

.

2.我抬頭一看,她就站在我面前,微笑著,仿佛我們是老朋友。Ilookedup,andshewasstandingrightinfrontofme,smiling

.

thewayyouthinkinChinese

asifwewereoldfriends

3.不幸的是,他在訓(xùn)練中右腿受傷了。Unfortunately,he

duringthetraining.

hadhisrightleginjured2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.approve

vi.贊成;同意

vt.批準(zhǔn);通過→approval

n.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn)

【練會】單句語法填空①Youmakeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapprove

it.

②Iapproveofyour

(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudy.

adv.完全地,徹底地

of

trying

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③經(jīng)過熱烈的討論,老師最終同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經(jīng)歷。Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally___________________________

atschool.(approval)

gavehis/herapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperiences歸納

(1)approve

sth批準(zhǔn)某事approve

of

(sb/one’s)

doing

sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)give

one’s

approval

to...同意/批準(zhǔn)……佳句

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

give

consideration

to

my

application.Looking

forward

to

your

approval.(應(yīng)用文之申請信)如果您能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。期待您的批準(zhǔn)。2.commitment

n.投入,花費(fèi);奉獻(xiàn);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間)→commit

v.承諾;花(錢或時間);犯(罪或錯等)→committed

adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的【練會】單句語法填空①Thenaughtyboymadea

thathewouldnever__________

thesamemistakeagain.(commit)

②Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedto_____________

(practice)it.

引導(dǎo)同位語從句

commitmentcommit

practicing

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天抽出一個小時讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。Istronglysuggest

,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.

thatyou(should)commitonehouradaytoreadingEnglish歸納

(1)make

a

commitment做出承諾(2)commit

oneself

to承諾;保證(做某事)(3)be

committed

to

(doing)

sth致力于(做)某事佳句

I

committed

a

silly

mistake

in

front

of

so

many

people,my

face

red

with

embarrassment.(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬)

我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤,滿臉窘得通紅。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

3.consequence

n.后果→consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→consequently

adv.因此;結(jié)果【練會】補(bǔ)全句子①

(由于)yourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦②Shedidn’thavealicenceand,consequently,herrequestwasrejected.→Shedidn’thavealicenceand,

,herrequestwasrejected.

Asaresultof/Asaconsequenceofasaconsequence/asaresult歸納

as

a

consequence

of(=as

a

result

of)因?yàn)?由于as

a

consequence(=as

a

result)結(jié)果,因此佳句

Before

he

even

had

time

to

reflect

on

the

consequences,he

opened

it

and

read

the

questions.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)他還沒來得及考慮后果,就打開了它,讀了里面的問題。還未來得及

4.evidence

n.證據(jù)

【練會】單句語法填空①

(evident),manydaysareroutineanduninterestingforthem,especiallyinwinter.

②Thereisevidence

Americansarecontentwiththeirenvironmentregardlessofincome.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③很明顯,老師對我的表現(xiàn)很滿意。

theteacherissatisfiedwithmyperformance.

Evidently

that

Itisevidentthat歸納

(1)There

is

evidence

that...有證據(jù)證明……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)(2)It

is

evident

that...顯然……佳句

She

walked

slowly

down

the

road,evidently

in

pain.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)她沿路慢慢地走著,顯然很痛苦。5.lay

aside把……擱置在一邊;儲存……以備后用

【練會】用lay短語填空①Youcan

allthepieces

onthecardbeforeyoustickthesmallseashellsdown.

②Thecompany

100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.

③Shehopestoinspiretheenemiesto

theirweaponsandbuildapeacefulworld.

layout

laidofflaydown【寫美】微寫作·背誦④為了友誼,讓我們拋開一些小的分歧。Let’s

forthesakeofourfriendship.

layasidetheminordifferences歸納

lay

off解雇;裁員;停止lay

down放下;規(guī)定,制定lay

stress

on...強(qiáng)調(diào)……lay

out擺開,展開;布置,策劃佳句

He

finished

the

tea

and

laid

the

cup

aside.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)他喝完茶把杯子擱到一邊。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義swallowA.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批評等)

B.v.吞下,咽下C.v.吞沒,淹沒

①M(fèi)ythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.

②Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowedupbythetown.

③Iwassurprisedthathejustsatthereandswallowedalltheirremarks.

BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義obey項目意義例句熟義v.

Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.生義v.

Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.服從遵守重點(diǎn)句型透視the

way作先行詞的定語從句

[教材原句]Turning18alsochangedthe

way

that

society

viewed

me.18歲也改變了社會對我的看法。【練會】單句語法填空①Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsaredifferentintheway

theybehavethemselves.

②Theway

youtoldmetolearnEnglishisveryuseful.

③Theonlyway

(conquer)afearistofaceit.

that

which/thattoconquer【寫美】微寫作·背誦④言語很重要,但人們站著、抱著手臂和移動雙手的方式也可以告訴我們他們的感受。Wordsareimportant,buttheway____________________________________

.

peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings歸納

(1)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后常接in

which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞in

which或that省略掉,此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語;(2)way后接定語從句時,如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語時還可以省略;(3)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或of

doing

sth。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thenewplanwasagreedwithachorusof

(approve),whichsurprisedusall.

2.Nowadaysfewofuscanresistthe

(tempt)ofsmartphones.

3.Aslongasyoudevoteyourself

yourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress.

4.Encouragechildrentolay

someoftheirpocketmoneyforlateruse.

5.Judgingbyhiswords,Icametothe

(conclude)thathewasinfavourofourplan.

6.Themalebirdisdistinguished

thefemalebyitsredbeak.

approval

temptation

to

aside

conclusionfrom

B組

高考鏈接7.(2023全國甲卷)You’llthen

(gradual)becomemorepatient.

8.(2023北京卷)Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesand

(consequence)leadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems.

9.(2022北京卷)Itrequiresconsideringtheway

whichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.

10.(2022浙江6月卷)Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong-term

(commit).

gradually

consequences

in

commitmentⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Inchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmany1.

(virtue)totheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’s2.

(commit).Also,childrenaretaught3.__________

(cherish)life,friendshipandnottobe4.

(dishearten)whenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem5.

(instant).6.

(gradual),afterthechildrengrowupandgothrough7.

(vary)matters,theywillbematureanddigestthesevirtues8.

(steady).

virtues

commitment

tocherish

disheartenedinstantly

Gradually

varied

steadily

Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidandapprove

9.

thementirely.As10.

consequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirchildren.

of

aⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景——減肥第一步

單句寫作1.她告訴自己要珍惜她為減肥所做的投入。(cherish,commitment)Shetoldherself

toloseweight.

2.烤面包的味道誘惑她品嘗一下。(tempt)Thesmellofthebakedbread

.

3.她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃!(chew,swallow)Shetookabiteofit,

.Howdelicious!

tocherishthecommitmentshehadmade

temptedhertohaveatasteofit

chewedandswallowed

4.她心想,自己很長時間都在遵守規(guī)則,所以大吃一次也沒什么影響。(obey)

soitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.

5.她大口咬,快速吞,她的體型越來越大。(swallow)She

,andhersizebecamebiggerandbigger.

6.她嚇得大聲叫喊。She

.

7.她醒來時滿頭大汗,心灰意冷。(disheartened)Shewokeupandshewas

.

8.一個多么可怕的夢啊!_______________________________________Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenough

tookbigbitesandquickswallowscriedoutinfright

sweatinganddisheartened

Whataterribledream!第二步

句式升級9.用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級句5Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,

.

10.用形容詞作狀語升級句7Shewokeup

.

hersizebecomingbiggerandbiggersweatinganddisheartened第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Shetoldherselftocherishthecommitmentshehadmadetoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbreadtemptedhertohaveatasteofit.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenoughsoitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeupsweatinganddisheartened.Whataterribledream!4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十三)情感描寫之“失望與孤獨(dú)”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface某人臉上露出失望/孤獨(dú)的表情2.beovercome/consumedwith/beoverwhelmedbydisappointment非常失望3.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.hideone’sdisappointment掩飾某人的失望5.asense/waveofloneliness孤獨(dú)感6.bedoomedtodisappointment注定要失望7.bitterdisappointment令人極度失望8.betrayone’sdisappointment流露出失望之情Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.簡感到被冷落,孤獨(dú)使她感到絕望。2.描述性表述Myheartthumpedfiercelyinmychest,disappointmentoverwhelmingmeentirelyinitspower.我的心在胸口劇烈地跳動著,失望的情緒完全控制了我的心。Disappointmentmingledwithfrustrationaccumulatinginsideme.失望和沮喪的心情交織在一起,在我心中不斷累積。Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.由于絕望和失望,簡跪了下來,眼淚順著臉頰流下來。3.比喻性表述Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下來的幾天,她覺得自己在悲傷的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。Asenseofdisappointmentfloodedinmyheart,andhopelessnessfrequentlyechoedmybrain.失望的感覺仿佛潮水涌上心頭,絕望的情緒在我的腦海中反復(fù)回響。Theunsuccessfulattemptscastacloudofgloomoverourface.這次失敗的嘗試仿佛一朵烏云籠罩在我們的臉上。Thelonelinessandgriefcameinwaves.陣陣孤獨(dú)與痛苦襲上心頭。Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。實(shí)戰(zhàn)

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