山東省臨沂市沂南縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析)

山東省臨沂市沂南縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷二、閱讀理解（21—23小題，每小題3分；24—35小題，每小題3分。計27分）9．（3分）InternationalWildBirdPhotoCompetitionEveryyear，aspartoftheBirdandNatureFestival，aninternationalphotocompetitionisorganized.Allthephotosshouldbeaboutwildbirds.Andthebestphotoswillbepresented（呈現(xiàn)）onthelastdayofthefestival.Whomaytakepartin：Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographyloversandprofessional（專業(yè)的）photographersfromallovertheworld.Themes：Thereare3themesopentophotographersover18yearsold.★Birdinitsenvironment★Birdindanger★AmazingmomentAspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★WildbirdNote：Youmaysubmit（提交）nomorethan10photos.Entryfees（報名費）：Photographersover18yearsold：＄2perPhotographersunder18yearsold：freePrizes：★GrandPrize：＄1，500★1stprizeineachtheme：＄800★2ndprizeineachtheme：＄300★3rdprizeineachtheme：＄200Formoreinformation：Pleasevisitwww.festival﹣oiseau﹣/concours/enconcours﹣photo/tolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.（1）Whichthemeisn'topentophotographersover18yearsold？A．Birdinitsenvironment.B．Wildbird.C．Amazingmoment.（2）Jack，aged17，wantstosubmitfivephotos.Howmuchshouldhepay？A．＄2.B．＄10.C．Free.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thebestphotosarepresentedafterthefestival.B．Photographerscansubmitfewerthan10photos.C．Photographerscanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionbyvisitingthewebsite.10．（8分）Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestohaveconflictwithoneanother.Adolescence（青春期）isatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight，sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Whenkidsdon'tshowupathomelateatnight，theirparentsgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascoldingparent.Whentheteendoescomehome，he/shewillgetpunishment（懲罰）.Sometimes，teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Parentsmightusetheteenager'sgradestojudge（判斷）him/hereverytimethegradesarereported.Theconflicthappenswhentheparents'expectationsaren'tmet.Findingthecausesofconflictsisthefirststeptosolvetheconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagerstouse.Vieweachotherasfriendsinthecommongoals（目標(biāo)）youagreeon，whichusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthembesuccessful.List（列舉）possiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Juststartlistingcreativeideas，whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife，includingconflictswithothers.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatement（陳述）isTRUE？A．Aconflictisthesameasanargument.B．Parentsandteenagersneverhavesamegoals.C．Differentbeliefsandopinionsmayresultinconflicts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolding"mean？A．talkingsoftlyB．speakingangrilyC．a(chǎn)ctingslowly（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.A．it'seasytosolvetheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagersB．friendscanreachcommongoalsmoreeasilyC．creativethinkingishelpfultoconflictresolution（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thereasonsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.B．Thereasonsandsolutionsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.C．Theharm（傷害）ofconflictbetweenteensandparents.11．（8分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaisalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.HighlandsriseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5，199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Intheeastofthehighlands，thelandgoesdowntowardthecoast.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow（窄的）.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember，whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Itiswarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greentreesandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountryhasmanyanimals，suchaselephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyotherrare（稀有的）animals.Kenyahasmorethan50nationalparks.Insidetheparks，thewildanimalsareprotectedfromshooting.Theycanliveahappylifethere.Naturalbeautyandwildanimalsmaketheparksexcellentplacestotakeajourney.Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryup"meaninChinese？A．滅絕B．濕潤C．干涸（2）WhydomanytouristsgotoKenyaeveryyearaccordingtoParagraph5？A．Toshoot.B．Tofish.C．Tohaveatrip.（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？A．ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B．TointroducethecountryKenya.C．TogiveadviceonhowtotravelinKenya.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？A．B．C．六、信息還原12．（8分）Inthepast10years，recreationalvehicles，orRVs（房車），havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Researchshowsthatmorethan65percentofRVownersareparentsinthe30to45agegrouplivinginbigcities.（1）Becausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移動的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.InJuly2020，SunLin，30，andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip."（2）TheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto，"saidSun.LuYinuo，33，fromHangzhou，boughtanRVlastyearforherfamilytoenjoycampingholidays.（3）AfterbuyingtheRV，shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips."Lifeontheroadisalwaysfullofsurprises，difficultiesandjoy.Childrencanseeplantstheylearnaboutfrompicturebooks，andbecomebraverintryingnewthings，"Lusaid.（4）Therearenotenoughcampsites（露營地）forRVs.Itlimits（限制）thedevelopmentofRVsinChina.Itisnecessarytotakeactiontochangethesituation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項剩余。A.WhydotheylikeRVs？B.However，therearestillproblemstobesolved.C.Tobehonest，anRVisnotexpensiveformostfamilies.D.Weleftourjobsbecausewewantedtoliveafreerandmorecomfortablelife.E.Shethinksamobilehomeisconvenient（方便的）forcampingandtraveling.三、語言知識運用（共1小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供36—40小題選用，第二個方框供41—45小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。13．（10分）A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveownedMymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdaymorningI（1）lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto（2）fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite（3）.BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore，butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample，I（4）thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday.Iplayedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday（5）Iwasten.A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekidsIdidn'twantto（6），either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.Iwantedto（7）thembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories."Maybesomekids（8）thetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycan（9），"mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed（10）.Ihopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem，too.四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。14．（10分）TreasureIslandisoneofthemostfamousnovels（小說）byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat（1）（million）ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat，ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup，andthen（2）（west）childrenalsohavetheirown——TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory，Jim，wasa10﹣year﹣oldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture（3）（own）ofthishotel，butJimdidn'twanttolivelikethat.Oneday，anoldseamancametohis（4）（parent）hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew，BlackDogandotherpirates（海盜）followedhim，becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwasluckyenough（5）（get）themapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate，one﹣leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure，too，sohe（6）（hide）inJim'sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland，Silverkilled（殺害）someofJim'sfriendswhotheydidn'tlistentohim.Jimfoundit（7）（danger）tostaywiththepirate，soheandhisfriendsleftthegroup（8）（quiet）.Luckily，theymetBenGunn，whohadlivedonthetreasureislandforalongtime.（9）thehelpofBenGunn，Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure，andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword，TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe（10）（good）piratenovelsinhistory.四、閱讀表達（共1小題，計10分）15．（10分）Latelastyear，11﹣year﹣oldJudeKofiegotanunexpectedgift，a15，000﹣dollarpianofromastranger.Itsoundsunbelievable，right？Thisishowthestorybegan.Oneday，Jude'sfather，Isaiah，heardanoisecomingfromthebasement（地下室）.ThenhefoundJudeplayingtheoldelectronickeyboard（電子琴）there.AndtoIsaiah'ssurprise，theboyplayeditwell."It'samiracle（奇跡）becausenoonetaughtJudehowtoplay，"Isaiahthought.Aftercheckingmanytimes，hefoundthatJudecouldplayanysongheheard.ThenherealizedthatJudewastalentedinmusic.ThehappyfathersharedavideoofJudeplayingthekeyboardontheInternet.Soonitbecamepopular.BillMagnusson，apianotuner（調(diào)音師），readthestoryaboutJudeonlineandheardhimplay.HelearnedthatJude'sparentscamefromGhanaandwereraisingfourchildren.Theylivedahardlife，sotheycouldn'tbuyapianoforJude."Thisboyisatalent.Ineedtodosomethingtohelphim，"Magnussonthought.ThenMagnussonboughtthepianoforJudeandpromisedtotuneitonceamonthfortherestofhislife.He'salsopayingforJudetogetpianolessons.Judewasveryexcitedwhenhesawthepianoinhishouse.TheKofiefamilywasverythankfulforBill'shelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）WhendidIsaiahrealizethathissonwastalentedinmusic？（2）HowdidBillknowaboutJude？（3）WhoboughtthepianoforJude？（4）HowdidJudefeelwhenhesawthepiano？（5）WhatisBillMagnussonlike？五、補全對話（共1小題，計8分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整?6．（8分）Kim：Hi，Steve.Thebookreportisduetomorrow.（1）？Steve：No，Ihaven't.I'monlyonpage88.I'mtooweaktoreaditnow.Kim：（2）？Steve：IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon.Kim：Acaraccident？Didyougotothehospital？Steve：（3）.Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme.Kim：It'ssokindofthem.（4）？Steve：Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120forme.Andthenmyparentscametopickmeupfromthehospital.It'snotveryserious.Kim：Wemustbecareful.Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass.Steve：Thankyou.六、書面表達（計15分）17．（15分）成長需要改變，變成更好的自己。英語課上，老師布置了一個寫作任務(wù)，以"hasreallychangedme"為題，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，在下節(jié)課上展示。提示：（1）Whathaschangedyou？（2）Whatchange（s）diditbringtoyou？（3）Howdoyoulikethechange（s）？注意：（1）表達正確，語句通順；（2）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名等。hasreallychangedme參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（21—23小題，每小題3分；24—35小題，每小題3分。計27分）9．（3分）InternationalWildBirdPhotoCompetitionEveryyear，aspartoftheBirdandNatureFestival，aninternationalphotocompetitionisorganized.Allthephotosshouldbeaboutwildbirds.Andthebestphotoswillbepresented（呈現(xiàn)）onthelastdayofthefestival.Whomaytakepartin：Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographyloversandprofessional（專業(yè)的）photographersfromallovertheworld.Themes：Thereare3themesopentophotographersover18yearsold.★Birdinitsenvironment★Birdindanger★AmazingmomentAspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★WildbirdNote：Youmaysubmit（提交）nomorethan10photos.Entryfees（報名費）：Photographersover18yearsold：＄2perPhotographersunder18yearsold：freePrizes：★GrandPrize：＄1，500★1stprizeineachtheme：＄800★2ndprizeineachtheme：＄300★3rdprizeineachtheme：＄200Formoreinformation：Pleasevisitwww.festival﹣oiseau﹣/concours/enconcours﹣photo/tolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.（1）Whichthemeisn'topentophotographersover18yearsold？BA．Birdinitsenvironment.B．Wildbird.C．Amazingmoment.（2）Jack，aged17，wantstosubmitfivephotos.Howmuchshouldhepay？CA．＄2.B．＄10.C．Free.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA．Thebestphotosarepresentedafterthefestival.B．Photographerscansubmitfewerthan10photos.C．Photographerscanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionbyvisitingthewebsite.【考點】應(yīng)用文；藝術(shù)．【答案】BCA【分析】短文主要介紹了國際野生鳥類攝影比賽的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Aspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★Wildbird（一個特殊的主題向18歲以下的年輕攝影師開放。★野生鳥類）可知，野生鳥類不對18歲以上的攝影師開放，故選：B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Entryfees（報名費）：Photographersover18yearsold：＄2perPhotographersunder18yearsold：free（報名費：18歲以上攝影師：每人2美元18歲以下攝影師：免費）可知，17歲的Jack想提交五張照片，他應(yīng)該免費故選：C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Andthebestphotoswillbepresentedonthelastdayofthefestival.（最好的照片將在節(jié)日的最后一天呈現(xiàn)。）可知，這與A選項"最好的照片將在電影節(jié)后展出。"描述不符，A項不正確，故選：A。10．（8分）Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestohaveconflictwithoneanother.Adolescence（青春期）isatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight，sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Whenkidsdon'tshowupathomelateatnight，theirparentsgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascoldingparent.Whentheteendoescomehome，he/shewillgetpunishment（懲罰）.Sometimes，teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Parentsmightusetheteenager'sgradestojudge（判斷）him/hereverytimethegradesarereported.Theconflicthappenswhentheparents'expectationsaren'tmet.Findingthecausesofconflictsisthefirststeptosolvetheconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagerstouse.Vieweachotherasfriendsinthecommongoals（目標(biāo)）youagreeon，whichusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthembesuccessful.List（列舉）possiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Juststartlistingcreativeideas，whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife，includingconflictswithothers.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatement（陳述）isTRUE？CA．Aconflictisthesameasanargument.B．Parentsandteenagersneverhavesamegoals.C．Differentbeliefsandopinionsmayresultinconflicts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolding"mean？BA．talkingsoftlyB．speakingangrilyC．a(chǎn)ctingslowly（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatC.A．it'seasytosolvetheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagersB．friendscanreachcommongoalsmoreeasilyC．creativethinkingishelpfultoconflictresolution（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？BA．Thereasonsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.B．Thereasonsandsolutionsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.C．Theharm（傷害）ofconflictbetweenteensandparents.【考點】說明文；人際交往．【答案】CBCB【分析】短文主要寫了沖突的發(fā)生原因和家長與青少年之間的沖突。沖突發(fā)生是因為雙方意見或信仰不同，不僅僅是簡單的爭論。青少年期是獨立和父母影響力相爭的時期，青少年能夠獨立思考，但仍與有規(guī)定和期望的父母一起生活。有時，青少年想要嘈雜的娛樂，而父母想要睡覺。父母可能會根據(jù)青少年的成績來評判他/她，沖突發(fā)生在父母的期望未達到時。解決沖突的第一步是找出沖突的原因。家長和青少年可以將彼此視為朋友，共同達成一致的目標(biāo)，包括保護青少年的安全和希望他們成功。一起列出可能的解決方案，創(chuàng)造性地提出想法，無論它們是否合理。創(chuàng)造力是解決生活中任何問題的朋友，包括與他人的沖突?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.（當(dāng)兩個人因為各自的目標(biāo)、價值觀或信仰而產(chǎn)生分歧時，沖突就發(fā)生了。并不總是像爭論那么簡單。）不同的信仰和價值觀可能會導(dǎo)致沖突。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面Whentheteendoescomehome，he/shewillgetpunishment.（當(dāng)青少年回家時，他/她會受到懲罰。）結(jié)合語境可知，如果孩子回家晚，父母就會很生氣。所以scolding應(yīng)是"生氣地說"的意思。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife，includingconflictswithothers.（當(dāng)你解決生活中的任何問題，包括與他人的沖突時，創(chuàng)造力是你的朋友。）可知，創(chuàng)造性思維有助于解決青少年和父母的沖突。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了青少年由于和父母有不同的價值觀容易和父母發(fā)生沖突，以及發(fā)生沖突的一些情況及解決辦法，所以青少年與父母沖突的原因及解決方法，符合主題。故選B。11．（8分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaisalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.HighlandsriseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5，199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Intheeastofthehighlands，thelandgoesdowntowardthecoast.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow（窄的）.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember，whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Itiswarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greentreesandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountryhasmanyanimals，suchaselephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyotherrare（稀有的）animals.Kenyahasmorethan50nationalparks.Insidetheparks，thewildanimalsareprotectedfromshooting.Theycanliveahappylifethere.Naturalbeautyandwildanimalsmaketheparksexcellentplacestotakeajourney.Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryup"meaninChinese？CA．滅絕B．濕潤C．干涸（2）WhydomanytouristsgotoKenyaeveryyearaccordingtoParagraph5？CA．Toshoot.B．Tofish.C．Tohaveatrip.（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？BA．ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B．TointroducethecountryKenya.C．TogiveadviceonhowtotravelinKenya.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？CA．B．C．【考點】說明文；世界與民族．【答案】CCBC【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了肯尼亞這個位于東非的國家的自然美景。肯尼亞位于非洲東海岸的赤道附近，東臨印度洋。西部是高地，最高峰是肯尼亞山，海拔5199米。高地的東部地勢逐漸向海岸平緩?？夏醽喿钪匾暮恿魇撬{河，從高地流向印度洋。其他大部分河流都較短且淺，干旱時有時會干涸?？夏醽営袃蓚€雨季和兩個旱季，4月至5月和11月至12月的降雨量較大，而7月至8月和1月至3月的降雨量較少。北部氣候較炎熱，高地氣候較涼爽?？夏醽啌碛性S多國家公園，高地上生長著綠樹和竹子。國家公園中有許多動物，如大象、獅子、長頸鹿、斑馬和其他稀有動物?？夏醽営?0多個國家公園，野生動物在公園內(nèi)受到保護，可以在那里過上幸福的生活。自然美景和野生動物使得公園成為旅行的絕佳地點，每年都有許多游客前往肯尼亞旅行?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.（雨水少時，它們有時會干涸。）可知dryup應(yīng)該是"干涸"意思。故選C（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（每年都有很多游客去那里旅游。）可知是去旅行。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亞是東非的一個國家，是一片自然美景之地。）可知文章的主要目的是介紹肯尼亞。故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段開門點題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了肯尼亞的位置、河流、降雨、氣溫和國家公園。故選C。六、信息還原12．（8分）Inthepast10years，recreationalvehicles，orRVs（房車），havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Researchshowsthatmorethan65percentofRVownersareparentsinthe30to45agegrouplivinginbigcities.（1）ABecausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移動的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.InJuly2020，SunLin，30，andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip."（2）DTheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto，"saidSun.LuYinuo，33，fromHangzhou，boughtanRVlastyearforherfamilytoenjoycampingholidays.（3）EAfterbuyingtheRV，shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips."Lifeontheroadisalwaysfullofsurprises，difficultiesandjoy.Childrencanseeplantstheylearnaboutfrompicturebooks，andbecomebraverintryingnewthings，"Lusaid.（4）BTherearenotenoughcampsites（露營地）forRVs.Itlimits（限制）thedevelopmentofRVsinChina.Itisnecessarytotakeactiontochangethesituation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項剩余。A.WhydotheylikeRVs？B.However，therearestillproblemstobesolved.C.Tobehonest，anRVisnotexpensiveformostfamilies.D.Weleftourjobsbecausewewantedtoliveafreerandmorecomfortablelife.E.Shethinksamobilehomeisconvenient（方便的）forcampingandtraveling.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ADEB【分析】文章主要講述在過去的10年里，房車在中國變得越來越受歡迎，介紹了人們喜歡房車的原因，以及現(xiàn)在面臨的問題。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后文Becausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移動的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.（因為他們可以把自己的車當(dāng)作移動房屋，在全國各地進行輕松的家庭旅行。另一個原因是他們可以享受不同的生活方式。）可知，此處問為什么喜歡房車，所以A項"他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g房車？"符合語境。故選A。（2）根據(jù)前文InJuly2020，SunLin，30，andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip.（2020年7月，30歲的孫林和妻子決定放棄工作，買了一輛房車進行自駕游。）以及后文TheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto，（房車可以讓我們隨時隨地親近大自然。）可知，此處介紹離職買房車進行自駕游的原因，所以D項"我們離職是因為我們想過更自由、更舒適的生活。"符合語境。故選D。（3）根據(jù)后文AfterbuyingtheRV，shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips.（買了房車后，她再也不需要為旅行準(zhǔn)備睡袋了。）可知，房車為旅行提供了方便，所以E項"她認(rèn)為活動房屋便于野營和旅行。"符合語境。故選E。（4）根據(jù)后文TherearenotenoughcampsitesforRVs.ItlimitsthedevelopmentofRVsinChina.（沒有足夠的房車營地。限制了房車在中國的發(fā)展。）可知，此處介紹的是面臨的問題，所以B項"然而，仍有問題需要解決。"符合語境。故選B。三、語言知識運用（共1小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供36—40小題選用，第二個方框供41—45小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。13．（10分）A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveownedMymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdaymorningI（1）Dlotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto（2）BfivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite（3）A.BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore，butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample，I（4）Fthetoycarsincemysixthbirthday.Iplayedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday（5）CIwasten.A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekidsIdidn'twantto（6）C，either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.Iwantedto（7）Athembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories."Maybesomekids（8）Bthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycan（9）F，"mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed（10）D.Ihopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem，too.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】DBAFCCABFD【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個人整理自己的房間，要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多不再使用的玩具，但是有些他仍然想保留，因為它們帶給他很多美好的回憶。最后，他決定把這些玩具送給需要的孩子們，希望它們能給他們帶來快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）考查短語。句意：昨天早上，我從臥室里清理出許多舊東西。根據(jù)Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.（我媽媽告訴我這個周末我們會有一個庭院銷售。）結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是清理出許多舊東西，clearout"清理"，固定搭配。根據(jù)Yesterday（昨天）可知，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞用過去式。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：我不得不賣掉五件我不再使用的東西。根據(jù)Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.（我媽媽告訴我這個周末我們會有一個庭院銷售。）可知，此處是賣掉東西。sell"賣"，動詞。havetodosth."不得不做某事"，固定短語，所以此處填動詞原形。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：一開始，我還挺難過的。根據(jù)后文BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore，butIstillwantedtokeep.（因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多我不再玩的玩具，但我還是想留著。）可知，有好多不想賣掉的玩具，所以要賣掉它們是很難過的?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，sad"難過的"符合題意。故選A。（4）考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：例如，我從六歲生日開始就擁有了這輛玩具車。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，是指"擁有這輛玩具車"，own"擁有"，動詞。結(jié)合since"自從"可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是I，所以助動詞用have，own的過去分詞是owned。故選F。（5）考查連詞。句意：我?guī)缀趺刻於纪嫱婢哕?，直到我十歲。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"直到十歲"，until"直到"符合題意。故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：我也不想失去我的玩具熊。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，此處是指"失去玩具熊"，losemytoybear"失去我的玩具熊"，lose"失去"，動詞。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短語，所以此處填動詞原形。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：我想保留它們，因為它們帶回了許多美好的回憶。根據(jù)becausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories（因為它們帶回了許多美好的回憶）可知，是想保留它們，keep"保留"，動詞。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短語，所以此處填動詞原形。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：也許有些孩子比你更需要玩具。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，此處指"需要玩具"。need"需要"，動詞。根據(jù)后句中的don't可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是somekids，所以動詞用原形。故選B。（9）考查短語。句意：但它們能給孩子們帶來快樂。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，此處指"給孩子們帶來快樂"，bring"帶來"，動詞。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故選F。（10）考查副詞。句意：最后，我高興地把玩具送給了那些需要的孩子?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽釉~gave，所以應(yīng)填副詞，happily"高興地"符合題意。故選D。四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。14．（10分）TreasureIslandisoneofthemostfamousnovels（小說）byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat（1）millions（million）ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat，ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup，andthen（2）western（west）childrenalsohavetheirown——TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory，Jim，wasa10﹣year﹣oldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture（3）owner（own）ofthishotel，butJimdidn'twanttolivelikethat.Oneday，anoldseamancametohis（4）parents'（parent）hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew，BlackDogandotherpirates（海盜）followedhim，becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwasluckyenough（5）toget（get）themapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate，one﹣leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure，too，sohe（6）hid（hide）inJim'sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland，Silverkilled（殺害）someofJim'sfriendswhotheydidn'tlistentohim.Jimfoundit（7）dangerous（danger）tostaywiththepirate，soheandhisfriendsleftthegroup（8）quietly（quiet）.Luckily，theymetBenGunn，whohadlivedonthetreasureislandforalongtime.（9）WiththehelpofBenGunn，Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure，andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword，TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe（10）best（good）piratenovelsinhistory.【考點】詩歌/小說；文學(xué)．【答案】（1）millions（2）western（3）owner（4）parents'（5）toget（6）hid（7）dangerous（8）quietly（9）With（10）best【分析】這篇短文主要講述了《金銀島》這本小說的故事情節(jié)。小說非常有趣，成千上萬的孩子正在閱讀?？梢哉f，如果中國的孩子通過閱讀《西游記》成長，那么西方的孩子也有他們自己的《金銀島》來成長。故事的主人公是一個10歲的男孩Jim，他的父母經(jīng)營著一家旅館，希望Jim將來能接手這家旅館，但Jim不想過那樣的生活。一天，一位老海員帶著一張寶藏地圖來到他父母的旅館，引來了盲眼皮尤、黑狗和其他海盜們的追逐，因為他們都想得到這張地圖。Jim很幸運地得到了地圖，并與他的朋友一起尋找寶藏。但另一位海盜，獨腿Silver也想得到全部的寶藏，所以他藏在Jim的團隊中。當(dāng)他們到達金銀島時，Silver殺死了一些不聽從他的朋友。Jim覺得和這個海盜在一起很危險，所以他和他的朋友悄悄離開了團隊。幸運的是，他們遇到了BenGunn，他在金銀島上生活了很長時間。在BenGunn的幫助下，Jim和他的朋友找到了寶藏，最終帶著大量的財寶回到了家。總之，《金銀島》可以被視為歷史上最好的海盜小說之一?！窘獯稹浚?）考查數(shù)詞。句意：這本小說非常有趣，數(shù)百萬兒童都在讀。million百萬，此處考查millionsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示數(shù)百萬。故填：millions。（2）考查形容詞。句意：可以說，如果中國的孩子通過閱讀《西游記》成長，那么西方的孩子也有他們自己的《金銀島》來成長。west西方，名詞，此處修飾名詞children（兒童）應(yīng)用其形容詞性是western作定語。故填：western。（3）考查名詞。句意：他的父母有一家旅館，他們希望Jim將來成為這家旅館的主人，但Jim不想那樣生活。own動詞，擁有，空前有形容詞future（未來的）修飾，故此處應(yīng)填其名詞形式owner"主人"，符合語境。故填：owner。（4）考查名詞所有格。句意：一天，一個老海員帶著一張大家都在找的藏寶圖來到他父母的旅館。parent父母，名詞，此處指父母的旅館，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，父母兩人，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有歌。故填：parents'。（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：Jim很幸運地得到了地圖，并開始和他的朋友們一起尋找寶藏。此處考查beluckytodosth"做某事很幸運"，為固定搭配。故填：toget。（6）考查動詞過去式。句意：但另一個海盜，一條腿的Silver也想要所有的寶藏，所以他躲在Jim的小組里。根據(jù)句中wanted可知，句子為一般過去時，故此處hide（動詞，藏）也應(yīng)用其過去式來做此分句的謂語。故填：hid。（7）考查形容詞。句意：Jim覺得和這個海盜在一起很危險，所以他和他的朋友悄悄離開了團隊。danger名詞，危險，此處考查findit+adj+todosth"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣"，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)填danger的形容詞形式dangerous"危險的"。故填：dangerous。（8）考查副詞。句意：Jim覺得和這個海盜在一起很危險，所以他和他的朋友悄悄離開了團隊。quiet安靜的，形容詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞quietly（安靜地）修飾前面的動詞短語leftthegroup（離開這個團隊）。故填：quietly。（9）考查介詞。句意：在BenGunn的幫助下，Jim和他的朋友找