湖南省邵陽市荷田長邱中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市荷田長邱中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C2.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C3.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。句意：如果老板進來時很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會火上澆油。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“火上澆油”，故D項正確?！军c睛】習語是江蘇單選的必考考點，也是難度較大的一個知識點，因此平時對習語的積累很關(guān)鍵，本題中四個習語的意思為：A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。根據(jù)句意“如果老板進來時很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會火上澆油?！笨芍狣項正確。4.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：B略5.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C6.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C略7.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit參考答案：D【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動詞的虛擬語氣。句意：一切都令人驚嘆。謝謝大家。沒有你的幫助我們是不可能成功的。此處couldn’thavedone表示對過去事情有把握的否定推測，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選D。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學習的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.—Couldyougive_______anintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.him B.us

C.her D.it參考答案：B9.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B解析：

注：which引導非限制性定從，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。10.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe參考答案：D略11.Tomeagerlyfinishedup

wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A12.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D略13.Hereistheproductourgeneralmanagerwants

inawaydifferentfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A.advertise

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised參考答案：C略14.“Oh,Peter,youarerunningahighfever.You

gotoseeadoctororyou’llmisstheentranceexam,”saidtheteacher.

A．must

B．should

C．might

D．could參考答案：A15.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B16.Whodoyousuppose

_____wantstogowithtothecinema____inthe1990’s.

A.she;building

B.thatshe;building

C.she;built

D.thatshe;built參考答案：C17.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們希望從Mr.Webster那里得到支持，沒有他的支持我們不能成功。此處是定語從句，空白后有名詞support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故選B.二、新的題型18.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主動性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.___16___Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.___17___Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.___18___Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.___19___.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.___20___It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A.SuccessfulpeoplenevercomplainB.Successfulpersondon’tmakeexcuses.C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching.D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.E.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.F.Itishardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou.G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.A文章講述了一些成功人士都有的一些共有品質(zhì)，是這些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓人成功的?！?6題詳解】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)前文Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.（當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)需要做的事情時，他們總是毫不猶豫地去做。）和后文theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.（他們立即權(quán)衡必須做什么，然后愉快地做，從而加強他們的聲譽。）可知，故D項“他們認為責任是承擔，而不是給予”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)上文講述成功的人做事具有熱情，C選項“這種熱情表現(xiàn)在即使沒人看著他們，他們工作也非常努力?！笔菍ι衔牡倪M一步說明，故選C。【18題詳解】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)前面一句Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.可知，本段講述的成功人士的品質(zhì)是不害怕失敗，失敗是不可避免的。而E項“失敗有時會比成功教給我們的東西要多”與本段吻合，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。本段講述的是成功人士的另一項品質(zhì)，即情商有時比智商更重要。G項“有禮貌和尊敬別人就是情商的具體體現(xiàn)”與下文吻合。故選G。【20題詳解】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，本段講述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解決事情。與A項“成功人士從不抱怨”吻合，故選A。【名師點睛】七選五閱讀填空是新課標英語高考的題型。文章多數(shù)是說明文，考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)例如第5小題，文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，講述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品質(zhì)，下文分段敘述這些品質(zhì)，各段之間是并列的結(jié)構(gòu)。本題應(yīng)是其中的一項品質(zhì)。并且在本段中，也是一個總述，只要看本段詳細描述的是什么即可推斷出答案。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。如本題中3小題中，信息提示詞Failures，在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其次根據(jù)Failures可知，前后文都與此有關(guān)，可以從這個詞入手。三、閱讀理解19.Wehopeyou'vefinallymadeyourpeacewithPlutobeingdowngradedfromaplanettoanicedwarf(冰矮星)，becausewehavesomemorejarringnewsforyou:Itseemsyourteachersmayhavebeenwrongaboutthenumberofcontinentsontheearth，too.Earlierthisyear,scientistspublishedareportinthejournaloftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericadetailinganeighthcontinentcalledZealandia,roughlythesizeofIndiaandalmostcompletelyhiditselfunderthePacificOceaneastofAustralia.CoveringallofNewZealandaswellasseveralnearbyislands,Zealandialikelyspentthebestofitsabove-waterdaysaspartofthesupercontinentGondwanabeforefragmentingoffAustraliaandAntarcticasome80millionyearsago.Thislost,underwatercontinentisjustbeginningtorevealitssecrets,makingforoneofthemostpromisingscientificdiscoveriesthisyear.Whileresearchershavebeenawareofthe1.9million-square-milemassfortwodecades，ZealandiahasonlyrecentlybecometheobjectofseriousstudysincetheGeologicalSocietypaperarguedthatitfitsallthecriteriaforapropercontinent,includingacontinentalcrust(地殼)that'sdistinctlyseparatefromtheseabedintermsofelevation,thickness,andgeology.Ateamof32scientistsfrom12countriesjustcompletedtheirfirstvisittosixdigsitesaroundZealandia,wheretheydrilledupmorethan8,000feetofsedimentcores(沉積物巖心)thatwillhelpexplainthelostcontinent's80-million-yearhistory.Becausethereisnoofficialbodythatformallyrecognizescontinents,whetherornotZealandiaendsupinfuturegeographytextbookswillcomedowntoitsacceptancebythescientificcommunityatlarge,possiblywithalittlehelpfromtravelerslikeyou.28.WhydoestheauthormentionPluto?A.Toexpresshisorherpity.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togoagainsttheteachers?D.Toexplaintheicedwarf.29.WhatdoweknowaboutZealandiainParagraph2?A.ItneighborsAustralia.B.ItbelongstoGondwananow.C.ItissimilartoAntarcticainsize.D.Ithasahistoryofover80billionyears.30.WhatcanmostprobablyhelpdiscovermoresecretsaboutZealandia?A.ThesedimentcoresonZealandia.B.ThewildlifeinNewZealand.C.Thestandardforacontinent.D.TheseabednearAntarctica.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anadvertisement.C.Angeographymagazine.D.Asciencefiction.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C【分析】本文為說明文。眾所周知，地球上有七大洲，但是最近科學家們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球上有可能存在第八大洲，就是現(xiàn)在新西蘭等周