2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽高級中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽高級中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn'tfindthewaytothestation．

—____Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail．

A．Howcome?

B．Nowonder．

C．Noproblem．

D．Whocares?參考答案：A略2.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed參考答案：D3.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow參考答案：D4.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.

A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關系，故選A.6.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto參考答案：C7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymoreattentiontotheirfamily.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Beingcompared

D.Tocompare參考答案：B8.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：C9.—Have

you

got

time

on

Friday?—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語：A.It's

certain. 當然了，B.Of

course

not.為什么不？C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home.怎么了，我會呆在家里。D.You

can

say

that

again.同意，句意：星期五你有時間嗎？回答應該是：我會呆在家里。選C。考點：考查交際用語10.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled參考答案：B略11._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattended B．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattend D．WereItoattend參考答案：B句意表達的是與事實相反的假設，要用虛擬；對過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去完成時態(tài)；虛擬條件句可以省略if，將句子倒裝．故選B．12.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntoworkallthetime?—Yes,andthat’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoingC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B13.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略14.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't參考答案：A15.

Justamoment,Ithink,____I’llgetyourchange.A.and

B.or

C.butD.so參考答案：A16.—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B17.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only____thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.hasfound

B.tobefound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___41___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious___42___（job）toraisesomemoney，

helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___43___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset___44___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___45___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___46___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___47___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷徑）___48___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___49___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___50___liesbehindthewholeidea．參考答案：41.totake

42.jobs

43.greater

44.themselves

45.hascome

46.using

47.mainly

48.by/through

49.the

50.that/which【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是NigelPortman的旅行。對NigelPortman來說，對旅行的熱愛始于所謂的“間隔年”。和許多其他英國青少年一樣，他選擇了一年的時間，然后才安定下來攻讀學位?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，故答案為totake?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)various（各種各樣的）可知后面用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為jobs?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕人越喜歡冒險，他們就有可能為自己的間隔年設定更大的挑戰(zhàn)。The+比較級---，the+比較級，越---就越---。故答案為greater?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：年輕人越喜歡冒險，他們就有可能為間隔年給自己設定更大的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞，故答案為themselves?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：大學課程已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是course，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hascome?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他計劃用自然能源驅(qū)動的交通工具來完成整個旅程。make+賓語+doing使…處于某種狀態(tài),強調(diào)動作的主動性，故答案為using.【47題詳解】考查副詞。此處rely是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為mainly?！?8題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。by/throughdoingsth.通過做某事，故答案為by/through。【49題詳解】考查固定詞組，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel還希望把他遇到的環(huán)境信息傳遞給他，這是整個想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案為the?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。此處message是先行詞，指物，后面是定語從句，缺少引導詞和主語，把先行詞message帶入，只能作主語，故答案為which/that?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第10小題中，先行詞為名詞message，再分析先行詞message在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞message帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為which。

三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.Thatmayevenbethe

reasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.

Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthederailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.

Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.61.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas___.

A.readingamessage