浙江省杭州市建蘭中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期3月九年級學(xué)力調(diào)研問卷英語試題（含答案）

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級學(xué)力調(diào)研問卷(2024.3)英語試題卷一、聽力（共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分，共計20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.On-foot.C.Bybus.2.WheredoesMaria'sauntwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.3.Whoshouldcleanthetabletoday?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Mom.4.Whereistheamusementpark?A.OnBridgeRoad.B.Behindthebusstation,C.OnXinhuaSquare5.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Longwaytoschool.B.Heavytraffic.C.Airpollution.7.HowwillOlivergotoschoolfromnowon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.9.HowwillSamshowhisthankstoMissWhite?A.Bybuyingherapresent.B.Bymakingacardforher.C.Bymakingadinnerforher.10.WhoaregoingtoeattheturkeydinnerwithSam?A.Histeachers.B.Hisforeignfriends.C.Hisparents.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。11.Wherearethelatestrobotsfrom?A.France.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.12.WhatcanJackdo?A.Takeorders.B.Makefood.13.Whattimeshouldthestudentsgettoschool?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.14.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstotake?A.Anotebook.B.Acamera.C.Aphone.15.Whatmightthestudentsdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Buygifts.C.Takelessons.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onetime,IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga(n)__16__aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso__17__becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa__18__talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin__19__,andIcouldn'thelpbut__20__,"Ohmygoodness."Whenthepowerwentout,IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit,becauseIwas__21__theevent.Althoughweweresoawkward,wejustkept__22__andtalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreally__23__becauseitwasadarkhall.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphis__24__,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople,thenthreepeople,finallythewhole__25__cameon,andeveryonewas__26__theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It__27__thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka__28__ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault,andwewerejustallhere,__29__eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever__30__.Itwouldbeforeverinmymind.16A.concert17A.frightened18A.public19A.turn20A.cry21A.hosting22A.settingout23A.exciting24A.phone25A.students26A.bringing27A.camefrom28A.picture29A.teaching30A.spreadB.introductionB.inspiredB.seriousB.sightB.sayB.coveringB.givingupB.surprisingB.flashB.staffB.shiningB.wentintoB.lookB.supportingB.discoveredC.dialogueC.embarrassedC.privateC.orderC.refuseC.celebratingC.lookingaroundC.sillyC.lampC.audienceC.gatheringC.turneddownC.comfortC.cheeringC.expressedD.instructionD.angryD.normalD.darknessD.continueD.startingD.goingonD.boringD.lightD.workmatesD.talkingD.litupD.noticeD.welcomingD.experienced三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouknowtheTwenty-fourSolarTerms?ItwasinventedbyancientChinese.Theylearnedaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddidthefarmingaccordingly.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsshowthechangesofnature,especiallytheweather.Thefollowingarefourexamples.What'stheweatherlikeforeachofthem?Let'shavealook!________▲________Itisinspringwhensleepinganimalswakeupafteralongwinterofsilenceandpeoplestartfarming.TheweatheraroundthisdaydiffersgreatlybetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,you'llprobablyseesandstorms.Inthesouth,you'llhavemanysunnydays.GraininEarItisinsummer.Itisatimeforbusyfarming.Iftheseedsaresown(播種)afterthisday,theplantswillnotgrowwell.Sowhat'stheweatherlikearoundthistime?Itrainsalot.Someplacesmayevenhavethunderstorms.WhiteDewItcomesinautumn.Theweatherturnsfromhottocool.Thereisabigtemperaturedifferenceduringthesedays.Youmayfeelcoldinthemorningandevening.Youcanoftenseedewonplantsinthemorning.MajorColdItisinwinter.It'sthelastsolartermoftheChineselunaryear.Afterit,springwillsoonarrive.Asitsnameshows,itmarksthecoldesttimeoftheyear.It'softendry,too,asitdoesn'tsnowmucharoundthisday.31.TheinventionofTwenty-fourSolarTermshelpspeopleto________________.A.growplantswellB.learnaboutthemoonC.tellspecialyearsD.knowaboutthehistory32.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin_______▲_______.A.InsectsAwakenB.GreatHeatC.ClearandBrightD.WinterBegins33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisalwayswarmweatherinspring.B.It'softenwetandcoldafterMajorcold.C.It'sbettertogrowcropsafterGraininEar.D.ItgetscolderinthemorningafterWhiteDew.BHaveyoueverseentheauroras(極光)inthesky?Cosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas.Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace.Butforsomepeople,itcanbedangerous.A53-year-oldpilotinSouthKorea,whospentabout1,022hoursflyingeachyear,diedbecauseofcancer.Hisdeathwasthoughttobeconnectedtogreatexposure(暴露)tocosmicradiation.Duringhislifetime,nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationisverystrong.①_______________CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop,comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.②_______________Earth'smagneticfield(磁場)andatmosphereprotectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingclosetothepoles,likeinHeilongjiangprovince,areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingclosetotheequator,likeinHainanprovince.Also,whenyougohigherinanairplane,thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.③_______________Forpilotscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace,cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1,000chestX-rays.④_______________Andyet,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingcancer.Scientistscannowproduceman-maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingcancer,itworksbetterwithlessharmtohealthypartsofthebodyaroundit.34.Thedeathofthepilotisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith________________.A.longflighthoursB.livingclosetotheequatorC.strongcosmicradiationD.afamilyhistoryofcancer35.Thesentence"Luckily,ourplanetiswell-protected."shouldbeputin________________.A.①B.②C.③D.④36.Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause________________.a.theyareclosertothesunandstarsb.themagneticfieldisstrongerinspacec.spacesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiationd.thereisn'tmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA.acB.bcC.adD.cd37.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Cosmicradiationisverydangerous.B.Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C.Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation.D.Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.CThedirectorsofTourismBureau(旅游局)aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewell-knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortvideosareallsetinbreathtakinglocationsandtheperformanceshavebeenwarmlywelcomed.Inonepopularshortvideosthatattractedtensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhiteheadwearandanal-whitedressoftheOrogenethnicgroup(鄂倫春族)andwalkinginasnow-coveredforest.DuBo,headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOrogenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering(顫抖)outsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortvideo.LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina'sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytospeakforthehistoricalplaceandencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjeinDaofuCounty,SichuanProvincehadcomeupwithsomethingunusual.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialethniccostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalplacesofinterestinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.38.Whateffortdidsomeofficialsmakefortheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Directingsomeinterestingvideos.B.Visitinglocalhistoricalplaces.C.Organizingsomeethnicactivities.D.Dressinguplikefilmcharacters.39.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatcustomstheOrogenethnicgrouphad.B.WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C.HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D.Wherethepopularshortvideowithnicesnowandicewasshot.40.Whohadanunusualviewfromtheothersinthedressingway?A.DuBo.B.LiuJiehua.C.Dorje.D.ChenGuanyu.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CreativeCompetitionsamongTourismDirectorsB.ShortVideosbyTourismDirectorsforTheirHometownC.Well-knownPlacesofInterestinChinatoVisitD.TourismDirectorsandLocalPeopleinShortVideosDAsmorepeoplemoveawayfrompetrol(汽油)cars,needforelectricvehicles(EV)isrising.It'snotjustthecarsonourroads.Busesandtrucksarechangingintobatterypower,too.That'sgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Butbuildingenoughcharging(充電)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(無線)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.Noparking.Nopluggingin(插上插頭).Whilethevehiclesareontheroad,theycangetchargedup.OrenEzersetupElectreonwithhispartner,whichisthecompanybehindtheidea.Hesaid,"Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation."It'snotjustinDetroit.ThecompanyisalreadyworkingonprojectsinsomeEuropeancountries,too.Somemobilephonescanchargewirelessly.Youjustplacethemonchargingpadandthebatteryrefillswithoutneedingtoplugthemin.Electreon'sroadtechnologychargerissimilartothisidea.Coils(線圈)arefixedunderthesurfaceoftheroad.Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.Whenthevehiclesdriveoverthecoils,theirbatteriesgetpower.AswellashelpingencouragemorepeopletouseEVs,it'shopedthatthetechnologycouldallowforsmallerbatteries.ThemostexpensivepartofanEVisitsbattery.Trucks,forexample,requirebigbatteriessothatenoughchargecanbestoredtotakeavehiclehundredsofkilometersbeforethenextrecharge.Butifavehiclecouldchargeonthemove,thenasmallerbatterymightbeallthat'sneeded.Maybe,beforetoolong,wewillallberidingaroundinself-charging,self-drivingcars.42.WhatproblemdomanycountriesfacewiththerisingneedforEVs?A.Wastingtoomuchpetrol.B.Nothavingenoughchargingstations.C.Havingafewparkinglots.D.Pollutingtheenvironment.43.WhichofthefollowingbestshowswhatOrenEzersaid?A.It'simpossibletobuildroadsthatcanchargeEVs.B.Theyarechangingtheappearanceofvehicles.G.Theywillmakeendlessefforttoimproveroads.D.Thereisabrightfuturefortheideaofroadcharging.44.WhatisneededwhentheEVsgetpoweronchargingroads?A.Parking.B.Achargingwire.C.Pluggingin.D.Aspecialreceiver.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TointroduceanewideaonchargingEVs.B.ToprovidemuchinformationaboutEVs.C.ToencouragereaderstobuyanddriveEVs.D.Toshareacompanybehindtheself-chargingidea.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D和E五個選項中選出四個句子填入文中空缺處（第46-49題），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoStudyForExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!46.________________Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsuponthescreens.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.47.________________Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推薦).Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.48.________________Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialsdidtheteacheronceemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))beforeexams?Thismayhelpyou-reviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.49.________________Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.A.TakebreaksB.TakegoodnotesC.TurnonthelightDThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellE.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst第二節(jié)：請結(jié)合第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容，回答下面問題。（約20詞）50.Whatotherwaydoyouhavetostudyforexams?Whydoyoulikeit?______________________________________________________________________________五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Tobehonest,nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch__51__(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents__52__(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)__53__babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingby__54__(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail__55__(learn)socialskills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn't__56__(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn__57__todealwithproblems.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe__58__(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreakstheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.__59__theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan'tdependontheirparents,theycanlearnalot.It'snicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.It'snicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents'careistheresultoflove.Andit'llbeniceriftheyarethechildren__60__canlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。untilseldomsimpleplayride61.She________________becameangry,butthistimeshewas.62.Idon'tlikemyjob.I________________doitforthemoney.63.He'soneofthebestbasketball________________intheworld,buthe'sstillyettowinachampionship.64.Shehadnever________________ahorsebefore.Soshewasverynervous.65.Itwasnot________________midnightthatIcompletedthearticle.B.根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的完全形式。每空限填一詞。Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually(單獨(dú)地).Theybuildconfidenceandthespirittowin,andteachyouhowto"dealwith"victory.__66__(然而)，mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally(道德上).Theword"team"hasadeep__67__(意義).Itdoesn'tonlymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupof__68__(不同)mindsandvalues.Theykeepyourbodyin__69__(外形)andsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandweakbones.Womenshouldespeciallytakean__70__(積極)