高三英語高考沖刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）02-1

高考導(dǎo)向在高考中堅(jiān)持落實(shí)“五育融合”的命題思路，強(qiáng)化對(duì)體育、美育和勞動(dòng)教育的引導(dǎo)。在2024年春季適應(yīng)性新高考卷中就可以反映出來。完形填空重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，語法填空重點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用文寫作情境設(shè)置靈活，貼近日常生活，但具有創(chuàng)新性，需要學(xué)生分析問題，思考解決問題的方法。2024年高考英語題型和出題模式基本不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，注重考查考生的思維品質(zhì)和邏輯思維能力，考生應(yīng)注重語篇意識(shí)，避免“機(jī)械性刷題”，注重能力的考察?？记榱咙c(diǎn)閱讀理解D篇主要報(bào)道了佛羅里達(dá)州大學(xué)副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一項(xiàng)在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任務(wù)，并創(chuàng)下了新的世界紀(jì)錄，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)科技的好奇，激發(fā)學(xué)生的潛能，同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。完形填空部分主要講述作者和朋友們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪埃瑓s被告知電影院休息。但是善良的店主仍然為他們幾個(gè)人播放了電影，所以讓作者他們非常感激。這篇文章反映了高考的命題方向，人與社會(huì)，營(yíng)造和諧社會(huì)的主題。讀后續(xù)寫部分講述了BarbaraSchmitt(芭芭拉·施密特)的孫女Michelle（米歇爾）病情突然惡化需要立即進(jìn)行肝臟移植，幸運(yùn)的是，Omaha(奧馬哈)的一家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)找到了合適的肝臟捐贈(zèng)者，需要她們?cè)?2小時(shí)內(nèi)趕到那里，但Barbara他們被大雪困住了。后來在HairAngels的負(fù)責(zé)人莎倫·史蒂文斯(SharonStevens)和志愿者們的幫助下，他們成功坐上飛機(jī)，并及時(shí)到達(dá)了醫(yī)院完成手術(shù)的故事。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與社會(huì)的意識(shí)，做一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。2024屆高三英語高考沖刺必刷卷02（新高考九省卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UnclePete. B．AuntieJoan. C．CousinJoe.【答案】A【原文】M:Whoarethepeopleinthisphotograph?W:Fromlefttoright,CousinJoeandthenUnclePete.M:So,AuntieJoanmusthavetakenit.2．Whatmightbethemainreasonforthewoman’ssleepproblem?A．Ahealthissue. B．Energydrinks. C．Examstress.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthatanotherenergydrink?Youreallyshouldn’thavesomany.It’sbadforyourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIhaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.I’vegottogetthroughmyexamssomehow.M:Thosedrinksareprobablywhatarepreventingyoufromsleepinginthefirstplace!3．WhatisTRUEaboutDavid?A．Heeverhadlonghairinthepast.B．Helikestohavelonghairnow.C．Hegotmarriedtwentyyearsago.【答案】A【原文】W:David,lookatthisphoto.ItwastakenatMarvinandJoan’sweddingceremonytwentyyearsago.M:Yes.Ican’tbelieveIhadsuchlonghairatthattime.It’sreallyembarrassing.W:Havinglonghairatthattimewaspopularwithyoungmen!4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．1km. B．3km. C．5km.【答案】B【原文】W:Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?M:Well,thereisonethreekilometersawaybutit’snotverygood.Abetteroneisnearlyfivekilometersaway.5．WhatwillthespeakersbuyforTom?A．Amountainbike. B．Askateboard. C．Anereader.【答案】B【原文】M:Tom’sbirthdayising.Doyouthinkwecanprepareanereaderforhim?W:I’mafraidnot.Heisalwaysexpectingamountainbikeoraskateboard.M:Buthewillleaveforuniversitysoon,andthebikeistobeleftathome.W:OK,wecanmakethedecisionnow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A．Aromanticedyat7:10p.m.B．Anactionfilmat9:20p.m.C．Ahorrormovieat10:30p.m.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Watchingalatenightfilm.B．Makinganearlystart.C．Walkinghome.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Deb,whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?W:Well,Idon’thaveplansyet.M:Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W:Yes,I’dliketo.Well,what’splayingnow?M:Hmm…There’sanactionfilm,aromanticedyandafewhorrormovies.W:Ilikeneitherhorrormoviesnoractionfilms.M:That’sOK.Letmecheckthemovietimes.Therearescreeningsat7:10and9:20.W:Hmm,Iwanttogohomebefore10:30p.m.Howabouttheformerone?M:Great.Weshouldheadforthecinemaearlysothatwecangetgoodseats.W:OK.Andwecantalkaboutitwhilewalkinghome.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography. B．Anadventurestory. C．Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Topleteherpaper.B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter.B．TheLordoftheRings.C．TheHungerGames.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Wow,it’sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutopleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whyisthemanexcitedfortheshow?A．Itwillbefree. B．Itwillbefun. C．Itwillbeunique.12．Whenisthedeadlineforthewoman’sessay?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.13．Whyisthewomanlateforthehomework?A．Shedelayedit. B．Sheforgotit. C．Shelostit.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】M:Areyouingouttonight?Ican’twaittoseetheshow.It’sgoingtobeanenjoyment!Mindyisgoingtooandevengotalldressedupforonce—I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.W:Really?Ican’timagineherwearingafancydress.IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthisessayforaclass.Ihavetohanditintomorrowmorning.M:Butyou’vealwayssaidyouwanttohearaMozartconcert!Can’tyouputitoff?W:Itwasduethisafternoon,andIbarelymanagedtoconvincetheprofessortogivemeabitmoretime.M:That’sreallytoobad.But,it’sbecauseyoupushthingsofftothelastminute.W:That’sreallynotwhathappenedthistime.Itwasassignedlastmonthandpletelyescapedmyminduntilyesterday.M:Ilosetrackofhomeworktoosometimes.That’swhyIcheckmyjournaleveryday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A．Tovisittheplacesofinterest. B．Tomeethisrelatives. C．Topracticeanewlanguage.15．Whowillgoonatripwiththewoman?A．Herbrother. B．Hersisterinlaw. C．Herfriend.16．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictoriaIsland?A．Thebuildingsareallverynewandmodern.B．Therearemanyplacestoeatnearthewater.C．WiFiaccessisnotavailablethere.17．Wheredoesthemanalsowanttogoiftimepermits?A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany.【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodooverthewinterbreak?M:I’mtakingatriptoEdinburghtoseemybrotherandhiswife.Theyjusthadababy,soIgettomeetmynephewforthefirsttime.Hemustbeverylovely.W:Wow!Itmustbeexciting.M:Yeah,I’mlookingforwardtoit.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:MybestfriendandIaregoingonaroadtripuptoCanada.We’regoingtotaketheferryfromVancouvertoVictoriaIsland.M:I’veneverbeenthere.W:Ihaven’t,either.We’regoingtostayforaboutaweek.Ican’twaittoexplorethearea.I’veheardtheislandisreallybeautiful.Therearealotofoldbuildingsandnicerestaurantsbythewater.ThewholecityisconnectedtoWiFi,too.M:That’simpressive.W:Iwishwehadtwoweeksoff.M:Yeah,twoweeksistheperfectamount.Ifso,I’llbeabletotakeasidetrigtoPariswhileI’minEurope.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter. B．Hewillbemoresociable. C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】W:NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenhanceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhuggingskillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlthoughtravellingalonemaysounddiscouraging,solotraveliscontinuingtoriseinpopularity.Theremaybenumerousreasonswhysomeoneistravellingindependently.Hereareourtopreasonstotravelbyyourself.TimeforyouSomepeoplesaysolotravelisthefortandrelaxationofhavingyourveryown.However,forthoselookingforsomemoreadventurous“metime,”solotoursalsotypicallyofferplentyoffreetimetogoitalone.Duringyourtimeatleisure,youhavethefreedomtodoyourownexploration,seethesightsyouwanttoseeorsimplyrelaxandtakeiteasy.Withnoonetopromisewith,it’stotallyuptoyou.MeetlikemindedpeopleSolotraveldoesn’tmeanyouhavetotravelalone.Solotravelersefromallwalksoflife,buttheyusuallyallsharethesamepassion—adesiretoseetheworld!It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.Takeplentyofpicturestorememberforever.You’llneverbealoneGrouptravelisidealforsolotravelersasitofferstheopportunitytoagroupoflikemindedpeople,eachinterestedintheirchosendestination.Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoacpanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.21．Whatisthebestpartoftheentiresolotrip?A．Thebeautifulsceneryontheway. B．Thefreedomtochooseyourdestination.C．Thepeopleyoumeetduringthetrip. D．Thepicturesyoutakealongtheway.22．Whatcanalocalguideoffer?A．Protectionandsecuritymeasures. B．panyandpersonalizedsuggestions.C．Knowledgeandleisureactivities. D．Freedomandenjoyableexperience.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toexplain. C．Toadvertise. D．Toinstruct.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要說明了應(yīng)該單獨(dú)旅行的三個(gè)理由。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.(通常你在假期遇到的人是整個(gè)旅行的最大亮點(diǎn)，即使你是一個(gè)人旅行，你也會(huì)和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一起分享你的經(jīng)歷)”可知，整個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoacpanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.(作為團(tuán)體的一部分提供了額外的安全保障（特別是對(duì)于獨(dú)立的女性旅行者來說，她們可能會(huì)對(duì)自己感到焦慮），對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，都有一個(gè)熱衷于分享知識(shí)的專業(yè)當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的好處。導(dǎo)游也會(huì)陪你一起旅行，并為你提供一些建議，告訴你在閑暇時(shí)間該看什么、做什么，以確保你有一個(gè)真實(shí)而愉快的經(jīng)歷)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游能提供陪伴和個(gè)性化的建議。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.(所以，如果你的朋友和家人不能加入你的夢(mèng)想假期，不要讓它阻止你。旅游部很高興與讀者文摘合作，為讀者提供2023年和2024年假期的折扣。討論任何問題或預(yù)訂只需撥打02039660527)”可推知，文章的目的是做廣告。故選C。BAsadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.Iwouldstandattheairport,holdingoneoftheirbooksandwaitingtopickthemupandthendrivethemaroundtowntoplacestheyneededtogoandassistthemduringautographsessions.AftergraduatingfrommyuniversityandacceptingapositionatClemsonUniversityin2003,IkeptintouchwithJamesRansome.In2005Ireceivedagrantfromthegovernmenttoconductafamilyliteracyprogram.IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteratureeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamilyliteracyprogramisoneoftheacplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.24．HowdidtheauthoreintocontactwithJames?A．Theauthormethimbyaccidentattheairport.B．Theauthorwenttohimtoaskforanautograph.C．Theauthorhostedhimwhenheattendedaconference.D．Theauthorwasintroducedtohimbyauniversityprofessor.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?A．Heranmonthlyworkshops. B．HeisanAfricanAmerican.C．Hehaswrittensevenbooks. D．HegraduatedfromClemsonUniversity.26．WhatdidJamesdoforthefamilyliteracyprogram?A．Hegaveatalktothefamilies.B．Heloanedhisbookstothefamilies.C．Herespondedtothequestionsraisedbythefamilies.D．Heaskedthegovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttothefamilies.27．WhatisAshley’sattitudetowardsJames?A．Doubtful. B．Caring. C．Tolerant. D．Appreciative.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者開展一個(gè)家庭掃盲計(jì)劃，邀請(qǐng)了兒童書籍創(chuàng)作者詹姆斯·蘭瑟姆來參加，詹姆斯發(fā)表了講話，鼓勵(lì)了很多家庭。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.(在讀博士期間，我為前來參加俄亥俄州立大學(xué)兒童文學(xué)大會(huì)的著名作家和插畫家擔(dān)任主持人。我邀請(qǐng)了尼基·格萊姆斯、杰里·平克尼和詹姆斯·蘭瑟姆等受人喜愛的兒童書籍創(chuàng)作者)”可知，當(dāng)James參加會(huì)議時(shí)，是作者接待了他，從而接觸。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.(我想看看當(dāng)我讓十個(gè)有孩子的非裔美國家庭閱讀非裔美國人寫的和關(guān)于非裔美國人的書時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。我給每個(gè)家庭提供了七本書，其中五本是詹姆斯的插圖)”可知，James是一個(gè)非裔美國人。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteratureeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.(這些家庭參加了一系列每月五個(gè)的研討會(huì)，最后的活動(dòng)是詹姆斯的演講和他的簽名會(huì)。我相信這次活動(dòng)將是結(jié)束這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)有意義的方式，讓一位著名的兒童文學(xué)插畫家來談?wù)勊淖髌?，特別是因?yàn)槲液臀业募胰嗽谖鍌€(gè)研討會(huì)的過程中閱讀并回應(yīng)了他的幾本書)”可知，James在家庭掃盲計(jì)劃中，對(duì)家庭發(fā)表了講話。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamilyliteracyprogramisoneoftheacplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.(詹姆斯的訪問對(duì)這些家庭來說是有益的和有啟發(fā)的。一位名叫阿什利的家長(zhǎng)告訴我，她給兒子的老師發(fā)了一張便條，告訴他自己參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并把兒子親筆簽名的詹姆斯的書借給了全班學(xué)生閱讀?；仡櫸业穆殬I(yè)生涯，這個(gè)家庭掃盲計(jì)劃是我最自豪的成就之一，我特別高興詹姆斯是其中的一員)”可推知，Ashley對(duì)James的態(tài)度是“欣賞的”。故選D。CResearchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.SinaWeibodatashowsthatamongthe5,492youngnetizenssurveyed,16.4percentexpressedadesireforromance,whileonly0.6percentclearlysaidtheyhavenointentiontohavearomanticrelationship.However,only3.4percentexpressedapositiveattitudetowardmarriageasopposedto1.2percentwhoexpressedanegativeattitude.Youngnetizenswithahighereducationbackgroundhaveastrongerwillingnessforbothromanceandmarriage.Statisticsshowthatparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(學(xué)士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighineaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherineandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.Regardingthedifferencebetweenyoungnetizens’willingnesstohavearomanticrelationshipandtheirwillingnesstogetmarried,ananalysisofSinaWeibopostsshowsadisconnectionbetweenrelationshipsandmarriage:tofallinloveboldlybutgetmarriedgingerlyhasbeethemaintrendwhenitestoyoungnetizens’relationshipattitudes.TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.28．Whichisyoungnetizens’relationshipattitude?A．Theyrelatelovetomarriage.B．Theypreferromancetomarriage.C．Theyvalueromanceaboveeducation.D．Theydisconnectinewitheducation.29．Whydohighlyeducatedyoungnetizensmoredesirebothloveandmarriage?A．Theyaremoresociable.B．Theymoreobeythesocialrule.C．Theyhaveahigherpersonalgoal.D．Theyareabletoaffordmoretime.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph4?A．Eagerly. B．Simply. C．Carefully. D．Officially.31．Whatisemphasizedinthelastparagraph?A．Theplexityofthereasons.B．Theroleofsocialsupportsystems.C．Thepotentialproblemsofmarriage.D．Thesocialinfluenceonmarriageconcept.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究，通過引用新浪微博的數(shù)據(jù)和統(tǒng)計(jì)，文章詳細(xì)描述了年輕網(wǎng)民在戀愛和結(jié)婚方面的態(tài)度和傾向，并探討了影響他們意愿的因素。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕網(wǎng)民仍然渴望戀愛，只有少數(shù)人表示無意。但年輕網(wǎng)民結(jié)婚的意愿遠(yuǎn)低于戀愛的意愿。)”可知，年輕的網(wǎng)民渴望戀愛，但是不太愿意結(jié)婚。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Statisticsshowthatparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(學(xué)士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighineaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherineandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與擁有初中或高中學(xué)歷的年輕網(wǎng)民相比，擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位或碩士學(xué)位的年輕網(wǎng)民更愿意戀愛和結(jié)婚，這可能與他們的高收入相對(duì)應(yīng)，因?yàn)楦邔W(xué)歷的人往往收入更高，更有可能負(fù)擔(dān)得起維持健康的戀愛關(guān)系和婚姻所需的費(fèi)用。)”可知，高學(xué)歷的人往往收入更高，更有可能負(fù)擔(dān)得起維持健康的戀愛關(guān)系和婚姻所需的費(fèi)用，這也說明高學(xué)歷的年輕網(wǎng)民更有可能遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則，按照傳統(tǒng)的方式戀愛和結(jié)婚。故選B。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一段首句“TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.(通過對(duì)新浪微博帖子的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕網(wǎng)民不愿結(jié)婚的原因是他們受到“反社會(huì)時(shí)鐘”觀念的影響，對(duì)追求個(gè)性化目標(biāo)和理想的需求高于遵循普通的社會(huì)節(jié)奏。)”可推測(cè)，年輕網(wǎng)民不愿意結(jié)婚，由此可推測(cè)，對(duì)于結(jié)婚，年輕網(wǎng)民對(duì)于結(jié)婚抱有謹(jǐn)慎小心的態(tài)度。因此，劃線單詞和“小心謹(jǐn)慎”相似。選項(xiàng)A“Eagerly(急切)”；選項(xiàng)B“Simply(僅僅)”；選項(xiàng)C“Carefully(小心)”；選項(xiàng)D“Officially(正式地)”。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.(通過對(duì)新浪微博帖子的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕網(wǎng)民不愿結(jié)婚的原因是他們受到“反社會(huì)時(shí)鐘”觀念的影響，對(duì)追求個(gè)性化目標(biāo)和理想的需求高于遵循普通的社會(huì)節(jié)奏?；橐鲋袡?quán)利和義務(wù)的不平等，以及由家庭暴力等問題引起的性別信任危機(jī)——兩者都是由于社會(huì)支持系統(tǒng)不足造成的——也是促成因素。)”可知，文章最后一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是年輕網(wǎng)民不愿意結(jié)婚的原因的復(fù)雜性。故選A。DAnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.

Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargobasedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.TheUSNavyveteransaidhe’dnoticedoneimpact:Thewaterpressureseemstohaveshrunkenhisheightbyhalfaninch.Dituristoodat6feet1inchtallbeforestartinghismission,theUniversityofSouthFloridastatedinanewsrelease.Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.Diturialsousedtheprojectasaneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Wehaveinteractedwiththousandsofschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,“DituritoldGuinnessWorldRecordsonJune8.Whileunderwater,hecontinuedteachinghiscollegestudentsvirtually.DituribroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforlongesttimelivingunderwateratthe74daymarkofhisproject,onMay13.Thepreviousrecordstoodat73days,twohoursand34minutes,setatthesamelocationalDituri’ssuccessfulattempt.32．WhendidDr.JosephDituriprobablyreturntothesurface?A．OnMarch1. B．OnMay13. C．OnJune9. D．OnJune19.33．WhydidDr.JosephDituritakepartintheproject?A．Tochallengehislimits. B．Toencouragegoodteamwork.C．Forscientificresearch. D．Forpersonalenthusiasm.34．WhatdidDr.JosephDituriexpectoflivingunderwater?A．It’sbeneficialtohumanhealth. B．Itdoesharmtohumanbody.C．It’saverypainfulexperience. D．It’sthesameaslivingonland.35．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIsLivingUnderwaterReallyLike?B．CanHumansLiveUnderwaterfor100Days?C．“Dr.DeepSea”InteractswithChildrenUnderwaterD．“Dr.DeepSea”BreaksRecordforLivingUnderwater【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了佛羅里達(dá)州大學(xué)副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一項(xiàng)在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任務(wù)，并創(chuàng)下了新的世界紀(jì)錄。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.(佛羅里達(dá)州一位大學(xué)副教授完成了他的研究任務(wù)，并在此過程中創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”可知，Dr.JosephDituri在海洋表面下生活了100天；再根據(jù)文章第二段“OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.(自3月1日在佛羅里達(dá)州KeyLargo水下22英尺處開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以來，周五早上，JosephDituri博士第一次感受到陽光。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目開始于3月1日。由此可知，100天后，即6月9日，JosephDituri博士回到地面。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargobasedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.(這項(xiàng)名為“海王星100計(jì)劃”的研究項(xiàng)目是由總部位于基拉戈的海洋資源開發(fā)基金會(huì)組織的，重點(diǎn)是海洋保護(hù)研究和研究高壓對(duì)人體的影響。)”以及第六段“Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.(新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說，這位科學(xué)家開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)相信，增加壓力可以幫助人類延長(zhǎng)壽命，預(yù)防與衰老有關(guān)的疾病。Dituri說，他希望他的水下研究將有助于治療各種疾病，包括創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷。)”可知，Dituri參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了用于科學(xué)研究。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.(新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說，這位科學(xué)家開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)相信，增加壓力可以幫助人類延長(zhǎng)壽命，預(yù)防與衰老有關(guān)的疾病。Dituri說，他希望他的水下研究將有助于治療各種疾病，包括創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷。)”可知，Dituri認(rèn)為增加壓力可以幫助人類延長(zhǎng)壽命。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.(佛羅里達(dá)州一位大學(xué)副教授完成了他的研究任務(wù)，并在此過程中創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”、第三段“Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.(55歲的Dituri是一名生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程師，在南佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)任教，自稱“深海博士”。他在美國唯一的水下旅館——Jules海底旅館——的翡翠瀉湖底部呆了三個(gè)多月。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要報(bào)道了自稱“深海博士”的佛羅里達(dá)州大學(xué)副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一項(xiàng)在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任務(wù)，并創(chuàng)下了新的世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkyouneedtoshoutatyourselftoforceyourselftofinishyourhomework?Ifs