安徽省2023-2024高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題無(wú)答案

高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷

考生注意：

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0:5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考

生考試條碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條碼粘貼處”o

2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答

案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無(wú)效；在蕈稿紙上、試

卷上管期無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1,5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whoisprobablyatschool?

A.Liza.B.Peter.C.Sara.

2.Howdidthemanfeelthismorning?

A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Upset.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnnextyear?

A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Art.

4,What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandapplicant.

5.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?

A,Warm.B.Rainy.C.Wet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Helenteach?

A,Physics.B.C.Physicaleducation.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Helen?

A.Sheisahumorousteacher.B.Sheisastrictteacher.C.Sheisawarm-heartedteacher.

【高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)】

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Seetheshows.C.Haveabarbecue.

9.Whoisthemangoingtoseethefireworkwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Thewoman.C.Hisparents.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?

A.Florida.B.Texas.C.California.

11.WhatdisastersoftenoccurinCalifornia?

A.Ahurricane.B.Afire.C.Abigearthquake.

12.WhichmonthmayhaveahurricaneinFlorida?

A.May.B.July.C.December.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.How'stheweatherinSanya?

A.Hot.B.Warm,C.Rainy.

14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.TheFarthestPlace.B.TheEndoftheearth.C.TheWuzhizhouIsland.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingdiving?

A.It*sdangerous.B.Ifsinteresting.C.It'sunwise.

16.Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?

A.It*sacartoonfilm.B.Ifsaboutnature.C.Ithaswonaprize.

18.Whatcanchildrendoatthefirstfloor?

A.Watchmovies.B.Watchdinosaurfossils.C.Watchallkindsofrocks.

19.Onwhichfloortheexcitingpicturescanbetaken?

A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.

20.Howwillthelistenersgetfreetickets?

A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Bye-mail.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenage

years.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.

MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyfamilymovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.

Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthe

changesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeit

impossibleformetocarryon.

Atthattime,Ididn*tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenI

couldn'tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark-itfeltlikeIwascarryingthe

worldonmyshoulders.

Othertimes,Ifeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn*tAnyone

whocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.

【高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)】

Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,

andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotof

otherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythe

happinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focus

onmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.

MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutfbrhelp.The

thingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.Ifsomeonehadsaidto

meduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn'thaveever

believedit.

Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere'salwayssomeone,orsomething,outthereto

helpyou.

21.Whatcausedtheauthortobedepressed?

A.Hesufferedfrommentalillnesswhenhewasyounger.

B.Hefounditdifficulttoadapttoforeignlifeandmovedawayfromfriends.

C.HisfamilymovedtoUKexceptforhim.

D.Hislifecouldn*tcarryon.

22.Howdidstreetdancinghaveapositiveinfluencetotheauthor?

A.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.

B.Ithelpedhimfindagreatjob.

C.Itenabledhimtomakemanygoodfriends.

D.Itliftedhisspiritsandmakehimfeelpositive.

23.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthisfuture?、

A.Fearful.B.Promising.C.Pleased.D.Uncertain.

B

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong-standing

problems:garbageandpoverty.It*scalledTheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentand

environmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychip

bagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsfbrthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,tootherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:

aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthe

chipbagsinhotsoapywater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfour

hourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherifs

single-serveorfamily-size.Theresultisasleepingbagthatisnwaterproof^lightweight,andeasytocarry

around/*OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflast

December,ithascreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleeping

bags.ButthafsonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaa

decadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfellowvolunteers.MWearecommittedtomaking

animpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally,nshesaid.

And,ofcourse,there*sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrash

andusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoften

gohandinhand.AsOleitatoldww[,HIthinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenthese

issues.*1

24.Whatis"TheChipBagProject**?

A.Itmakesdonationsfbrthehomeless.B.Itdealswithgarbageandsleepingbags.

C.Itturnsemptychipbagsintosleepingbags.D.Itlooksforlocalsnacklovers.

【高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)】

25.WheredoesOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?

A.Fromchipeaters.B.Fromvolunteerhelpers.

C.Fromshopsandstores.D.Fromthepoor.

26.Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"salvaging"inthelastparagraph?

A.Keepsomethingfromloss.B.Designsomethingmoreuseful.

C.Emptytherubbish.D.Recyclethediscardedorrefusedmaterial.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?

A.Determinedandhonest.B.Lovelyandindependent.

C?Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Creativeandcaring.

C

Morethanadecadeago,theUK*sRoyalSocietyoffered￡1milliontothefirstpersonintheworldto

createachemical-freeproduct.Noonehasyetclaimedthemoneybecauseitisimpossible.Waterisa

chemical.Soisyourtea.Yetthereisstillsomuchconfusionabouteverydayproducts,fromcleaningsprays

tocosmetics（化妝品）.Whilesomearelabeledaschemicalfree,othersdeclaretheyarenon-poisonous,

naturalandeco-friendly.

Toworkoutwhetherproductscontainharmfulchemicals,whichareharmfulordangeroustousorthe

planet,weneedtolookatthebiggerpictureofhowsomethingisproducedandwhereitendsupafterwe

haveusedit.Ourhomesarejustasnapshot（照片）ofacomplexglobalsupplychain.Yourhandbagmaynot

bedangerous,butdirectexposuretothechromiumsaltsusedincommercialleatherfactoriescancause

uncomfortableconditionsinpeopleinvolvedinitsproduction.Andthechlorinebleach（漂白水）thatgets

washeddownthetoilet?Thatispoisonoustoanimalsrelyingonwater.

Labelsaresofullofjargon（行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)）；however,identifyingwhatisgoodandwhatisn*tcanfeel

impossible.Astartingpointistonotbetrickedbymarketingwords.Eventheterm"sustainable“hasno

officialdefinition,soforgreencredentials（環(huán)保資質(zhì)）lookforproofofclaimsintheformofcertificates,

suchasCradletoCradle,whichensuresthechemicalsusedaresafefbrpeopleandtheenvironment,andthat

theygetreusedintheproductionprocess.

Alsobeskepticalaboutlabelsfocusingonwhataproductdoesn*tcontain,suchasHparaben-freeMor,"no

harmfulsubstances**.Realtransparency（透明度）isaboutmakingclearthethingsthatareusedtomake

products,nottakingourattentionawayfromthem.

Therefore,untillong-termeffectsonpeopleandtheplanetareinvestigated,,weshouldchoosebrands

thatarefullytransparentandcallfbrclearerlabelingfromtherest.r

28.WhatisthepurposeofauthormentioningtheUK*sRoyalSociety?

A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeaprediction.

C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Toleadtothethemeofthisarticle.

29.WhyarehandbagsmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Itshowsthatdailyitemsathomearedangeroustotheplanet.

B.Itdemonstratesthatproductionprocessmaybeharmfultoproducers.

C.Itindicatesthatcommercialleatherfactoriesreflectacomplexglobalsupplychain.

D.Itmakesclearthathealthconditionsofconsumersaresupposedtobeattachedimportanceto.

30.Whydoespeoplecheckingonauthorizedcertifications?

AiTomakesurehavingofficialdefinition.

B.Toidentifyproductbrands.

C.Tomakesurethechemicalsusedaresafeandreused.

D.Tomakesurelabelsarejargon.

31.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelabelsofproducts?

A.Unbearable.B.Cautious.C.Agreeable.D.Unclean

【高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)】

D

Summer'shereanditwon*tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthat

they'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepool...andalltheotherawesome

activitiestheirparentshopewouldkeepthementertainedforthenext10weeks.

Suchrapid-onsetboredomcouldindicatethatthekidshaveamazingpowersofrecall.Anewstudy

showsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufeelboredanddecideyou*vehadenough.

ThefindingsappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.**Thoughboredomcanbephysical,likewhen

youfeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychologicalsideofboredom,likewhen

you*rejusttiredofsomething.nNoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorat

theUniversityofKansasSchoolofBusiness,andhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityof

Minnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeople

gettiredofthesamethingsatverydifferentrates.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeople

muststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeopleare

reallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifferencemighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.For

example,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey*reaskedtodescribein

detailwhattheyateearlierfbrlunch.

Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscoulduseourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutto

distract（使分usandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesmto

eatinglessjunk,foodbyimmersing（使沉浸）ourselvesinthememoryofaprevioussnack.Asfbrkids

easilybored,justtellthemtobefbgged（混淆不清的）aboutit-itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.

32.Whatdoestherapid-onsetboredomshow?

A.Thekidspossessremarkablememoryabilities.

B.Peoplehaveshort-termmemory.

C.Peopleistiredofsomethingsoon.

D.Itoccursphysicallyfirstandthenpsychologically.

33.Whatmethodshastheauthorusedtosimplifythecomprehensionofthefindings?

A.Comparison.B.Example.

C.Causeandeffect.D.Quotation.

34.Howmaypeoplemakeuseofthefindings?

A.Helpkidseatmorebysharingtheirfeelingsaboutfood.

B.EnhanceChildren'smemoryskillsbyaskingthemtodescribedetailsofactivities.

C.Enhanceproductpromotionbypreventingconsumerfromrecallingtheirexperiences.

D.Reducejunkfoodconsumptionbytalkinglessaboutprevioussnacks.

35.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PhysicalBoredomAffectsPsychologicalFeelingsB.HowtoInventInterestingActivities

C.BoringActivitiesDoHarmtoKids*MemoryD.GoodMemoryMakesfbrBoredom

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

WaystoStepOutofYourComfortZone

There*snotalotofroomforadventureandexcitementinyourcomfortzone.Toaddalittleexcitement

toyourlife,it*simportanttotrynewandsometimesscarythings.36,facingunfamiliarchallengescan

makeyouhappierandmorefulfilledinthelongrun.

?Pickchallengingactivities.

37.Writethemdowninalist,andputastarnexttotheoneyouwanttostartwith.Youcanhandle

theotherslater.Ratherthanjustthinkingaboutthem,comingupwithspecificideasforcesyoutoputthese

plansinmotion.

?38.

【高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)】

Changethewayyouviewyourday-to-daylife.Lookateachdayasachancefbryoutolearn

somethingnew.Thiscanonlyhappenifyou'resteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.Youcandothisby

alwaysmakinganefforttofindwaystogrow.Youneverknowwhatyoulllearnabouttheworldwhenyou

exploredifferentsidesofit!,

?Thinkpositivelytoovercomefear.

Regardchallengesaschancestogrow.39.Insteadoffocusingonthepossibilityoffailure,just

thinkofsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneasopportunities.Youmayberightaroundthecomerfrom

changingyourlifeforthebetter.

?Turntoyourfriendsforsomeaddedsupport.

Doingsomethingnewalonecanbeevenmorechallenging.There*snoreasonyoucan*trelyonfriends

orfamilytohelpyougetoutofyourcomfortzone!40.Theycanmakeyoufeelmorecomfortablein

exploringtheunfamiliarfield.

A.Thinkaboutafewthingsthatscareyouormakeyounervous

B.Dosomeresearchtogetmoreinformation

C.Turneverydayintoalearningexperience

D.Thoughgettingoutsideofyourcomfortzonemaybetoughatfirst

E.Unlessyou*vesteppedoutofyourcomfortzone

F.Thebiggestbarrierkeepingyoufromsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisfear,especiallyfearof

failure

G.Picksomeonewho*snaturallyadventuroustobeyourpartnerintryingnewexperiences

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinvariouscultures.Thus,imaginemy41whenmyfathersaidhewas

takingustoBangkoktovisitaremotevillage,whichis42fromtherestoftheworldintermsofitsunique

cultural43.

TheThaipeopleareveryfriendly.Theybringtheirhandstogetherinaprayer-likepositionand44

theirbodiesalittleasawayofwelcomeand45you.Iwasrather46bythatandtooktodoingthat

duringmyentiretripthere.WespentonlytwodaysinBangkokbeforeheadingtowardstheremotevillage.

ThevillagecalledSamPonhisverybold（大膽的）47thefacttheyarestilltraditionalintheiroutlook.

Theladieswearcoils（金屬圈）aroundtheirnecksasasymbolof48.1wasrather49whenIfirstsaw

them.50,theyoungergenerationwomendonotappearto51thisfashionandmanyhaverefusedto

wearthem.Thistraditionaldresscodeseemstobedyingoutthoughstill52amongtheolderones.

Inaddition,I53peoplethereeatalotofrawfoodandtheydidlookhealthy.Theystillusemany

itemsthatweconsideroutdatedlikethespinningwheeltomaketextiles（織物）.I54appreciatedtheir

lifestyleandthefacttheyappearverycontentedwithsimplicity.

Weleftthevillagethenextmorningandtookaflightbacktomyhometown.Ithadbeenarefreshing

and55culturalexperienceforme.Andthistripreallyexpandedmyhorizonsalot.

41.A.joyB.ambitionC.puzzleD.curiosity

42.A.cutdownB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cuton

43.A.approachesB.practicesC.departmentsD.entertainment

44.A.accumulateB.attachC.twistD.bend

45.A.praisingB.greetingC.attractingD.forgiving

46.A.touchedB.supportedC.limitedD.required

47.A.inpraiseofB.inrespectofC.insightofD.indespiteof

48.A.treasureB.moodC.beautyD.glory

49.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.excitedD.moved

50.A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.However

【高三?英語(yǔ)10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)】

51.A.enjoyB.regretC.confuseD.research

52.A.deadB.aliveC.inactiveD.calm

53.A.noticedB.rememberedC.discussedD.heard

54.A.approximatelyB.deliberatelyC.trulyD.hardly

55.A.painfulB.challengingC.riskyD.splendid

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theoceandischarge(排放)，56couldlastseveraldecades,isexpectedtostartonAugust

24th,weatherandseaconditions57(permit),accordingtothecontroversialdecision

announcedbyPrimeMinisterFumioKishidafollowingameeting58(hold)onTuesdaymorning.

Inthefaceofstrongdoubtsand59(oppose)fromtheinternationalcommunity,theJapanese

sideisplayingwordgames.BoththeJapanesegovernmentandTokyoElectricPowerCompany

(TEPCO)intheirofficialdocumentsinsist60(call)it"treatednuclearwastewater(處理后的核

廢水)"；yetChina,along61mostothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsprefer

"nuclearcontaminatedwastewater(核污染水)

However,thetwoarefundamentallydifferent.Asnuclearwastewaterdoesn*ttouchthe

radioactivesubstancesinthenuclearreactor,itcanbedischargedoutafterstrictprocessing.

Whilenuclearcontaminatedwatermeansthewaterthatdirectly62(touch)theradioactive

substancesinthereactorsinaccidents,whichhasitselfbecome63(high)radioactive.That

watermustalsobestrictlyprocessed64evaluatedbyexpertsfromallpartiesconcernedbefore

beingdischargedintotheocean.Ifnot,ecologicalriskmayturnintoecologicaldamagewhichis

cannotbeturnedback.

Japanhasyettoaddressmajorinternationalconcernssuchasthelong-termreliabilityofthe

purificationfacility,theauthenticityandaccuracyofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterdata,andthe

effectivenessofthemonitoringarrangement.Thisisextremelyselfishand65(response),asthe

dischargewillspreadtherisksofnuclearcontaminationtotherestoftheworld.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，進(jìn)入高中后，你開(kāi)始了新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，而你初中時(shí)的同班好友——來(lái)自美國(guó)的Alice將要回

華盛頓上高中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Alice寫一封郵件：

1.表達(dá)思念之情；

2.回想兩人在一起時(shí)發(fā)生的令人印象深刻記憶的事情；

3.祝愿。

注意：I詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearAlice,