高中英語語法訓練試題解析-特殊句式

PAGEPAGE1高中英語語法訓練試題解析特殊句式Ⅰ.單項填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2011·濟南12月份練習)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A．Ifound B．IhavefoundC．didIfind D．haveIfound解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞never放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境可知，這之前“我”從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴肅。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·淄博模擬)__________thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A．NeverhadIfound B．SeldomdidIfindC．HardlyhadIfound D．NosoonerdidIfind解析：選C?？疾榈寡b句。由語境知，“我”剛找到車鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)Onlywhen__________toexplain__________thereasonforthis.A．didhestart；sherealizedB．hestarted；didsherealizeC．didhestart；shehadrealizedD．hestarted；hadsherealized解析：選B?？疾榈寡b句。句意：只有當他解釋時，她才意識到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語且置于句首時，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·青島統(tǒng)一檢測)TheJapanese__________sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters__________．A．a(chǎn)re；eversince B．a(chǎn)re；ofalltimeC．is；eversince D．is；ofalltime解析：選B?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞短語辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來最嚴重的自然災害。主語theJapanese，表示復數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞用are；eversince“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時連用，故排除。ofalltime意為“有史以來”，符合題意。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·太原模擬)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.A．sent B．a(chǎn)resentC．havebeensent D．havesent解析：選B。句意：每年那所學校有十多個學生被送到國外深造。morethanadozen十多個，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；另外，句子的時間狀語為everyyear，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2012·南昌模擬)WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect，itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A．whyitdoes B．whatitdoesC．whatitis D．whyitis解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語從句中的that和選項可以判斷這是一個強調(diào)句型，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以只能用what來引導。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2012·江西九校聯(lián)考)________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howitisthat；as B．Howisitthat；asC．Isitwhy；that D．Whatisitthat；what解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋原句剩余部分？D項中的what不正確。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2012·濟南一中階段測試)Hearingthebellringing，out________．A．rushingthechildren B．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildren D．thechildrenrushed解析：選C。句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2012·湖南師大附中)—Mum，IamafraidIwon’tdowellinthecomingtest.—Honey，________morecareful，________youwillmakeit.A．is；so B．be；andC．be；then D．being；and解析：選B。句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了?！獙氊?，仔細些，你會考好的?？疾椤捌硎咕洌玜nd＋簡單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當于“含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句”，即：Ifyouaremorecareful，youwillmakeit.。Ⅱ.句式轉(zhuǎn)換eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Thereislittlewecandoaboutit.(改為反意疑問句)Thereislittlewecandoaboutit，____________________？答案：isthereeq\a\vs4\al(2.)BecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent，welearnithard.(改為強調(diào)句式)______________________________Englishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent__________welearnithard.答案：Itisbecause；thateq\a\vs4\al(3.)Hislegwashurtsoseriouslyinthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.(改為倒裝句)Soseriously________________________________________inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.答案：washisleghurteq\a\vs4\al(4.)—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?—Idon’tbelievethefineweatherwillkeepup.(答語改為省略句)—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?—________________________________________．答案：Idon’tthinksoeq\a\vs4\al(5.)Whydonotyoustayabitlonger？It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.(改為祈使句)________________________________________．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.答案：Stayabitlongereq\a\vs4\al(6.)—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—CertainlyIwon’twastemytimeandmoneyonthat.(答語改為省略句)—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—____________________．答案：Certainlynoteq\a\vs4\al(7.)Whatmanmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.(改為強調(diào)句式)______________________________________________________________________whatmanmustfearwhentravelinginspace.答案：Itisradiationfromthesunthateq\a\vs4\al(8.)Ourteamwearingbluesuitswalkbehindthecoach.(改為倒裝句)________________________________________ourteamwearingbluesuits.答案：Behindthecoachwalkeq\a\vs4\al(9.)Thewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst.(改為反意疑問句)Thewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst，____________________？答案：willyoueq\a\vs4\al(10.)—Whatdoyoulike?—Ilikegoingtothecinema.(答語改為省略句)—Whatdoyoulike?—____________________thecinema.答案：GoingtoⅢ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文合理、連貫Ashestartedhisspeech，heclearedhisthroatandbegan，“Graduationisatimetothankthoseeq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________helpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears—yourparents，yourteachers，yoursiblings，maybeacoach...butmostlyyourfriends.HereIeq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________totellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebestgifteq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwithdisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Itwasthatdayeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________hehadplannedtokillhimselfover.Hetalkedofhowhehadcleanedouthislockersohismomwouldn’thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisstuffhome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“Thankfully，Iwassaved.Itwasmyfriendeq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________savedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegaspgothroughthecrowdasthishandsome，popularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.Isawhismomanddadlo