新型冠狀病英文

演講人：日期：新型冠狀病英文目錄IntroductiontonovelcoronavirusGlobalEpidemicStatusandTrendAnalysisClinicaltreatmentmethodsandeffectivenessevaluationProgressandSafetyEvaluationofVacancy01IntroductiontonovelcoronavirusOriginandtransmissionroutesofvirusesTheexactoriginofthenovelcoronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)isstillbeinginvested,butitisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromanimalsandsubsequentlytransmittedtohumansOriginThevirusisprimarilytransmittedthroughrespiratorydropsgeneratedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezes,ortalksItcanalsobetransmittedthroughcontactwithcoordinatedsurfacesfollowedbytouchingthemouth,nose,oreyesTransmissionroutesClinicalpresentationsSymptomsofCOVID-19canrangefrommilktowineandmayincludefever,cough,shortnessofbread,fatigue,muscleorbodyaches,headache,somestroke,andlossoftasteorsmallClassificationCOVID-19casesareclassifiedasasymmetrical,cold,modal,severe,orcriticalbasedontheseverityofsymptomsandthepresenceofanyunderlyinghealthconditionsClinicalpresentationsandclassificationDiagnosisofCOVID-19istypicallybasedonclinicalsymptoms,exposurehistory,andlaboratorytestssuchasreversetranscriptionpolymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)todetectthepresenceofthevirus'sgeneticmaterialDiagnosticcriteriaDifferentialdiagnosisinvolvesrulingoutotherdiseasesthatmaypresentwithsimilarsymptoms,suchasinfluenza,commoncold,andpneumoniaDifferentialdiagnosisDiagnosticcriteriaanddifferentialdiagnosisPreventivemeasuresPreventivemeasuresincludewearingamaskinpublicplaces,maintainingphysicaldistance,washinghandsfrequentlywithsoapandwaterorusinganalcoholbasedhandsanitizer,avoidingtouchingtheface,andstayinghomewhensickImportancePreventingthespreadofCOVID-19iscrucialtoreducetheburdenonhealthcaresystems,protectvulnerablepopulations,andmitigatethesocialandeconomicimpactsofthepanelPreventivemeasuresandimportance02GlobalEpidemicStatusandTrendAnalysisWidespreadglobaldistributionThenewcoronarydiseasehasspreadquicklyaroundtheworld,affectingmosteverycountryandregionHighinfectionandvariablesymptomsThevirusthatcausesthenewcoronaldiseaseishighinfectionandcancauseawiderangeofsymptomsfrommilktosevereImpactonglobalhealthsystemsTheepidemichasplacedaheavyburdenonhealthsystemsworldwide,trainingresourcesandpersonnelOverviewandcharacteristicsoftheinternationalideologyDifferentapproachestopreventionandcontrolCountieshaveadapteddifferentstrategiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthenewcoronaldisease,includinglockdowns,testing,contacttrapping,andvacancyLessonslearnedfromsuccessfulcasesSomecountrieshaveachievedgoodresultsincontrollingtheepisodethroughscientificdecisionmaking,effectiveimplementation,andstrongpublicsupportChallengesanddifferencesinimplementationHowever,therearealsomanychallengesanddifferencesinimplementingpreventionandcontrolmeasures,suchaspublicresistance,economicpressures,andpoliticalfactorsComparisonandreferenceofpreventionandcontrolstrategiesindifferentcountriesUncertaintyinthedevelopmentoftheideologyAlthoughtheglobalideologyhasshownsomesignsofimprovement,therearestillmanyuncertaintiesinitsfuturedevelopmentNewchallengesinpreventionandcontrolWiththemutationofthevirusandtherelaxationofpreventionandcontrolmeasures,newchallengeswillariseinthepreventionandcontrolofthenewcoronarydiseaseTheneedforsustainedattentionandeffectToeffectivelycontroltheepisode,itisnecessarytomaintainsustainedattentionandeffectfromgovernments,societies,andindividualsFuturedevelopmenttrendpredictionandchallengesTheimportanceofinternationalcooperationFacingaglobalepisode,internationalcooperationisessentialtoeffectivelycontrolthespreadofthevirusStrengtheninginformationsharingandtechnicalexchangesCountiesshouldstrengtheninformationsharing,technicalexchanges,andexperiencesharingtojointlyrespondtothechallengesposedbythenewcoronaryissueBuildingaglobalpublichealthsecuritysystemItisnecessarytoestablishaglobalpublichealthsecuritysystemtoenhancetheabilitytorespondtofuturepublichealthemergenciesEstablishmentofinternationalcooperationandexchangemechanisms03ClinicaltreatmentmethodsandeffectivenessevaluationDrugtreatmentplanandefficacyanalysisAntiviralmedicineAdministrationofantiviraldrugssuchasremindertoinhibitvirusreplicationandreducevirusloadAntiinflationagentsUseofcorticosteroidsorotherantiinflationmedicinestomitigatetheinflationresponseandreducelunginjuryAnticoagulantsProphylacticorthermoelectricanticoagulationtopreventortreatbloodclotsassociatedwithCOVID-19EvaluationcriteriaMonitoringofsymptoms,laboratorymarkers,andimagingstudiestoassesstheeffectivenessofthedrugtreatmentplanSupplementaryoxygen:Administrationofoxygenthroughsodiumcanister,facemask,orhighlowsodiumcanistertomaintainequaloxygensaturationMechanicalexploitation:UseofinvasiveornoninvasivemechanicalexploitationtosupportpatientswithsevererespiratoryfailureExtracorporealmembraneoxygenation(ECMO):ConsiderationofECMOforpatientswithrefineryhybriddesignoptimalveterinarysupportRespiratorymonitoring:Continuousmonitoringofrespiratoryfunction,includingoxygensaturation,respiratoryrate,andworkofbreathingApplicationofoxygentherapyandrespiratorysupporttechnologyConvalescentplasmatherapyAdministrationofplasmafromrecoveredCOVID-19patientscontainingantibioticsagainstthevirusUseofdrugssuchasinterleukininhibitorsorJAKinhibitorstomodulatetheimmuneresponseandreduceinflammationAdministrationofMonoclonalantibioticstargetingspecificproteinsofthevirustoneutralizeitsactivityInvestigationofcellbasedtherapies,includingmesenchymalstemcells,torepairlungdamageandmodulatetheimmuneresponseImmunomodulatorydrugsMonoclonalantibioticsCellulartherapiesExplorationofImmunomodulatoryTherapyStrategiesMultidisciplinaryteamapproachFormationofamultidisciplinaryteamincludingphysicians,nurses,physiotherapists,andpsychologiststoprovidecomprehensivecarePulmonaryregenerationImplementationofpulmonaryregenerationprogramsincludingexercisetraining,education,andpsychologicalsupporttoimprovefunctionalcapacityandqualityoflifeFollowupcareEstablishmentofregularfollowupvisitstomonitorlongtermapplicationsandprovideongoingsupportandmanagementRehabilitationpatientmanagementrecommendationsPatientandfamilyeducationProvisionofeducationmaterialsandresourcestopatientsandtheirfamiliestoenhanceunderstandingofthedisease,treatmentoptions,andself-managementstrategiesRehabilitationpatientmanagementrecommendations04ProgressandSafetyEvaluationofVacancyDomesticvaccineresearchanddevelopmentChinahasmadesignificantprogressinvaccineresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears,withanumberofinnovativevaccinecandidatesenteringclinicaltrials0102InternationalvaccineresearchanddevelopmentGlobally,therehasbeenaconsideredefforttodevelopvaccinesagainstthenewcoronavirusdisease,withmanycountriesandinternationalorganizationsinvestinginresearchanddevelopmentReviewofvacuumresearchanddevelopmenthistoryathomeandabroadActivatedvaccinesThesevaccinesuseinactivatedvirusparticlestostimulateanimmuneresponseTheyhavealonghistoryofsafeuseandaregenerallyconsideredtobesafeandeffectiveHowever,theymayrequirehigherdosesandmultipleinjectionstoachieveoptimalimmunityMRNAvaccinesThesevaccinesusemessengerRNA(mRNA)technologytoinstrumentcellstoproduceviruslikeparticlesthatstimulateanimmuneresponseTheyarehighlyinnovativeandhaveshownpromiseresultsinclinicaltrialsHowever,theyrequirespecialstorageandtransportationconditionsandmaynotbesuitableforeveryoneComparisonofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferenttypesofvaccinesViralvectorvaccinesThesevaccinesuseamodifiedvirustodelivergeneticmaterialfromthetargetvirusintocells,stimulatinganimmuneresponseTheyhavetheadvantageofbeingabletoproduceastrongimmediateresponsewithasingleinjectionHowever,theymaynotbesuitableforpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystemsorthosewhoareallergictothevirususedinthevaccineComparisonofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferenttypesofvaccinesVacationproceduresVacationagainstthenewcoronavirusdiseasetypicallyinvolvesreceivingmultipleinjectionsoveraperiodoftime,followingaschedulerecommendedbyhealthauthoritiesPrecautionsBeforereceivingthevaccine,individualsshouldconsultwithahealthcareprovidert