河南省鄭州市某校2023年中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experienceing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup

2、1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.Ifsnolongersafetodrink.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.wasbecoming

3、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina'spopulationworkingincitiesin2015tomakemoney.

A.AreB.isC.wasD.were

4、It'srainyagain,wehavetostayathome.

A.orB.becauseC.so

5、Youmustpromisemethatyou'llsurvive,thatyouwon'tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatterhopeless.

A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

6、一Itseemsyouliketoworkwithchildren.

一Yes,theyaresolovely.

A.thatB.whatC.toD.as

7、ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina?

A.muchlarger,morecrowded

B.muchmore,morecrowdedly

C.muchlarger,morecrowdedly

D.muchmore,morecrowded

8、younginourvillagearenowlivingmuchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.

A.A;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.The;a

9、--Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.--Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.

A.Onefingercan'tliftasmallstoneB.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Onestonekillstwobirds.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

10、Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon5t,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn'teither

n.完形填空

11、It*sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1again.Forexample,whenananimal

dies,itbecomes2animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan't

be3downbynature.Our4killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5wecontinuemakingtoo

muchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6.Weshould

cleanuptherubbishwe*vemadebecausenaturecan't.

Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,_

7thesematerialsarenotendless(無(wú)盡的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials8fasterthantheearthisableto

reproduce(再生)them.

Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solefstakeactionrightnow.

1.A.usingB.usedC.isused

2.A.anotherB.theotherC.others

3.A.breakB.brokenC.breaking

4.A.rubbishB.natureC.until

5.A.WhileB.ThoughC.If

6.A.itsB.itC.itself

7.A.soB.butC.for

8.A.moreB.manyC.much

m.語(yǔ)法填空

A17-year-oldgirlL(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCo/npe獻(xiàn)(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)).Shehaswonfans

overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.

Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry

Competition.

“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5,thecompetitionresult,

butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry/5Wusaid.

Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors61_(ask)torecitepoemsby7\_(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas

manypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWu

recited9,ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat

leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.

Wu'sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10,(learn)

ancientworks.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhen

mydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantfor

metohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,1foundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclub

calledtheNatchbillPalace,Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00p.mto9:00p.mandthenwentonstageandsanguntil

2:00inthemorning.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejected（拒絕）somanytimes

byrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive（董事）fromacompany

namedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalkedandaftershe

left,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecal!—WanerBrothers

wantedtosignmetoarecorddeal.Soonafter,Irelease（發(fā)行）myfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.

MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI'veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.

KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomea

well-knownsinger.

1.（小題1）Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook?

A.Becausehewasacookatacountry-musicclub.

B?Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.

C.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.

D.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.

2.（小題2）Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful?

A.WarnerBrothersB.Hismanager

C.HisfatherD.Abusinesswoman

3.（小題3）Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself?

A.Hisabilitytoliveindependently.

B?Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.

C.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.

D.Hishardworkinhisearlydays.

B

14、Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewaywe

shop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Lefsseewhat'sinstoreforyour

futureshopping.

Tryiton,virtually（虛擬地）?Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Ybudon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooks

bestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.But

whataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinecfsactiontracking（跟蹤）camera,youcancoverclothes

onyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshopping

experience.

Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyour

clotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Some

companiesscan（掃描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou?學(xué)

科+網(wǎng)

High-techshoppingcarts（推車）andcheckoutcounters（收銀臺(tái)）,High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmalls

andsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles

（通道），controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.

IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt"thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscan

productsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuse

Toshiba'snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨認(rèn)）aproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofa

camerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan?

A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonline

C.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?

A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.

C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.

B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets

C."ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.

D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnology

C.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping

C

15、FourGreatestWomeninthe20thcentury

JaneGoodallTuYouyouHelenKeller

BillieJeanKing

Name“

9X

Birthyear1934194319301880

CountrytheUKtheUSAChinaAmerica

JobScientistTennisplayerScientistWriter

DevelopmentfieldsAnimalsSportsMedicalscienceSocialactivities

Acureformalariaand

MoreinformationFormorerightsforthefirstChineseArolemodelfor

Achievements

aboutchimpanzeeswomenplayerswomantowinaNobeldisabledpeople

Prize

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案

1.Accordingtotheform,theyarefromdifferentcountries.

A.twoB.threeC.four

2.Accordingtotheform,isnineyearsyoungerthanJaneGoodall.

A.TuYouyouB.HelenKellerC.BillieJeanKing

3.Accordingtotheform,JaneGoodallwasalsoalikeTuYouyou.

A.playerB.scientistC.writer

4.Accordingtotheform,BillieJeanKingworkedformorerightsfor.

A.patientsB.disabledpeopleC.womenplayers

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?

A.Thesefourgreatestwomenwereallborninthe20thcentury.

B.Thesefourgreatestwomenhadachievementsindifferentfields.

C.ThYouyouwasthefirstChinesemantowintheNobelPrize.

D

16、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,

butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menare

aboutthreeinchestallerFivehundredyearsisarelatively（相對(duì)地）shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatman

willcontinuetogrowtaller

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain's

capacity（容量.）Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneed

largerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwe

havetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetend（有.?.的趨勢(shì)）tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrow

weaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealin

modernlife.

Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservea

usefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!

Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive（有吸引力的）persontolookat!This

maywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbe

ahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.

1.Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusinways.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.Futureman'sheadwillgrowlargerbecause?

A.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

B.hemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacity

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfaster

D.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies

3.WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?

A.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.

B.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'tusethem.

C.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?

Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.

B.Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

C.Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.

D.Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.

E

17>Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthefollowingreasons

toreadmorebooks.

Youwillhavestrongbrainpower.Studiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequires

nothoughtprocess（過(guò)程），readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp（eveninoldage）.

Youwilltraveltoanewworld.Sometimesourdailylifecanstarttogetboring.Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoa

goodfictionbook,whereIcanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsarestressingmeout.Filcomebackrefreshedaftermy

mini-vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.

Youwillimproveyourvocabulary,Themorewordsyou'reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyour

thoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoimprovemy

vocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetawfullyboringinahurry.

Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.Ifyou'relookingforentertainmentwithoutmuchmoney,readingisyourbest

choice.Thankstothepopularityofelectronicreadingdevices（設(shè)備）,it'sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhours

atatime,forthelowcostofafewdollars.

Youwilldiscoversurprisingnewideas.Readingintroducedmetoconcepts（概念）likemindfuleating,relaxation

exercises,andtheimportanceoflovingyourself.IfIdidn'tread,Iwouldn'trealizetheseideas.Ifyoudon'tread,you

willmissmanysurprisingnewideas.

Youwillbecomeanexpert（專家）inyourfield,Don'tyouthinkreadingarticlesandbooksbyexpertsinyourfield

mightmakeyoubetteratwhatyoudo?Ifyoudon'tlearnmoreaboutyourprofession,thenyourlackofpassioncould

beasignthatyou'reinthewrongfield.

Ifirmlybelievethatreadinghaschangedmylife.Ihopethesereasonscanencourageyoutoreadmorebooks.

1.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

2.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterreadwhenhefeelsbored?

A.sciencebookB.fictionbookC.historybookD.storybook

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingisanactivelearningexperience.

B?Electronicreadingdevicesmakeiteasiertoentertainyourselfatahighprice.

C.Ifyoudon'tread,youwillmissmanysurprisingnewideas.

D.Thewriterfirmlybelievesthatreadinghaschangedhislife,

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat?

A.StudiessuggestwatchingTVmakesyousmart.

B.Thefewerwordsyou9reabletouse,thebetteryouwillexpressyourself.

C.Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.

D.Readingwon'tchangeyourlife.

5.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthepassage?

A.Hewantstotraveltoanewcountry.

B.Hewantstobecomeareporter.

C.Hewantstofindagoodjob.

D.Hewantstoencouragereaderstoreadmorebooks.

F

18、閱讀理解。

Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeof

themhavesomewrongideasaboutit.

Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.

Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasare

richinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythat

yougetfortoday'sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.

Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.

Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,and

youenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier;youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.

Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you'llgetheadachesandfeeltired.

Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenough

water.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou'llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.

Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.

False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwantto

workyourmuscles（肌肉）hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancause

seriousproblemstomuscles.

Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.

Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders（健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員），butgirlsdon'thaveenoughmale

hormone（雄性激素）tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrong

forgirls.

1.Youhadbettereatbeforegames.

A.bananasB.meat

C.beefD.chicken

2.Youcantoimprovearms'strength.

A,exerciseyourarmseveryday

B.eatenoughchicken

C.getenoughmalehormone

D.exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime

3.Thewriteradvisesyouto.

A.takeexerciseonlyinthemorning

B.becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtraining

C.drinkenoughwaterafterexercise

D.makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise

4.Accordingtothepassage,w