Unit2SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)英語八年級上冊

Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯動詞:1.允許;準(zhǔn)許//v. allow2.猜測;估計/ges/v. guess形容詞:3.有毛病;錯誤的//adj. wrong名詞:4.午夜;子夜//n. midnight短語:5.快速查看;瀏覽 lookthrough

6.重要的事 bigdeal

7.成功地發(fā)展;解決 workout

Ⅱ.重點句式1.我不得不用功學(xué)習(xí),因此我睡眠不足。IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.——哪兒不舒服?—What’swrong?——我真的很累,因為我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到午夜?！狪’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.3.你為什么今天晚上不早點睡呢?Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?4.你應(yīng)該給他打以便能夠道歉。Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.5.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.6.盡管她做得不對,但也不是什么大事。Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1allowv.允許;準(zhǔn)許*Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayputergamesonweekdays.在上學(xué)日期間,我的父母不允許我玩電腦游戲。*Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我們家不允許抽煙?？键c2lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽考點3Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?你為什么今天晚上不早點睡呢?(1)Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?是一個提建議的句型,意為“你(們)/我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履?”,相當(dāng)于Whynotdosth.?(2)肯定答語:OK!/Allright./Goodidea./Soundsgood.等。否定答語:Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.等。(3)常見提建議的句型如下:對點訓(xùn)練考點1①(2022·大慶中考)Studentsarenotallowedtotake(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.

②Wedon’tallowspeaking(speak)aloudinthelibrary.③漢譯英:他的父母不允許他在外面待得很晚。Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.

考點2①Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformation.

A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookaround D.lookthrough【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。lookat看;lookafter照看;lookaround環(huán)顧;lookthrough瀏覽。句意:現(xiàn)在幾乎每個大學(xué)都有網(wǎng)站,允許我們在上面瀏覽信息。②漢譯英:早晨,我爸爸喜歡翻閱報紙。Myfatherlikeslookingthroughnewspapersinthemorning.

考點3①—Whydon’twegotoShanghaiZootomorrow?—______.

A.Youarewele B.OfcoursenotC.That’sagoodidea D.Yes,please【解析】選C。考查情景交際。問句句意:我們?yōu)槭裁疵魈觳蝗ド虾游飯@呢?Youarewele不客氣;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;That’sagoodidea那是一個好主意;Yes,please是的,請。根據(jù)“Whydon’twegotoShanghaiZootomorrow?”可知,此處是在征求意見,肯定回答應(yīng)為“那是一個好主意”。②Whydon’tyouplay(play)soccerwithus?③(2022·西藏中考)—It’ssunny.Let’splaysoccerontheplayground.—______.

A.You’dbetternot B.GoodluckC.It’sapleasure D.Goodidea【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意:——天氣陽光明媚。讓我們在操場上踢足球吧。——好主意。You’dbetternot你最好別這樣;Goodluck祝你好運;It’sapleasure不用客氣;Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)上文“It’ssunny.Let’splaysoccerontheplayground.”可知,這里是說天氣好,建議踢足球,可推測下文說的是“好主意”?！酒溆嗫键c】考點1workout成功地發(fā)展;解決workout名詞作賓語work+名詞+outworkout+名詞代詞作賓語work+代詞+out*TheEnglishproblemistoodifficult.Ican’tworkitout.這個英語問題太難。我不能解決它。*Ihopethingsworkout.我希望事事如意。對點訓(xùn)練①(2022·達州中考)—I’mafraidthatwecan’t______themathproblem______theteacherhelpsus.

—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A.workon;if B.workon;unlessC.workout;if D.workout;unless【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語和連詞辨析。句意:——除非老師幫助我們,否則恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！鞘钦娴?它太難了。workon從事……;workout解決,算出;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“themathproblem”可知,第一個空指的是算出數(shù)學(xué)題,應(yīng)用workout;結(jié)合前后句語境可知,第二個空表達的是“除非老師幫助我們,否則……”,應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。②—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—MrsLee.Shealwayshelpsme______theproblems.

A.workout Beout C.giveout【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:——你最喜歡的老師是誰?——李老師。她總是幫我解決問題。workout解決;eout出版;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsme______theproblems.”可知,此處表示解決問題。

③漢譯英:所有的事情都解決了。Everythingworksout.

考點2Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻看我的東西。在“感官動詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”句式結(jié)構(gòu)中,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行。常見現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的句式結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)seesb./sth.doingsth.Wesawherworkinginthefield.我們看見她正在田地里干活。(2)hearsb./sth.doingsth.*Iheardabellringing.我聽見鈴在響。(3)feelsb./sth.doingsth.*Theycouldfeelthewindblowingontheirfaces.他們能感覺到風(fēng)吹著他們的臉。對點訓(xùn)練①Isawher______flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

A.towater B.waterC.watering D.watered【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟?我路過時看見她正在花園里澆花。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配。②在我回家的路上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩在街道拐角處哭。Onmywayhome,Ifoundagirlcryingatthestreetcorner.知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetohang(hang)outwithmyfriendsonweekends.

2.Doyouhaveanyfreetimetodo(do)thethingsyoulike?

3.Whydon’tyouget(get)upearliertomorrowmorning?4.Ifoundalittlechildcrying(cry)bytheriveryesterday.5.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying(play)basketball.Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空guess,toomuch,until,beangrywith,although1.Bobcouldn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriendbecausehehadtoomuchhomework.

2.Peterissolazythatheoftenstaysinbeduntillunchtime.3.Iguesstheyrunoutoftheirmoneyanddon’thaveanythingforlunch.4.Ourteacherisangrywiththestudentswhodon’thandintheirhomework.

5.Althoughheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.Ⅲ.單項選擇1.(選擇同義句)—Annie,youlooksad.What’seatingyou?

—Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A.Whatareyoueating B.What’syourfavoritefoodC.Who’seatingyou D.What’swrongwithyou【解析】選D?？疾橥x句。What’seatingyou?表示“你怎么了?”,相當(dāng)于“What’swrongwithyou?”。2.(2022·南京中考)IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople______closertothem.

A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意:我對去臥龍大熊貓保護區(qū)看大熊貓感興趣,因為它允許人們更接近它們。此處是allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”的用法,空格處用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。3.______SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.

A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞用法。句意:雖然廣場舞對老年人來說是好的鍛煉,但有時它會產(chǎn)生很多噪音。although意為“雖然,即使”,符合題意。4.Thiswillhelp______bigproblemsinourcity,suchastrafficjams.

A.setout B.checkout C.workout D.giveout【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。setout動身,出發(fā);checkout檢查;workout解決;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)bigproblems可知,這將有助于解決我們城市的大問題,如交通堵塞。5.Ifoundmyelderbrother______mythings.Igotangrywithhimandaskedhimtogoout.A.lookingup B.lookingafterC.lookingout D.lookingthrough【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我哥哥正在翻看我的東西,我很生他的氣,讓他出去。lookup查閱;lookafter照顧;lookout小心;lookthrough快速查看,瀏覽。Ⅳ.完成句子1.我認為我們可以通過談一談。Ithinkwecanhaveatalkonthephone.2.我們應(yīng)該給她寫一封信。Weshouldwriteheraletter.3.這是一件大事,你可以借此一舉成名。Itisabigdeal;youcanmakeanameforyourself.4.上周,湯姆和比爾打了一架。TomgotafightwithBilllastweek.5.你應(yīng)該早點起床以便你能夠吃上早餐。Youshouldgetupearliersothatyoucouldhavebreakfast.能力關(guān)Ⅴ.閱讀理解Jonny,a15yearoldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,“You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,“What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”Jonnyfeelslikethishaseoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.“ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?”“ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.”Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself“right”or“clever”andtheotherperson“wrong”or“stupid”.●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith“I...”butnot“You...”.●Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.●Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承認)itifyouarewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofmunicating.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny______.

A.isaschoolboy B.doesn’tlikehisdadC.thinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad’snewjacket【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jonny,a15yearoldstudent”可知,喬尼是一名學(xué)生。2.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.

A.hithispain B.hadabusydayC.likedthejacket D.wasangrywithhim【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andnowhefeelshurt.‘ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?’”可知,喬尼感覺受傷是因為他的爸爸對他大喊大叫。3.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.”,“Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson...”,“Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting.”和“Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.”可知,作者給出了四條建議。4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:“______”.

A.Youmisunderstoodme... B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but...C.They’redifferentfromus... D.Thingsaren’tthesame...【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith‘I...’butnot‘You...’.”可知,如果你想表達你的想法,你最好從“我……”而不是“你……”開頭說出你的想法。選項B“我知道你的感受,但是……”符合題意。5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofmunicationAreImportant【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段和全文內(nèi)容可知,本文就生氣給了我們幾條建議,告訴我們好的溝通方式很重要。閱讀理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottruemunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetopromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydiffere