UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES核心要點(diǎn)突破-高中英語核心要點(diǎn)突破和檢測（人教版2019）

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES核心要點(diǎn)突破（含答案）1.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地【高考鏈接】ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortunebutendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.許多移民前往加州碰運(yùn)氣，但最終做各種各樣的零工來謀生?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①___________(fortune)，aboatpickedmeupwhenIwastiredout.②Hewas___________togetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness___________.(fortune)③InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope___________intheNewYear.(節(jié)日介紹)在中國，孩子們會(huì)收到紅包，希望在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)?！居梅ㄐ〗Y(jié)】seek/tryone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事befortunatetodosth有幸做某事2.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)；接納→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；門票費(fèi)【高考鏈接】Learningourschooltabletennisteamisadmittingnewmembers，Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.(邀請信)得知我校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員，我迫不及待地想邀請你加入球隊(duì)?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①OnedayIgotwordthathe___________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.(2022·浙江1月卷)②Besides，therewillbean___________(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.③得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(祝賀信)____________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.【用法小結(jié)】admit(to)doing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)做/做過/承認(rèn)……Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……beadmittedto/into被錄取到；被允許進(jìn)入；接收(入院)beadmittedas...作為……被接受3.occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【高考鏈接】Thatnightaterriblestormoccurred，withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.(天氣描寫)那天晚上下了一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨，狂風(fēng)吹著，拍打著房子?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Withanidea___________(occur)tome，Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat.②他突然想到伯納德可以賣爆米花賺錢。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.【用法小結(jié)】sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……4.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求【高考鏈接】ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish，soIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp.(求助信)我在英語方面遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles，___________(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.(2021·浙江卷)②OnceI___________(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.③Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudents_________________________________.(2022·全國乙卷)從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以得出結(jié)論，大多數(shù)學(xué)生尋求輕松的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語?！居梅ㄐ〗Y(jié)】seekjobs/advice/assistance尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界seekout找出；找到seekfor...尋找……seektodosth試圖做某事5.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開vt.被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫【高考鏈接】Theangryboyescapedintothecrowds，squeezedontothebus，anddisappeared.憤怒的男孩逃進(jìn)人群，擠上公交車，不見了。(動(dòng)作描寫)【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape___________(take)responsibilityfortheirownbehavior.②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped___________theprison，whichshockedthepublic.③Atlast，we___________，fortunately___________bythehungrypolarbear.(2020·浙江7月卷)最后，我們九死一生，很幸運(yùn)沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。【用法小結(jié)】escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escape(doing)sth避開(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避被……h(huán)aveanarrowescape死里逃生6.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決→settlern.移居者；殖民者【高考鏈接】AsfarasI’mconcerned，theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建議信)在我看來，如果你加倍努力，問題可以很快解決?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Withalotofdifficulties___________(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.②Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblems___________(settle)inthisway.③Bernard______________________howtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始學(xué)習(xí)做爆米花。【用法小結(jié)】settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下settle/getdownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真(做)某事settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)7.containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制；控制→containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜【高考鏈接】Theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement，buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(情感描寫，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動(dòng)，卻激動(dòng)得落淚了?！井?dāng)堂檢測】猜測詞義/單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughtocontain3，000people，whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.vt.___________②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain___________(he).③Atthesightofthemessyroom，mymother______________________，yellingatus.看到凌亂的房間，我媽媽抑制不住自己的憤怒，沖著我們大吼起來。【用法小結(jié)】containoneself克制自己containone’sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激動(dòng)/憤怒8.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起【高考鏈接】TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.(發(fā)言稿，2021·全國乙卷)網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來了巨大的變化。【當(dāng)堂檢測】用bring短語填空/補(bǔ)全句子①It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheycan___________theirnewbookaboutthepeoplestrugglingforindependence.②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，David___________tovaluethesenseofsharing.③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures___________thepricesofmeattokeepthemarketstable.④Thekindnessofthefamily______________________humanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)這家人的善意讓我重拾了對人性的信心，將來我會(huì)努力給別人帶來溫暖?！居梅ㄐ〗Y(jié)】bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低；擊敗bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)9.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句【教材原句】ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也許許多游客和舊金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物?！靖呖兼溄印縒hatimpressedmewastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.(2021·浙江6月卷)給我留下深刻印象的是那些有天賦的學(xué)生畫家的令人驚嘆的作品?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①___________struckmemostisthattheEnglishlevelofnonEnglishmajorshasbeenapproachingthatofEnglishmajors.②Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___________wasawastelandtenyearsago.③Itwasmytwelfthbirthday，and______________________.那天是我十二歲生日，我最想要的是一輛新自行車?！居梅ㄐ〗Y(jié)】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，可作主語、表語和賓語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可表示“……的事情或東西；……的人或樣子；所……的地方等”。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。10.句型公式：“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人，他們中的許多人英語說得不流利?！靖呖兼溄印縏herearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing，themostattractiveplaceofwhichistheGreatWall.(景點(diǎn)介紹，2021·天津3月卷)北京有許多風(fēng)景名勝，其中最吸引人的是長城?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/句式升級①Students，mostof___________hadn’tseenafarm，begantoexploreeverywhere.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)②Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents.___________appealstomanystudents.(告知信)→Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents，______________________.(定語從句)【用法小結(jié)】one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋ofwhich/whom...the＋n.＋ofwhich/whom...(該結(jié)構(gòu)一般可與“whose＋n.”互換)參考答案1.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Fortunately(fortune)，aboatpickedmeupwhenIwastiredout.②Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.(fortune)③InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.(節(jié)日介紹)在中國，孩子們會(huì)收到紅包，希望在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)。2.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)；接納→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；門票費(fèi)【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.(2022·浙江1月卷)②Besides，therewillbeanadmission(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.③得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(祝賀信)Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.3.occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Withanideaoccurring(occur)tome，Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat.②他突然想到伯納德可以賣爆米花賺錢。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itoccurredto/struck/hithimthatBernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.4.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles，seeking(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.(2021·浙江卷)②OnceIsought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.③FromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudentsseeklightheartedwaystolearnEnglish.(2022·全國乙卷)從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以得出結(jié)論，大多數(shù)學(xué)生尋求輕松的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語。5.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開vt.被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetaking(take)responsibilityfortheirownbehavior.②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison，whichshockedthepublic.③Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(2020·浙江7月卷)最后，我們九死一生，很幸運(yùn)沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。6.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決→settlern.移居者；殖民者【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Withalotofdifficultiestosettle(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.②Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.③Bernardsettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始學(xué)習(xí)做爆米花。7.containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制；控制→containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜【當(dāng)堂檢測】猜測詞義/單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughtocontain3，000people，whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.vt.容納②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).③Atthesightofthemessyroom，mymothercouldnotcontainheranger，yellingatus.看到凌亂的房間，我媽媽抑制不住自己的憤怒，沖著我們大吼起來。8.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起【當(dāng)堂檢測】用bring短語填空/補(bǔ)全句子①It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheycanbringouttheirnewbookaboutthepeoplestrugglingforindependence.②Bornintoaf