新目標(biāo)英語八年級上Unit9-10-學(xué)生知識點復(fù)習(xí)

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?知識點I．詞組cometotheparty參加晚會onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午prepareforgotothedoctor去看病，havethefluhelpmyparents給父母幫助meetmyfriend見朋友haveto必須gototheparty參加晚會gotothemovies去看電影toomuchhomework太多的家庭作業(yè)anothertimeThanksforasking.謝謝你的邀請。lastfall去年秋天gobikeriding=ridebikes騎自行車not…untilhangoutwithus跟我們出去玩/閑逛catchyou再見afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末visitgrandparents拜訪爺爺奶奶studyforatest備考Wouldliketodo____________thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafteracceptaninvitation接受邀請makeaninvitation寫邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請thebestway(todosth)做……最好的方式howtodothat怎么做那件事takeatripattheendofthismonth在本月底gobacktotheUS回美國missher想念她surpriseparty驚喜派對withouttellingher不告訴她sothat以便;為了lookforwardto期望/渴望hearfrom____________makeit按時到達(dá)，成功辦成某事theopeningof…開幕/開業(yè)replyinwriting寫回信gototheconcertII.習(xí)慣用法、搭配1、haveto/must/mightdosth.不得不/必須/也許做……2、invitesb.todosth.3、Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)〔主語+謂語〕！What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞〔主語+謂語〕！4、helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事5、besadtodosth.做某事感到悲傷6、seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth看見某人做某事7、thebestwaytodosth.8、haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會9、lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事10、replytosth/sb.答復(fù)某人/答復(fù)某事III．重要句子：1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?你周六能來我派對么？Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.當(dāng)然，我想去/I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.我恐怕不能.2.Canshegotothebaseballgame?她能來棒球賽么？No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.不，她沒空。她必須去看醫(yī)生。3.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Sam直到下周三才會離開4.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你打算跟誰去看電影？5.What’stoday?今天星期幾，幾月幾日？What’sthedatetoday?今天幾月幾日？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？IV．語法1.如何邀請別人—Canyoucometomyparty?學(xué)會答復(fù)肯定答復(fù)：Sure,I’dloveto./Sure,I’dliketo；否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Sorry,Ican’t./No,thanks.；I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.2.情態(tài)動詞can/haveto/need/must〔較難點〕can是能不能，做某事；need有沒有必要，需不需要做某事;haveto不得不，強調(diào)客觀迫使不得不去做某事；must是必須做某事，具有強制性的意味。3.toomuch，太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany,修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo,太，后接形容詞4.bring,take,carryBring帶來，拿來Pleaseaskyourfathertobringyourbook.Take帶去，拿去Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.Carry“隨身攜帶”，搬，拿，提，帶等Inevercarrymuchmoney.5.prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。6.ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①be/getreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)例如：We_____themid-termexamination.7.havetheflu患感冒，haveacold感冒，haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽,haveasorethroat喉嚨痛,haveaheadache頭痛,haveatoothache牙痛，8.catchyou=seeyou=Bye拓展：catchacold感冒catchthetrain趕上火車catchupwith=keepupwith趕上，跟上9.accept接受,反義詞為：refuse。accept指愿意接受，receive指客觀上收到，但主觀上不一定接受。如：Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.10.turndown=refuse拒絕拓展：turnup放大,調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns輪流11.surprised形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到意外surprising形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物surprise名詞，驚奇、驚訝toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚，動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外12.lookforwardto期待,盼望，to是介詞，后跟名/代/動名詞13.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout聽說Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知識點I．詞組gototheparty參加晚會haveagreat/goodtime玩的開心wearjeans穿牛仔褲letyouin讓你進(jìn)takethebus乘公交車tomorrownight明天晚上gowithsb._________________haveaclassparty開班級聚會haveaclassmeeting開班會halftheclass全班一半人watchavideo_________makesomefood做食物orderfoodfrom…從…預(yù)定食物potatochips薯條takeataxi坐出租車givesbsomeadvice給某人建議/勸告getenoughexercise得到充足鍛煉travelaroundtheworld周游世界gotocollege上大學(xué)make〔alotof〕money掙錢/賺錢getaneducation上學(xué)/受教育asoccerplayer一個足球運發(fā)動worryabout擔(dān)憂keep…tooneself保守秘密talktosomeone.與某人談話inlife在一生中l(wèi)ostherwallet__________________walkthreemilestoschool走三英里去學(xué)校intheend在最后makemistakes弄錯/出過失inthefuture在將來runawayfrom…逃避…thefirststep第一步cutsth.inhalf把某物切成兩半behalfwaytodoingsth.某事做了一局部solveaproblem解決難題whoelse其他的人schoolclean-up學(xué)校大掃除II.習(xí)慣用法、搭配1、letsb.do讓某人做某事2、asksb.todosth請某人做某事3、too…todosth太…不能做某事4、givesbsth.給某人某物5、beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6、advisesbtodosth勸說某人做某事7、It’sbest(not)todosth.最好做某事8、needtodosth需要做某事9、tellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事III.重要句子：1、IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.我想我會乘公交去聚會。Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.__________________________2、Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他們今天舉行聚會，會發(fā)生什么？Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.___________3、Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?我們應(yīng)該要求人們帶食物么？4、WhatwillMarkorganize?馬克將會組織什么？5、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?________________6、Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們跟別人聊一下，否那么我們肯定會感覺更糟7、Sharingislikecuttingitinhalf.分享就像把它分成兩半IV．語法1．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是“如果?的話”，用法如下〔主將從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)〕：If+句子〔一般現(xiàn)在時〕，+主句〔主語will/may/can)+動詞〕IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.☆在條件句中，主句局部只能使用will的一般將來時，不能使用begoingto的結(jié)構(gòu).☆注意：賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”〔相當(dāng)于whether〕，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨。2．Ithink…句型,是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，意為“我認(rèn)為，我想”，從句用陳述語序。☆后面的從句里如果有否認(rèn)含義，往往把否認(rèn)詞由從句移到主句，這叫否認(rèn)前移。如：Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.我想我明天不會呆在家里。3.①halfadj.一半的，半個的。②表示“一半的…”可以用half+n.或Halfofn.其謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。Half(of)theclasswon?tcome.有一半的學(xué)生一會來。4.unless意為“除非，如果不”用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例：Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tgotocollege除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否那么你考不上大學(xué)。5.①beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Iamafraid_______(speak)inEnglish.②beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人或物Mysisterisafraidofdogs.③I’mafraid+從句我恐怕…I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.6.“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”總結(jié)：Idon’tknowwhattodo.做什么Idon’tknowhowtolearnmath.怎么學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)Idon’tknowwhentogotoschool.什么時間去上學(xué)Idon’tknowwheretogoshopping.去哪里購物7.too…to…表示“太…而不能…”too+形容詞+to+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)可與not…enoughtodosth和so…that…互換例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.8.advice不可數(shù)n.建議勸告。表示數(shù)量要用piece等詞來修飾。如：apieceof/some/muchadvice.9.情態(tài)動詞should用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，①should+動詞原形②否認(rèn)句：shouldnot+動詞原形③疑問句：should+主語+動詞原形+其他，如ShouldIhelphim？10.反身代詞oneself—myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves短語：keep…tooneself保守秘密拓展：enjoyoneself玩的開心teachoneself自學(xué)11.angry生氣的，短語拓展：beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣beangrywithsb.對某人生氣Ⅰ.單項填空()1.He___stayathome,becausehismotherwasill.A.hastoB.havetoC.mustD.hadto()2.TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.Atoomuch,tiredBtoomany,happyCtoomany,angryDmuchtoo,angry()3.—Don’tforget_______thelights.—Iwon’t. A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff D.turnedoff()4.---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto()5.Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?AanotherBothersCotherDtheother()6.______Fridaymorning,Iliketogotothemovie______friends.A.In,onB.On,withC.On,andD.At,with()7.Mybestfriendofteninvitesme_________dinnerA．have B．tohaveC．having D．had()8.Thankyouformetoyourparty.A.invite B.inviting C.toinvite D.telling()9.Thtispartyisthebestway__________“Thankyouandgoodbye.”A.say B.saying C.says D.said()10.Ilookforwardto____________fromyouall.A.hearing B.tohear C.hears D.heard()11.We’llgotothepark,_________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.when B.if C.unless D.because()12.Canyougivemesome_________________?A.adviceB.advise C.advices D.piecesofadvice()13.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldn’tkeep____________.A.think B.tothink C.thinking D.thinks()14.Jimmakesmoneyby__________fruit.A.sell B.sells C.selling D.Tosell()15.Jimasksme__________himwithhismath.A.tohelpB.helps C.help D.helps()16.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill______________gotocollege.A.can B.areableto C.beableto D.isableto()17.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingit_____________.A.halfB.inhalf C.forhalf D.tohalf()18.Ifhe________free,he__________hisgrandparents.A.is,visitsB.willbe,visits C.is,willvisit D.be,willvisit()19.Don'ttakethedogtotheschool,theteacherswon't______________A.letinyouB.letyouin C.letoutyou D.letyouout()20.Myfatheradvisesme___________aneducation.A.getB.toget C.got D.gettingII.完形填空Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand1.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodonothing.Shethinksyou’llfeel2ifyoudon’ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletand3tellherparentsaboutit..Nowshe4youcannotfeelbetter_5_youtalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagrees6Laura.Hethinksyoushouldnot__7__fromyourproblems,butyoushouldtry8them.Ifyoucannottalkto9expertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents,becausetheyhavealotof10.21.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrys22.A.worseB.betterC.wonderfulD.good23.A.beafraidtoB.isafraidtoC.wasafraidtoD.areafraidto24.A.believeB.believingC.believesD.believed25.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.so26.A.toB.withC.forD.of27.A.runoffB.runtoC.runforD.runaway28.A.tosolveB.tosolvingC.solveD.tosolved29.A.aB.anC.theD.\30.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencingD.experienced.III補全對話A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.31B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:32B:No,todayistooearly.33A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.34B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.35B:Sure,Icandothat.A.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.B.Canyouorganizethepartygames?C.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?D.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.F.I’dliketosingasong.G.Whatshallwedo?31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______IV.閱讀理解ADearParents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Pleasedresssmartly.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster ()36.Theheadmastermadetheinvitation.()37.Theopeningisforthenewhouse.()38.Theschoolconcertisaftertheopening.()39.Thegiftforthenewlibraryisthebook.()40.Parentscanreplytheinvitationincalling.BOnedayMrSmithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom,butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Nowsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”()41.OnedayMr.Smithwentto.A.abirthdayparty B.adinnerpartyC.anEnglishparty D.amovie()42.Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?A.Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnightandtheydidn’tseehim.()43.Whydidhegohomequickly?A.Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.()44.What’sthemeaningof“surprised”inChinese?A.快樂的 B.不滿的C.感到奇怪的 D.生氣的()45.Whichstatementisright?A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan’tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes.D.Mr.Smithisstupid(愚蠢的).V.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。46.Hedoesn’t__________(接受)teacher’sadvice.47.Therearefivew_inaweek.48.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheparty,becauseIhavethef__________.49.MybirthdayisonSunday,I’ll____________(邀請)allmyfriendstocome.50.I’msorry.I’mnota____________.51.Myteacherwasa___________withmebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.52.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,myparentswillbeu_________.53.She___________〔建議〕metogotocollege.54.Sheoncelostherw____________.55.Problemsandworriesaren____________inlife.VI.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Thanksforyour(invite).57.Heleftwithout___________(solve)theproblem.58.Whenshewenttotheparty,shewas__________(surprise).59.I’mgladtohelpoutwiththeparty___________(prepare)60.Lastweekend,myfather__________(refuse)tobuyagiftforme.61.Thestuden