廣東省深圳市北師大南山附屬學(xué)校初中部2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級英語期中考試卷

-2024年七年級北師大南山附屬學(xué)校初中部英語期中考試卷【時間：70分鐘總分：75分】本試卷分第一部分和第二部分，請將答案涂、填寫在答題卡上。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Alice’sfavoritehobbyistakingphotos.Shetakesphotosofmany1thingslikepeopleandanimals.CindyisAlice’sgoodfriendandtheyliketospendtheirfreetime2.CindyhasanicecamerabutAliceusesa(n)3camera.Itwasherfather’sandhegaveittoherlater.Itisveryoldandsometimesitdoesn’t4.OnedaytheyaretakingphotosinAlice’s5,“Oh,what’swrongnow?”saysAlice.Shelooksattheoldcamera.“Youneedanewcamera,”saysCindy.“Iknow.ButIdon’thavemuch6,”saysAlice.“Whynotsellyouroldone?”saysCindy.“No,Ican’tdothat.Thecameraisa7frommyfather,”saysAlice.Whenthetwogirls8witheachother,Alice’sfathergoesintotheroom.Hewalksuptothetablenexttothewalland9thetable.Thegirlsseeaboxbehindthetable.“Whocanguessthethinginthebox?”saysAlice’sfather.“Oh,Iknow.Itmaybeacamera,”saysCindy.“You’re10,”saysAlice’sfather.ThenAliceopenstheboxandseesanewcamera.()1.A.free B.different C.heavy D.far()2.A.again B.quickly C.together D.finally()3.A.old B.large C.clean D.new()4.A.turn B.work C.change D.close()5.A.market B.school C.garden D.bedroom()6.A.money B.time C.food D.space()7.A.toy B.present C.rule D.hobby()8.A.meet B.sing C.talk D.dance()9.A.moves B.finds C.gets D.returns()10.A.fine B.right C.kind D.quietⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AName:BillTaylorSchool:No.4JuniorHighSchoolClass:2Grade:7WeChat(微信)number:1891236xxxxHiscap,jacketandshoesareallwhite.Name:FrankWilsonSchool:No.6JuniorHighSchoolClass:1Grade:8WeChatnumber:1338715xxxxAyellowschoolbagandsomebooksareonhisdesk.Name:JaneMillerSchool:No.6JuniorHighSchoolClass:1Grade:8WeChatnumber:1384713xxxxHerpen,telephoneandjacketareallpurple.Name:MaySmithSchool:No.8JuniorHighSchoolClass:3Grade:8WeChatnumber:1501630xxxxAredpen,awhiteeraserandanEnglishbookareonherdesk.()11.What’sBill’sfamilyname?A.Bill B.Taylor C.Miller D.Smith()12.Whatcolormay(可能)Janelike?A.White B.Yellow C.Purple D.Red()13.Whoareclassmates?A.BillandJane B.FrankandJane C.MayandBill D.MayandFrank()14.Youcanfind________andmakeWeChatfriendswithMay.A.1501630xxxx B.1891236xxxx C.1338715xxxx D.1384713xxxx()15.Whatistextmainly(主要)about?A.Fourschools B.Fourgrades C.Fourclasses D.FourstudentsBWhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougototheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”,whydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?AccordingtoDictionary.com,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe(成熟)andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplaced(替代)“fall”asthewordforthisseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytoday’sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.()16.WhatwastheseasoninOctobercalledinOldEnglish?A.Auturmn. B.Fall. C.Harvest. D.Autompne.()17.Whydidpeoplecalltheseason“fall”inthe1600s?A.Becauseleavesfellfromtrees. B.Becausecropswouldberipe.C.Becausemorepeoplefarmed. D.Becauseitwasmoreuseful.()18.Wheredoestheword“autumn”comefrom?A.ChineseandJapanese. B.FrenchandLatin.C.EnglishandIndian. D.OldEnglish.()19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.FourSeasonsinaYear B.Americans’FavouriteSeasonC.OneSeasonwithTwoNames D.DifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS()20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanewspaper.CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32℉,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30℉.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.()21.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.acomputermagazineC.aschoolreport D.asciencebook()22.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的()24.WhatproblemswillpeoplefacewhencrossingtheArctic?①lowtemperatures ②withoutwater ③suddenstorms④hunger ⑤themovementoftheoceanwaterA.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤()25.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theyhelppeopletokeephealthy.C.Butsomepeoplehardlydoteamsports.D.Anddoingsportsbyyourselfisalsofun.E.Whileplaying,thekeyistoworkwitheachother.F.Forexample,manypeopleexerciseintheirhouses.Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills.26Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Thesesportsloversenjoybeingamemberofateambecausetheycantakepartinagame,notjustwatchit.27Forexample,ittakeslotsofteamworktowinabasketballgame.Atthesametime,followingtherulesalsohelpspeopleenjoyagame.Teamsportsalsoteachpeoplethatlosingisnottheendoftheworld.28Maybethey’renotgoodatsports.Maybetheyareafraidtomakepeopleunhappywhentheydobadly.Andforsomepeople,teamsportsmaybedangerous.Luckily,mostofthemdon’tjustgiveup.Theyfindotherwaystoexercise.29Therearehundredsoffreevideosonlineshowingpeoplehowtoexerciseeveryday.Theycanhavetheirowncoach(教練)withoutleavingtheirhousesandfollowhimorhertoexercise.Infact,playingteamsportsisgreat.30Sportscanhelpyouliveawonderfullife!第三節(jié)信息匹配。閱讀下面A～F的材料，請根據(jù)題目中不同人物的需求，幫他們匹配最合適的選擇。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）31Hello!IamJane.MyLastnameisBrown.Myfather,mymotherandIareinGuangzhounow.A.Mariaismyfriend.She’sfromShenzhen.HerfamilylikeShanghaiandtheyareinShanghainow.32IamfromShanghai.MylastnameisZhang.IaminHunannow.Istudyhere.B.MyfriendisfromChongqing,butnowshe’sinBeijing.HerlastnameisBrown.HerfirstnameisSally.33Goodafternoon!IamLinChen.IamfromBeijing.MyQQnumberis6023707.C.MyfriendisfromBeijing.HislastnameisLin.He’sinShanghainow.HisQQnumberis6023707.34Hi,I’mMariaJones.I’mfromShenzhen.MyparentsandIareinShanghainow.D.ZhangHuaismygoodfriend.HeisfromShanghai.HeisinHunannow.Heisagoodstudent.35MynameisStephenWhite.Iamateacher.Mytelephonenumberis826-3432.E.Mr.Whiteismyfriend.He’sateacherandhelikeshisstudents.Histelephonenumberis826-3432.F.MyfriendJaneBrownisfromTianjin.She’sinGuangzhouwithherparentsnow.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）DearMike,Hi!How’severything?Everyyear,thesummerholiday36(start)inJuly.Iwanttoaskyouaboutyourplansforthissummer.Ihavesome37(idea)aboutwhatwecando.WecangotothebeachwithAngelandSteven.IknowyouandSteven38(be)intheswimmingteam.Thenyoutwocanenjoy39(swim)inthesea.Angel40Ilovewalkingonthebeachandcollecting41(love)shellsWecanplaybeachvolleyballtoolLet’sgotoDeepwaterBayBeach.Wecanhave42picnicthereintheafternoon.Wecanalso43(spend)adayintheScienceMuseum.Therewillbe