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貴州省貴陽市經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.:單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inourclass,thestudentleadersareon______dutyevery______fewdays.
A.the;a
B./;a
C./;/
D.the;/參考答案:C略20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.
A.HowareyouB.Howcome
C.Sowhat
D.Whynot參考答案:B略3.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a;the
Rthe;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:C4.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.
A.searchingfor;searching B.searching;searching
C.searching;insearchof D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案:C5.
,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit
B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold
D.Howeveritiscold參考答案:B考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序為:however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。6.Someofthemholdthebeliefthatthepresentgenerationhas
rejectedthebeliefsoftheirparents.
A.eventually
B.heavily
C.largely
D.completely參考答案:C6.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’t
B.maynot
C.can’t
D.needn’t參考答案:D8.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto
thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.abandon
B.ignore
C.postpone
D.recover參考答案:C9.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until
B.before
C.since
D.unless參考答案:B10.ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeammadegreatachievements,______themasymbolofthespiritofChina.A.tomake B.havingmade C.made D.making參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國國家女排取得巨大成就,使得他們成為了中國精神的象征。根據(jù)句意,__themasymbolofthespiritofChina是理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果,且“makethemasymbolofthespiritofChina”這一動作不先于“madegreatachievements”這一動作,故不用完成時。故選D?!军c睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience
B.competence
C.conservation
D.convenience參考答案:D略12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,
ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkit
B.whichIthinkis
C.Ithinkitis
D.whichIthinkitis參考答案:B13.TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswith________wealthofinformationon________optionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A.a;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;/參考答案:C14.---NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?---Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______.A.standout
B.turnoutC.workout
D.pickout參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。A突出,杰出;B結(jié)果是;C算出,解決,設(shè)計出,鍛煉;D挑選出。根據(jù)語境“求職面試”可知要“使自己突出”,故選A。句意:——下周我會去求職面試。你以給我一些建議嗎?——微笑是一個讓你表現(xiàn)出眾的好途徑。15.ThebookIwrotelastyear_________anditwillsooncomeout.A.printed
B.willprintC.wasprinted
D.isbeingprinted參考答案:D試題解析:根據(jù)動作印刷(“print”)與主語這本書(“Thebook”)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且動作正在進(jìn)行,該動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動態(tài)。
句意:我去年寫的這本書正在印刷,它會很快面世。16.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?
—______
—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?
A.Sorry?
B.Excuseme.
C.I’mafraidnot.
D.Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案:A略17.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace.A.couldn’thavefound
B.mustn’thavefound
C.couldn’tfind
D.wouldn’tfind參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Cancreativitybetaught?That’saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringupthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.___16___,butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(顯現(xiàn))itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.___17___.You’llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.___18___.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don’tlistentofeedback(反饋)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson’spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasbest.___19___.Justdon’tletcriticism(eventheconstructingtype)destroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.___20___.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood參考答案:16.A
17.E
18.D
19.F
20.B本文為議論文。創(chuàng)造力是被教會的嗎?作者對此做出了分析和解釋,認(rèn)為經(jīng)常處于有創(chuàng)造性的生活環(huán)境中,人的創(chuàng)造力是可以得到更好的激發(fā)的。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(顯現(xiàn))itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,創(chuàng)造力不是像閃電突然爆發(fā)的,而是更像是在那些有所準(zhǔn)備的人的內(nèi)心深處顯現(xiàn)出來的東西。故選A?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句可知,只選擇最重要的工具。本句做出解釋,表明原因:你的工具越有限,產(chǎn)出就會越有創(chuàng)意。故選E?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前后句意可知,此處為銜接,對上一句“resourceful”進(jìn)行解釋,并且引出下文“創(chuàng)造力不僅僅是創(chuàng)造一些新的東西,而是讓舊的東西更好地工作。”故選項D.Resourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwith.要充分利用你所擁有的一切,符合題意,故選D?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段話主題句Don’tlistentofeedback(反饋)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.可知,要堅持走自己的路,不要聽從別人的經(jīng)驗之談,別人會無意識地把你推向他們認(rèn)為最好的方向。這樣做是出于好意,但實際上會傷害你的自然創(chuàng)造力。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為主題句。根據(jù)本段論述的中心大意可知,好的習(xí)慣是積極的,要養(yǎng)成能夠讓你的思維更具創(chuàng)造力的好習(xí)慣,所以,形成慣例其實不是一個壞主意,故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Withlargeandsmallkeyboardseverywhere,neitherchildrennoradultsneedtowritemuchofanythingbyhand.That’sabigproblem.Studyafterstudysuggeststhathandwritingisimportantforbraindevelopment—helpingkidsgetfinemotorskillsandlearntoexpressandcreateideas.Yetthetimedevotedtoteachingpenmanshipinmostschoolshasshrunktojustonehouraweek.Isittimetogiveuphandwriting?Havealookatthelinkbetweenthebrainandpenmanship,andyoumaygettheanswer.
Atestamongstudentsingrades2,4and6foundthattheynotonlywrotefasterbyhandthanbykeyboard,butalsocreatedmoreideaswhencomposingessayswithhandwriting.Andotherresearchshowsthatthefingermovementsrequiredtowritebyhandactivatebrainareasinvolvedwiththought,language,andshort-termmemory.
ArecentIndianaUniversitystudyhadonegroupofchildrenpracticewritinglettersbyhandwhileasecondgroupjustlookedatthoseletters.Then,bothgroupsofkidsenteredafunctionalMRI(核磁共振)thatscannedtheirbrainsastheresearchersshowedthemthesameletters.Researchersfoundthatthebrainactivityinthefirstgroupwasfarmoreadvancedand“adult-like”.
Handwritingalsoaffectsotherpeople’swaytheythinkofadultsandchildren.Severalstudieshaveshownthatthesameaverageessaywillscoremuchhigherifwrittenwithgoodpenmanshipandmuchlowerifwrittenoutinpoorhandwriting.Thesestudieshavealsofoundthatpeoplejudgethequalityofaperson’sideasbasedonhisorherhandwriting.Andtheconsequencesarereal:Onstandardizedtestswithhandwrittensections,liketheSAT,allessaythatisconsideredhardtorecognizegetsabigzero.
Studiesshowthatthisisn’tonlyanEnglish-languagephenomenon.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsaresufferingfrom“characteramnesia”.Theycan’trememberhowtowritecharacters,thankstocomputersandtextmessaging.SomeexpertsfearthatChinesewritingandreadingaresocloselylinkedinthebrainthatChina’sreadingabilityasanationcouldsuffer.31.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat________________.
A.manyresearcheshavebeendoneonhandwriting
B.essayscan’tbecomposedwithouthandwriting
C.allchildrenwritefasterbykeyboardthanbyhandD.mostschoolsaretryingtoteachmorehandwriting32.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyimply?
A.Childre
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