Unit1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、短語(yǔ)歸納1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋2.playtheguitar彈吉他3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4.Englishclub英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)5.talkto/with..跟……說(shuō)talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends(with...)(與……)結(jié)交朋友10.tellstories=tellastory講故事11.playgames做游戲12.ontheweekend=onweekends(在)周末13.sportsclub運(yùn)動(dòng)社團(tuán)14.writestories寫(xiě)故事writer作家15.intheschoolmusicclub在學(xué)校音樂(lè)社團(tuán)16.havetime=befree有時(shí)間bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事二、用法集萃1.play+棋類/球類下……棋，打…球2.playthe+樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器3.begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodfor..對(duì)…有好處begood/kindto…對(duì)…友好4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好;善于應(yīng)付（處理）… 5.need（sb./sth.）todo…需要（某人/某物）做….6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞:一點(diǎn)兒……8.want…fortheschoolshow為學(xué)校表演招聘……9.liketodosth.或likedoingsth.喜歡做某事10.wanttodo… 想做……11.Whatabout…?…怎么樣？(后面接Ving/代詞/名詞)12.talkto/withsb.跟某人說(shuō)話talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?3.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人14.befree/busy 有空/很忙 15.callsb.at+號(hào)碼撥打某人的……號(hào)碼 16.bein=join… 成為…中的一員（P6）句型我想加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。Iwanttojointheartclub.2.—你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？—我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部?！猈hatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.—你會(huì)游泳嗎？—是的，我會(huì)。不，我不會(huì)?！狢anyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.4.你怎么樣？What/Howaboutyou?5.你非常擅長(zhǎng)于講故事。Youareverygoodattellingstories.6.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。Soundsgood.7.我也喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。Iliketodraw,too.8.請(qǐng)放學(xué)后與張老師談?wù)劇leasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.9.來(lái)給我們展示一下吧！eandshowus!10.我會(huì)中國(guó)功夫。Icandokungfu.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)1.can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2.play3.What＋名詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？4.want

v.想要=wouldlike5.join表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。6.play

chess

下象棋7.

speak/talk/say/tell8.also/too/aswell/either9.

Whatabout10.

Let’s

do

sth讓我們一起做某事吧！11.tell12..shown“演出；表演；

節(jié)目”13.need14.in+月份15.makefriends

交朋友

16.選擇疑問(wèn)句17.help

v

幫助18.good意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂(lè)于助人的”，講解練習(xí)1.can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定句是在can的后面直接加not，也可以縮寫(xiě)為can’t.一般疑問(wèn)句是把can放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)。Mylittlesister_____now,butshe_____someEnglishsongs.

A.can’tswim;cansingB.can’ttoswim;cansings

C.canswims;can’tsingsD.can’tswimming;cansinging2.playplay和表示球類的名詞連用，不需要用冠詞；和表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用的時(shí)候需要用冠詞。Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.

A.an;aB.a;the

C.an;/

D.a;/3.What＋名詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？可以提問(wèn)人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問(wèn)事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。____clubdoyouwantto____?—Sportsclub.A.What;have

B.What’s;join

C.What;join

D.What’s;have4.want

v.想要=wouldlikewant

todo

sth=wouldliketodosth

想要做某事Tomwants_____ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.find5.join表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。join=beamemberof

參加

,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。joinin

后接活動(dòng)名稱

joininthegame加入游戲joinsb.

加入到某個(gè)人群之中takepartin參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto____us?A.e

B.join

C.invite

D.see6.play

chess

下象棋(1)

西洋樂(lè)器名詞前必須加theplaythepiano

彈鋼琴

playtheguitar

彈吉他

playtheviolin拉小提琴

playthedrums

敲鼓(2)

語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加the。Playbasketball

打籃球

Playfootball

踢足球

playtabletennis

打乒乓球

—

Canyouplay___violin?—

No,butIcanplay____chess.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/7.

speak/talk/say/tell說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak

與某人交談?dòng)胻alk

talkwithsb.=talktosb.

與某人交談強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用say告訴某人用tell

tellsb.

todo

sth

告訴某人做某事—

Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?

—

Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.

A.speak;say

B.say;speak

C.tell;speak

D.talk;say8.also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句末，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。too

也，

用于肯定句句末(用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))=aswell(但不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))either

也，通常放于否定句末①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,____9.

WhataboutWhatabout

doing

sth?=Howabout

doing

sth?

….怎么樣？Whatabout____________(go)swimming?10.

Let’s

do

sth讓我們一起做某事吧！

Let’s_________(sing)anEnglishsong?11.telltellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.

告訴某人某事tellsb.(not)

todo

sth

告訴某人做（不做）某事tellastory

講故事12..shown“演出；表演；

節(jié)目”onshow

在展出

aTVshow

一檔電視節(jié)目

showsb.sth=showsthtosb.

給某人看某物Whatcanyoudo?Pleaseeandshow____.A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours13.needneedsb.todosth

需要某人去做某事14.in+月份On 用于具體的某月某日、周幾或特定的某個(gè)上午、下午或晚上in 用于一天中的上午、下午、傍晚或年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)等at 用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)、中午、半夜等

—

WhenwasDavidborn?—

Hewasborn_____June12,1989.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for15.makefriends

交朋友

makefriendswithsb.

與某人交朋友makesb.

do

sth

使某人做某事

Theyoftenmakeme________(laugh).

16.選擇疑問(wèn)句定義：向?qū)Ψ教峁﹥煞N或兩種以上的情況，供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)句叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)：

一般疑問(wèn)句+or+

選擇范圍？17.help

v

幫助helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth

幫助某人做某事withthehelpofsb.

在某人的幫助之下Canyou______kids_____（幫助）drawing?18.good意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂(lè)于助人的”，

begoodwith意思是與…….相處得好單元練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyoulikesinging?Pleaseeandjoin________.A.we B.ourC.us D.they2.Mymotherisanurseandsheisgood_________kids.A.to B.forC.with D.at3.Helikesplaying_______violinwhilehisbrotherlikesplaying______basketball.A.the;/ B./;theC.the;the D./;/4.Theboycan________stories.A.Say B.talkC.tell D.speak5.Jessicaisreallygoodat_______fruit.A.draw B.todraw C.todrawing D.drawing6．Whatabout________awalkafteryoufinishsupper,John?A．take B．taking C．takes D．totake7．—Whataboutdancingafterschool，Jane?—__________．Ilikedancingverymuch.A．Soundsgood B．You'reweleC．I'mfine，thanks D．No，Ican't8．—________?—Icanplaythedrums.A．HowareyouB．WhataboutyouC．WhereistheclubD．Whatcanyoudo9．Tomorrowwe’renotgoingtohaveclasses________we’regoingtoworkonthefarm.A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or10．—Doyoulikemath_________science?—Ilikescience.It’smyfavoritesubject.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but二、閱讀理解Mr.SmithisfromNewYork.HeestoChinain2008.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.Mr.Smithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16andhissisteris12.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusic,especially(尤其)hiphop(說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.HeisalsoatChinesekungfuclub,becausehelikesChinaandChinesekungfuverymuch.ForCatherine,sheisaquiet(內(nèi)向)girl.Shelikesmusictoo,butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMr.Smithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMr.Smith.Mr.Smithsaysheisveryhappytohavethesetwochildren.Heisproudofthem.1.Mr.Smithis________.A.aChineseteacher B.amusicianC.asportsplayerD.anEnglishteacher2.Mr.SmithisinChinaforabout___________years.A.sixB.eight C.five D.nine3.WhatisCatherinegoodat?A.Hiphop. B.Popularmusic.C.Chinesekungfu. D.Writing.4.Theunderlinedword“proud”means“_______”inChinese.A.失望的 B.沮喪的C.驕傲的 D.開(kāi)心的5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatMr.Smithcando.B.WhentheSmithsetoChina.C.WhatScottandCatherinecando.D.Scott’sandCatherine’sfavoritegames.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whatabout__________(play)volleyballthisafternoon?Mymomisgoodat_______(sing)Englishsongs.Mybrothercan______(write)stories.Hewants_________(dance).Mymathisnotgood.Canyouhelpme_____(to/with)it?Mysisterlikes_________(dance)verymuch.6．Therearefive________(piano)inourschool.7．MygoodfriendTomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishandmathonthe_______(weekend)．8．Ourschoolneedshelp_______(teach)music.9．Youaregoodatplayingsoccer.Youcanjoina_____________(sport)club.10．Bob'sfatherandmotheraregreat______(music)．四、完成句子1.我們要為學(xué)校文藝表演招募學(xué)生。

We______studentsforthe____________.2.們喜歡與友善的人交朋友。

Welike________________________kindpeople.3.李鑫會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫。

LiXincan________________kungfu.4.睡覺(jué)前媽媽總是講故事給我聽(tīng)。

_____________________________________________________________Igotobed.5.他在游泳俱樂(lè)部嗎?

Isheinthe_____________________________________?6.來(lái)展示給我們看吧！eand____________!7.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？____________doyouwant___________?8.你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎