17首字母填空技巧方法及限時特訓(xùn)-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

攻略17首字母填空技巧方法及限時特訓(xùn)·模塊一首字母考點概覽·模塊二首字母解題技巧·模塊三2023、2024上海名校真題專練模塊模塊一首字母考點概覽一、近幾年上海中考英語首字母填空主要呈現(xiàn)以下特點：1.文體:記敘文(6年5考)、說明文(2016);2.話題:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引導(dǎo)(2018)、事物介紹(2016);3.詞數(shù):300~320，生詞0~2個;4.段落:5~12段;二、近幾年上海中考英語首字母考查點：模塊模塊二首字母解題技巧一、首字母填空解題技巧：1.通讀短文，了解大意；2.判斷句子成分；3.確定空格單詞詞性；4.聯(lián)系上下文，找線索，推測答案；5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意語法問題；二、中考考察要點分析：考查重點是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類。三、解題技巧詳解從句子成分角度分析一個句子一般由兩部分構(gòu)成，即主語部分和謂語部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語，定語，狀語，表語、同位語、補語等。對主語的判斷：做主語詞性主要為：名詞，代詞，動名詞。注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。【隨堂測練1】TheI________bringsuscloserthanbefore.Doingsomer________beforethetestisnecessary.Threer________happenedyesterday.Buttodayalltherobbershavebeencaughtbythepolice.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsando_______aresweepingthefloor.

此外，形容詞前加the也可作主語。eg:Thericharenotalwayshappy.句中therich指“有錢人”，因此可以作主語。對謂語的判斷：做謂語詞性主要為：動詞。注意時態(tài)的問題?！倦S堂測練2】Mymumalwayse________metobeabraveboywhenIwasyoung.ThiskindofnewmobilephonecostssomuchthatIcanhardlya________one.Knowingmorethanonelanguagei________yourknowledgeofothercultures.Thestudentsinourschoolalwaysc________aboutthefood.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時：要考慮動詞的三單形式一般過去時：要考慮動詞的過去式現(xiàn)在進行時：考慮動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式現(xiàn)在完成時：要考慮動詞的過去分詞的形式對賓語的判斷:做賓語詞性主要為：主要為名詞，代詞，動名詞?！倦S堂測練3】Thedoctorsarebusyo________ontheseriouslyinjuredmanatthemoment.Ifyoufeelnervous,takeadeepb________andI'msureyou'llfeelbetter.Hehadtomakeac________betweenstudyinginShanghaiandgoingabroad.Ifyoumeetwithanyd________,youcanaskmeforhelp.對表語的判斷:做表語詞性主要為：形容詞，名詞,介詞短語。如果是動詞的適當(dāng)形式作表語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容詞比較級和最高級?！倦S堂測練4】Heisp________ofhisdaughter,forshealwaysgetsAgradesinallsubjects.Thesickmanisgettingw________.Maybehewilldiesoon.Suchcoldweatherisquiteu________inMayandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.Shewasa________abigprizeforherhardwork.對定語的判斷:做定語詞性主要為：形容詞，序數(shù)詞，介詞短語。如果是動詞的適當(dāng)形式作定語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容詞比較級和最高級?！倦S堂測練5】I’vebeenusedtothec________weatherinLondon.ThevisittoChongmingIslandwasreallyu________,itleftusasweetmemory.That’sonlymyp________opinion.Everyoneisweletoshareyours.TheFrenchartistsaid,“Itismyf_______timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.”對狀語的判斷:做狀語詞性主要為：副詞，介詞。如果是動詞的適當(dāng)形式作狀語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式?！倦S堂測練6】TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongsoe________.Sheremembereditwashard.IthoughtIwaswrong.A________,itisawisedecision.B________,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropet________somethingcalleda

belaydevice

(繩索控制器).對連詞的判斷:并列連詞and,but,or,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,both…and等連接并列的詞,詞組和句子;從屬連詞although/though/because/if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等連接從句。因此，首字母中一個句子中有從句的話，就考慮從屬連詞。【隨堂測練7】Workharder,a________you’llmakegreatprogressinEnglish.Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswella________findtheguilty.A________WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Youwillfailintheexamu________youstudyharderthanbefore.其他做題思路：依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞：如:W________hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”，withhishelp.依據(jù)語法知識進行填詞：如:Thesepeopleoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts________thenoisefromnextdoor.根據(jù)句意我們了解道墻壁很薄，所以不能阻止隔壁的噪音。根據(jù)中考詞組“stop…from”，所以填stop。依據(jù)常識的積累進行填詞：如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S________.”Mr.White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個字“S

.”我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞：如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop________

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根據(jù)句意，Mr.White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.參考答案：【隨堂測練1】1.Internet 2.revision 3.robberies 4.others【隨堂測練2】1.encouraged/enabled 2.afford 3.improves/increases 4plain【隨堂測練3】1.operating 2.breath 3.choice 4.difficulty【隨堂測練4】1.proud 2.worse 3.unusual 4.awarded 4.first【隨堂測練6】1.easily 2.Actually 3.Besides 4.through【隨堂測練7】1.and 2.as 3.Although 4.unless模塊模塊三2023、2024上海名校真題專練（2024·上海松江·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Plants“Talk”Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestor1tomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds(超聲波).Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear,theyheardsharpclickingnoises(咔噠聲).Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticetheregularity.Plantsh2clickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultof3.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstomunicateinsomeways.Wheninsectsa4aplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’saneffectivewayforplantstop5themselves.Thenhereisaquestion:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplantscanhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn’th6,theywillavoidit.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarryi7.Theteam’sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.”【答案】1．(r)ecord2．(h)ardly3．(f)armers4．(a)ttack5．(p)rotect6．(h)ealthy7．(i)nformation【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物能夠發(fā)出聲音，并且這些聲音能夠告訴人們植物遇到了什么問題。1．句意：特拉維夫大學(xué)的Hadany教授和她的團隊設(shè)置了麥克風(fēng)來記錄不同情況下的番茄植株。根據(jù)“tomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations”可知是記錄不同情況下的番茄植株，record“記錄”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(r)ecord。2．句意：當(dāng)植物有足夠的水時，它們幾乎不會發(fā)出咔噠聲。根據(jù)“Butastheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theybegantoclick.”可知當(dāng)土壤干燥時，它們開始發(fā)出咔噠聲，但是當(dāng)有足夠的水時，幾乎不會發(fā)出咔噠聲，hardly“幾乎不”。故填(h)ardly。3．句意：這對農(nóng)民很有幫助。根據(jù)“researchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfulto”可知對植物的研究結(jié)果對農(nóng)民有幫助，farmer“農(nóng)民”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)armers。4．句意：當(dāng)昆蟲攻擊植物時，它會向鄰居發(fā)出警告。根據(jù)“itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours”可知是受到攻擊時，會發(fā)出警告，attack“攻擊”，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填(a)ttack。5．句意：這是植物保護自己的有效方法。根據(jù)“It’saneffectivewayforplantsto...themselves”可知附近的植物開始散發(fā)對昆蟲來說味道不好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這是植物在保護自己，protect“保護”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(p)rotect。6．句意：如果這種植物不健康，它們就會避開它。根據(jù)“theywillavoidit.”可知當(dāng)植物不健康時，老鼠就會避開它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。7．句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實際上也有我們聽不到的聲音，這些聲音傳遞著信息。根據(jù)“thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarry”可知這些聲音傳遞著信息，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。（2024·上海崇明·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Isthecinemabetterthanhome?Formorethan100years,goingtothecinemawithfriendsandfamilytowatchbrandnewfilmshasbeenatraditionthatlotsofpeoplehaveloved.Notonlyisitagreatexperiencetositinfortableseatsandeatabucketofpopcorn,butit’sac8towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen.However,withthegrowthofstreamingservices(流媒體服務(wù))inrecentyears,andtheclosingofcinemasduringtheCovid19pandemic,somepeoplehaverealizedit’seasierandmoreconvenienttowatchfilmsintheirownhome.Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeenr9inthelastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.Whatdoyouthink?Arecinemasthebestplacetowatchfilms?Yes—it’sana10experienceGoingtothecinemaisareallyfunactivitytoenjoywithfriendsandfamily.It’sagoodtimetoleavethehouse,enjoyafilmwithotherpeople,andeveneatsomedeliciouspopcorn.Nothingbeatstheexperienceofgoingtothecinema.It’sawonderfulbination(結(jié)合)ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurrounds11.It’sveryeasytoloseyourselfinafilmwhileatthecinema.LotsoffilmsarespeciallymadeforthebigscreenandfilmsarenotasgoodwhenviewedonaTVorlaptop.It’smucheasiertobedistracted(分心)byotherthingsathome,likesomeonewantingtos12thefilmtogetadrink.Seeingafilmatthecinemaavoidsdistractions;itrequiresyourfullattentionanditfeelsspecial.No—they’retooexpensiveItcancostalotofmoneytogotothecinema,especiallywhenthewholefamilyisgoingtogether.Peopledon’tj13havetopayforticketsbutsnacksanddrinkstoo.Mostpopularfilmsusuallystayinthecinemasforaroundfourweeks,andsometimesitdoesn’ttakelongbeforethey’reavailableonstreamingservices.There’snon14toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey’llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.Streamingfilmsismucheasiertoo,becausepeoplehavemorecontraloverwhentheywatchthefilmandcanpause(暫停)itwhenevertheylike.【答案】8．(c)hance9．(r)eleased10．(a)mazing11．(s)ound12．(s)top13．(j)ust14．(n)eed【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就電影院是否是看電影的最佳場所這一問題給出了兩種不同的意見。8．句意：坐在舒適的座位上吃一桶爆米花不僅是一種很棒的體驗，而且是在大屏幕上觀看最新電影的機會。根據(jù)空后的“towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上觀看最新電影的機會，chance“機會”符合；根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(c)hance。9．句意：去年上映了許多激動人心的電影，但有些人寧愿在家里看也不愿在電影院看。根據(jù)“Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeen…inthelastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.”及首字母提示可知，此處指上映電影，release“上映”符合；主語“films”和謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填(r)eleased。10．句意：是的，這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，電影院是看電影的最好地方；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指在電影院看電影是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，amazing“令人大為驚奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。11．句意：這是在大屏幕上驚人的視覺效果和出色的環(huán)繞立體聲的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)“It’sawonderfulbination(結(jié)合)ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurround…”及首字母提示可知，此處指聲音，sound“聲音”符合。故填(s)ound。12．句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暫停電影去喝一杯。根據(jù)空后的“togetadrink”及首字母提示可知，此處指暫停電影去喝一杯，stop“暫?！狈?；根據(jù)空前的“wantingto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(s)top。13．句意：人們不僅要買票，還要買零食和飲料。根據(jù)“butsnacksanddrinkstoo.”及首字母提示可知，此處指人們不僅要買票，還要買零食和飲料，just“僅僅”符合。故填(j)ust。14．句意：如果一兩個月后可以在家看電影，就沒有必要在電影院看了。根據(jù)“There’sno…toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey’llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.”及首字母提示可知，此處指如果一兩個月后可以在家看電影，就沒有必要在電影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。（2024·上海寶山·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)In2013,DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba(古巴)toFlorida(美國弗羅里達州)withoutthehelpofasharkcage,atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowedt15andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.UnderthecoachofJackNelson,theformer(昔日的)Olympicswimmer,shewonalotoflongdistanceswimmingpetitionsduringthe1960sand1970s.Dianabecamewellknownforsettinganewr16forswimmingaroundtheislandofManhatan(曼哈頓島)in1975inatimeof7hoursand57minutes.Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime,butwasunsuccessfulafterhighwindsforcedhertogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencingv17injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.Attheageof30,shebecameajournalistinbroadcast.Dianalovedhernewjob,butfromthebottomofherheart,therestillwasanu18goal.After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCubatoFloridaswimt19,firstmakingit29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodifficultandfullofdanger.Duringthelongandtiringjourney,Dianahadmetwithterriblestormanddeadlyseaanimalssuchassharksandboxjellyfish(箱形水母).ButeverytimeDianafailed,shewasreadytofightback.InAugust2012,aftershehadspent60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandotherproblemsstoppedherforthefourthtime.In2013,35yearsafterherfirsttry,the64yearoldDianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After52hours54minutesand18seconds,Dianapletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofacrewofdoctors,scientistsandnavigatorsonSeptember2.Shefinallybecamethefirstpersontoa20theclosetoimpossiblegoal.InherbookFindaWay,Dianasentusthreemessages:1.Weshouldneverevergiveup;2.It’snevertoooldtochaseyourdreams;3.Theswimlookslikeanindividualsportbuta21itneedsateameffort.【答案】15．(t)alent16．(r)ecord17．(v)arious18．(u)nusual19．(t)rip20．(a)chieve21．(a)ctually【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了64歲時的尼亞德創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為第一個不使用防鯊籠從古巴游到佛羅里達的人。15．句意：她從10歲開始游泳，從小就表現(xiàn)出了對這項運動的天賦和熱愛。根據(jù)“Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowed…andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此處指天賦，talent“天賦”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)alent。16．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小時57分鐘的成績創(chuàng)造了繞曼哈頓島游泳的新紀錄。根據(jù)空后的“inatimeof7hoursand57minutes”可知，此處指創(chuàng)造新紀錄，settinganewrecord“創(chuàng)造新紀錄”，固定詞組。故填(r)ecord。17．句意：在經(jīng)歷了各種傷病和健康問題之后，戴安娜覺得有必要在泳池之外進行新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Afterexperiencing…injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此處指經(jīng)歷了各種傷病和健康問題，various“各種各樣的”符合。故填(v)arious。18．句意：戴安娜喜歡她的新工作，但從內(nèi)心深處，她仍然有一個不同尋常的目標。根據(jù)下文“After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCubatoFloridaswim…”及首字母提示可知，此處指有一個不同尋常的目標，unusual“不尋常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。19．句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛羅里達的游泳之旅中失敗了，最初是29小時，后來是41小時。根據(jù)上文“Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFlorida…forcedhertogiveupthejourney.”及首字母提示可知，此處指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。20．句意：她終于成為第一個實現(xiàn)這個幾乎不可能實現(xiàn)的目標的人。achievethegoal“實現(xiàn)目標”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(a)chieve。21．句意：游泳看起來像是一項個人運動，但實際上需要團隊的努力。根據(jù)空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示但實際上需要團隊的努力；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語。故填(a)ctually。（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove,sincetheyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotionss22toourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?AParrot’sJokeSally’sparrotBongodidn’tgetalongwithhera23parrot,Paco.Infact,Bongoclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechickenwithaknife.“Oh,no!Paco!”Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed,too,andsaid,“ThatchickenisnotPaco.”“Oh…no,”saidBongo.Thistime,shesoundedd24.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.YogaDogJeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.W25Jeandoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean’sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitb26.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose?“Shethinksit’sfunny!”saysJean.AnimalLaughterCandogs“l(fā)augh”?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof“l(fā)augh.”Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)Patriciarecordedthesound.Thensheplayedittodogsands27theirbehavior.“Allthedogsseemedtolikethelaugh,”saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenp28theansweris“yes!”.【答案】22．(s)imilar23．(a)nother24．(d)isappointed25．(W)hile/(W)hen26．(b)ack27．(s)tudied28．(p)erhaps【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動物是否有幽默感的研究。22．句意：那么動物的情感和我們的相似嗎？根據(jù)“Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?”和首字母可知，作者反問動物的情感是否和人類相似。similar“相似的”符合語境，故填(s)imilar。23．句意：莎莉的鸚鵡邦戈和她的另一只鸚鵡帕科相處得不好。根據(jù)“Sally’sparrotBongodidn’tgetalongwithhera...parrot,Paco.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鸚鵡，應(yīng)用another。故填(a)nother。24．句意：這一次，她聽起來很失望。根據(jù)上文“Infact,Bongoclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!”可知，邦戈顯然一點也不喜歡帕科，所以當(dāng)莎莉說這個要吃的雞不是帕科時，她很失望，應(yīng)用形容詞disappointed。故填(d)isappointed。25．句意：吉恩做瑜伽時，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根據(jù)“Jeandoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean’sbody.”可知，這里是主從復(fù)合句，結(jié)合首字母可知，可以用while或when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。26．句意：如果一個玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根據(jù)“Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitb...”可知，狗會把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此處應(yīng)用副詞back。故填(b)ack。27．句意：然后她把這首歌放給狗聽，研究它們的行為。根據(jù)上文“Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.”和首字母可知，這里是研究狗的行為。study“研究”，動詞，根據(jù)played可知，動詞用過去式。故填(s)tudied。28．句意：如果笑聲是一個線索，那么也許答案是“是的！”根據(jù)“Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenp...theansweris‘yes!’.”可知，這里是表示一種可能性，perhaps“可能”符合語境，故填(p)erhaps。（2024·上海奉賢·一模）TheValueofTimekeepingAreyouoftenlateforthings?Doyouwishyoucouldbemoreontime?Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttobeontime.Asthenewschoolyearstarts,it’sgoodtobrushupontimekeepingskills.Beingpunctualmeansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere,pleteataskormeetsomeoneatanagreedtime.Examplesi29gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend’shousewhenyousayyou’llbethere.Beinglatecanfeelstressful,notonlyforyourselfbutforthepeoplearoundyou.Italsomakesiteasytof30somethingimportant.“WhenI’mlate,Ifeeldisorganizedandpanicky(恐慌的).”saysastudentcalledFreddie.“ButwhenI’montime,I’mmorer31becauseIdon’thavetorunaroundlookingforthings.”Beingontimealsomakesyoufeelmoreprepared.Finishingaprojectearlygivesyoue32timetomakeimprovements.Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmorefocusedthenextday.Bybeingpunctual,you’retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou’reshowingotherpeoplethatyou’rereliableandyour33time,too.GracePacieisanauthorwhowritesaboutlateness.Shebelievestherearelotsofreasonswhypeoplearen’tpunctual.Somearen’tgoodatmeasuringtime;othersdislikebeingearlyandwaitingaround.Paciebelievesyoucanlearntobemorepunctualbyarrangingtomeetafriendonthewaytoschoolb34thiswillmakeyougetoutofthedoorearlier.Or,ifyoudon’tlikewaitingaround,tryarrivingearlybutfillyourtimewithsomethinginterestinglikelisteningtomusicorreadingabook.It’snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh35.Takingsmallstepstowardsbeingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized.【答案】29．(i)nclude30．(f)orget31．(r)elaxed32．(e)xtra33．(r)espect34．(b)ecause35．(h)abits【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了守時的重要性和價值。29．句意：例如，在課程開始前到達教室，按時交作業(yè)，在你說你會去的時候到達朋友家。根據(jù)“gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend’shousewhenyousayyou’llbethere.”可知，這些都是守時的例子，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里可以用動詞include“包括”。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(i)nclude。30．句意：它也容易讓人忘記一些重要的事情。根據(jù)“Beinglatecanfeelstressful”可知，遲到會讓我們?nèi)菀淄浺恍┲匾氖虑?。forget“忘記”，動詞，不定式符號to后應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填(f)orget。31．句意：但當(dāng)我準時到達時，我會更放松，因為我不必到處找東西。根據(jù)上文“Beinglatecanfeelstressful”可知，遲到會讓人感到壓力。所以準時到達，人會感覺輕松。relaxed“感到放松的”符合語境，故填(r)elaxed。32．句意：提前完成一個項目會給你額外的時間來改進。根據(jù)“Finishingaprojectearly”可知，提前完成任務(wù)會有額外的時間來改進。extra“額外的”符合語境。故填(e)xtra。33．句意：通過守時，你在告訴自己時間很重要，你也在向別人展示你是可靠的，你也尊重時間。根據(jù)“Bybeingpunctual,you’retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou’reshowingotherpeoplethatyou’rereliable”可知，守時可以向他人展示出你對時間的尊重。respect表示“尊重”，主語是you，動詞用原形。故填(r)espect。34．句意：Pacie認為，你可以通過在去學(xué)校的路上安排與朋友見面來學(xué)會更守時，因為這將使你更早出門。分析后句和前句的關(guān)系可知，后句是原因，可以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。35．句意：改變守時的習(xí)慣并不總是那么容易。根據(jù)“It’snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh...”以及整篇文章可知，改變守時的習(xí)慣并不總是那么容易。habit“習(xí)慣”，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填(h)abits。（2223九年級下·上海閔行·期中）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal(新常態(tài))forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingtheminiature(微型)putersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlyeinhandyinthiscriticaltime.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,let’scheckthemout!NotabilityTakingnotesduringaclassoral36isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious(boring).Withthehelpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,v37oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...Thel38goesonandon!PocketTheinternetisaboundlessseaofi39.Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoreadl40—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe“Listen”featuretohaveyourarticler41directlytoyou.WhoknewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket?CalmDoyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabitbetter?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp’swebsite,itsmissionisto“maketheworldhappier”throughfeatureslikeguidedmeditation(冥想)andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetopratedr42saysthattheappis“l(fā)ifechanging”.【答案】36．(l)ecture37．(v)ideos38．(l)ist39．(i)nformation40．(l)ater41．(r)ead42．(r)eviews【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個應(yīng)用程序，和它們的作用。36．句意：在課堂或講座上做筆記對學(xué)生來說是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根據(jù)“Takingnotesduringaclassora...isanormalthingforstudents”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指在課堂上或講座上做筆記，lecture“講座”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有冠詞a，所以此處用單數(shù)。故填(l)ecture。37．句意：如果你想通過圖片、視頻或錄音來活躍你的筆記，Notability可能是一款會讓你著迷的應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures...oraudiorecordings”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指可以使筆記更形象的視頻，video“視頻”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(v)ideos。38．句意：名單還可以列舉很多。根據(jù)“Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...”可知，此處指Notability這個應(yīng)用程序的功能還可以列舉很多，結(jié)合首字母，list“列表，清單”，符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，空前有冠詞the，此處用單數(shù)。故填(l)ist。39．句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是無限的信息海洋。根據(jù)“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是信息的海洋，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。40．句意：它允許您隨時隨地保存內(nèi)容，以便以后閱讀，甚至離線閱讀。根據(jù)“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoread...—evenoffline.”及結(jié)合首字母可知，當(dāng)你沒有空看信息時，Pocket這個應(yīng)用程序可以幫你保存內(nèi)容，方便之后閱讀，later“后來，以后”，副詞，修飾動詞read，符合語境。故填(l)ater。41．句意：你也可以使用“聽”功能讓你的文章直接讀給你聽。根據(jù)“Youcanalsousethe‘Listen’featuretohaveyourarticle...directlytoyou.”可知，使用Pocket這個應(yīng)用程序可以讓文章讀給你聽，結(jié)合首字母，read“讀”，符合語境。havesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ead。42．句意：其中一條評價最高的評論說，這款應(yīng)用“改變了生活”。根據(jù)“Oneofthetoprated...saysthattheappis‘lifechanging’.”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指這款應(yīng)用的一條最高的評價，review“評論，評價”，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(r)eviews。（2223九年級上·上?！て谀㏑eadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）。Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,withwhichwemanageourwork,ourrecreationandourrelationships.Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.H43,it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesstayingawayfromTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnologythatc44ourlivesforaperiodoftime.Thesebreakscanoccurinavarietyofways.Someexpertssuggestpletelyavoidingu45screentimefor30days.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsand/oronw46.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.Whydoyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouplanoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoupareyourselftoothersoryouf47missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Technologycanalsohavep48effects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.Ononeresearchtrip,agroupofpeopleagreedtospendfourdaysw49theirsmartphones.Bythetimethephonefreeperiodended,manypeopleinthegrouphadmadeimportantdecisionsabouttheirworkorrelationships.Othershaddecidedtoliveahealthierlifestyle.Onlywhentheytookabreakfromtechnologycouldtheythinkaboutreallyimportantthings.Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.【答案】43．(H)owever44．(c)ontrol45．(u)nnecessary46．(w)eekends47．(f)ear48．(p)hysical49．(w)ithout【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們大多數(shù)人的生活都被屏幕包圍著，越來越多的人想要遠離科技，文中介紹了“數(shù)字排毒法”，以及采用這種方法的原因。43．句意：然而，要跟進每條信息也很容易感到壓力?？涨啊癟hesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.”與空后“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。44．句意：“數(shù)字排毒”指的是在一段時間內(nèi)遠離電視、、電腦和其他控制我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.”和“ourlivesforaperiodoftime”及首字母可知，此處指控制我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品，control“控制，限制”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞用原形。故填(c)ontrol。45．句意：一些專家建議在30天內(nèi)完全避免不必要的屏幕時間?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾time，所以用形容詞，根據(jù)“stayingawayfromTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnology”及首字母可知，此處指不必要的屏幕時間，unnecessary“不必要的”符合語境。故填(u)nnecessary。46．句意：第三種選擇是在晚上和/或周末下線。根據(jù)“Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.”及首字母可知，度假或關(guān)機應(yīng)是非工作的情況下，所以空處應(yīng)是說“周末”，onweekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。47．句意：也許社交媒體令人沮喪是因為你把自己和別人比較，或者你害怕錯過別人喜歡的東西。根據(jù)“...missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.”及首字母和語境可知，應(yīng)是說害怕錯過信息，feardoingsth“害怕做某事”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填(f)ear。48．句意：科技也會對身體產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.”及首字母可知，此處指對身體產(chǎn)生影響，空處作定語修飾名詞effects，所以用physical表示“身體的”，故填(p)hysical。49．句意：在一次研究旅行中，一組人同意在沒有智能的情況下度過四天。根據(jù)“Bythetimethephonefreeperioden