人教高中英語必修-Unit 4課時(shí)練習(xí)及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語必修三Unit4課時(shí)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Itisreportedthatthosewhowerecaught________intheNMETinJilinpunished.A．cheating B．cheatedC．tocheat D．cheat解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。catchsb.doingsth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。答案：A2．Peoplethinkthat________openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswere________greatsuccess.A．a(chǎn)n；a B．the；aC．the；the D．the；/解析：第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。所以此處success是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。答案：B3．(2012年鄭州市模擬)Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A．didpuzzle B．topuzzleC．puzzling D．puzzle解析：didpuzzle為助動(dòng)詞did強(qiáng)調(diào)puzzle。答案：A4．—IsthisMr.Black'soffice，Joan?—Yes，________.A．that'sallright B．itdoesn'tmatterC．a(chǎn)fteryou D．pleaseyourself答案：C5．Thereare________ofpeopleinthedininghall.A．lot B．manyC．few D．masses解析：massesof大量，許多，等于alotof或many；B和C項(xiàng)表示部分概念。答案：D6．IntheglobalfinancialcrisissomeUSfirmsplanto________workersbythethousand.A．layin B．layoffC．laydown D．layaside解析：layoff解雇。答案：B7．(2012年南陽模擬)WhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish，Idofeelabitnervous________.A．intime B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．ontime D．fortime答案：B8．Unfortunately，wewereprevented________theprojectontimebytheterribleweather.A．tocomplete B．completedC．completing D．fromcompleting解析：sb.bepreventedfromdoingsth.來自于preventsb.fromdoingsth.。答案：D9．________wildanimalswhenyougoupthehills.A．Becareful B．TakecareC．Lookout D．Watchoutfor解析：watchoutforsth.留意某事，其余均為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。答案：D10．Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimesaswiderasB．threetimesthewidthofC．threetimesthewidthD．a(chǎn)sthreetimesas解析：threetimesthewidthof...是……的三倍寬，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B11．(2012年保定調(diào)研)________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A．Who B．TheoneC．Anyone D．Whoever解析：B、C容易排除掉；A項(xiàng)僅表示疑問概念；whoever＝anyonewho。答案：D12．I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong，butit'llbesometime________Briangetsback.A．where B．sinceC．till D．before答案：D13．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．a(chǎn)stwice B．twicemuchC．twicemuchas D．twiceasmuch解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as...意為“幾倍……”。答案：D14．It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflightB．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflightD．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight解析：考查such...that和so...that句型?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。答案：B15．(2012年石家莊統(tǒng)考)It'snolongeraquestionnow________mancanlandonthemoon.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式主語，that從句作真正的主語。答案：AⅡ.閱讀理解A(2012年遼寧卷，B)Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)．ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail，internet，phoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit，therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission，thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos，messages，videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission，thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs，books，magazines，photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010，theinternetbecameavailableontheISS，givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(沖浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments，astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday，andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.16．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Find. B．Copy.C．Change. D．Lose.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由前后句義可知，他們?cè)谔者B續(xù)工作5天，休息2天照搬在地球上正常工作方式，mimic應(yīng)表示“模仿，照搬”的意思，故選B。答案：B17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B．Theyareworriedandupset.C．Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D．Theyareexcitedandcurious.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Beforeamission，thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos...”及“Duringtheirmission，thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDS，books，gazines，photosandletters.”可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：A18．Inthefinalparagraph，theauthorshowsthatastronauts________.A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC．regardspacelifeascommonD．lovetoseetheEarthfromspace解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.”可知，選D。答案：D19．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________.A．workforlongermissionsinspaceB．connectwithpeopleontheEarthC．observetheEarthfromspaceD．spendtheirfreetimeinspace解析：主旨大意題。通讀課文，特別是第二段可知，主要敘述了宇航員在太空的業(yè)余生活，故選D。答案：DB(2012年深圳市高三調(diào)研)AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(馬其頓)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.Bornin356B．C.，AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander'sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.Alexander'sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.In336B．C.，PhilipⅡwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therewerecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition，andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather'smurder，aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.Inthespringof334B．C.，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50,000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled“themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)evertoleaveGreece”．HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.In333B．C.，AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus，amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.In332B．C.AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老)．WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331B．C.，hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.In323B．C.，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.【語篇解讀】本文敘述的是古代馬其頓王國(guó)亞歷山大大帝短暫而又輝煌的戰(zhàn)斗人生。20．Theunderlinedword“succeeded”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A．followed B．supportedC．continued D．replaced解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。畫線詞的前面提到亞歷山大擺脫了嫌疑，后面提到他殺死了謀害父親的兇手和所有的對(duì)手，由此可推斷畫線詞的意思是“繼位”。答案：D21．WhatcanweknowaboutPhilipⅡ'sdeath?A．Hewaskilledbysomeoneintendingtotakepowerfromhim.B．AlexandersentsomeonewhohatedPhilipⅡtokillhim.C．HisdeathwasrelatedtohisplanoffightingPersia.D．Themurdermightbeorganizedbyagroupofpeople.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句的內(nèi)容可推斷這次謀殺可能是一群人策劃好的行動(dòng)。答案：D22．TheMacedonianarmycoulddefeatthePersiansatIssusmainlybecause________.A．Dariusdidn'tcommandhisarmyinthebattlefieldB．