2024年英語中考考試題型特點(diǎn)研究一聽力試題詳解真題訓(xùn)練（測(cè)試版）全國通用

2024年英語中考語考試題型特點(diǎn)研究一聽力試題詳解+真題訓(xùn)練（含解析）全國通用概述概述在“聽、說、讀、寫”四項(xiàng)基本技能中，“聽”占有舉足輕重的地位，“說”的能力要在“聽”的基礎(chǔ)上培養(yǎng)和提高，而聽說能力的形成又有助于鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)和提高讀寫能力。因此，要想真正掌握英語這門語言，必須從提高聽力水平人手。按照語言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，學(xué)生必須吸收相當(dāng)數(shù)量的語言材料和經(jīng)過一定的語言實(shí)踐，才能獲得運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交流的能力。因而，從一開始就應(yīng)加強(qiáng)聽的訓(xùn)練。知識(shí)1、能力要求知識(shí)1、能力要求《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》對(duì)初中階段的英語聽力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作了詳細(xì)的分級(jí)目標(biāo)描述。聽力目標(biāo)共五級(jí)，聽力第五級(jí)目標(biāo)具體描述如下：能根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話者的意圖。能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點(diǎn)。能借助語境克服生詞障礙、理解大意。能聽懂接近正常語速的故事和敘述，理解故事的因果關(guān)系。

5.能在聽的過程中用適當(dāng)方式做出反應(yīng)。6.能針對(duì)所聽語段的內(nèi)容記錄簡(jiǎn)單信息。知識(shí)2、聽短句知識(shí)2、聽短句題型一：聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片該類試題要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的句子意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。句子中都有一個(gè)中心詞，一般涉及事物、人物、形狀、位置、方式等。常見的提問方式有：

What

is

in

the

box?What

is

the

girl's

favorite

subject?Who

is

the

man

under

the

tree?What

is

the

shape

of

the

kite?Where

can

the

man

put

his

bike?How

does

she

go

to

work

every

day?例根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題讀一遍。

Which

is

Mark's

favorite

subject?B.C.聽力原文Chemistry

is

Mark's

favorite

subject

because

he

likesdoing

experiments.解析：這是一道詢問喜愛的學(xué)習(xí)科目的題目。圖片對(duì)應(yīng)的三個(gè)科目的英語單詞分別是

geography,chemistry和math

只要聽到Chemistry

is

Mark's

favorite

subject便可知道Mark最喜歡的科目是化學(xué)，.答案B解題技巧解答該類試題的關(guān)鍵是明確句子的核心點(diǎn)，根據(jù)圖片可以直接總結(jié)歸納出考查的是事物、人物、形狀、位置還是方式等。找出選項(xiàng)之間的差異和關(guān)鍵詞，這樣在聽之前就可以做到有的放矢。在聽的時(shí)候也要注意關(guān)鍵詞，聽到之后立馬判斷符合哪一張圖片。

題型二：聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z該類試題要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。一般涉及社會(huì)交往、態(tài)度、情感、時(shí)間和空間、特征、計(jì)量、比較等。

聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。1.

A.

That's

great.

B.

Never

mind.C.

You're

wele.2.

A.

It's

clean.

B.

It's

getting

dark.C.

It's

very

hot.聽力原文1.

I'm

sorry.

I

forgot

your

birthday.2.What's

the

weather

like

in

Beijing?解析

1.That's

great.意為“那太好了”，用于表示對(duì)某種建議的看法；Never

mind.

意為“沒關(guān)系”，用于對(duì)道歉的應(yīng)答；You're

wele.

意為“不用謝”，用于對(duì)感謝語的應(yīng)答。I'm

sorry.

I

forgot

your

birthday.

是表示歉意的，答語應(yīng)該是“沒關(guān)系”，故選B.2.it's

clean.意為“它是干凈的?！闭f明事物的狀況it's意為“天很熱”，用于回答天氣狀況。What's

the

weather

likein

Beijing?詢問的是天氣狀況，故選C.答案1.

B

2.

C解題技巧解答該類試題的關(guān)鍵是在聽句子之前看清選項(xiàng)之間的數(shù)。當(dāng)聽到句子時(shí)應(yīng)馬上確定它所使用的語境，然后結(jié)合進(jìn)行判斷和選擇，這樣才能保證語境的完整性。題型三：聽句子，選擇句中包含的單詞或短語該類試題要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇句中包含的一般是讀音比較接近的詞，可能是首音或尾音接近；如果是短語，一般是其中的某個(gè)詞語不同，可能是動(dòng)詞、介詞或副詞的差異。該類試題要求考生熟悉單詞和短語，并且發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)確，聽音要認(rèn)真。你將聽到兩個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.

A.loudB.proudC.round2.

A.copy

down

B.turn

downC.bring

down聽力原文1.We

are

all

proud

of

the

success

our

volleyball

team

hasmade.

2.

The

teacher

asked

the

students

to

copy

down

the

keywords

on

the

blackboard.

解析1.這三個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別是輔音發(fā)音不同，分別是／1／。

/pr/,/r/.聽到句中的proud,可直接選B.2.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，只是動(dòng)詞不同。聽到句中的copy

down

可直接選A.答案

1.B

2.A解題技巧解答該類試題的關(guān)鍵是在聽句子之前確認(rèn)單詞或短語之間的差異。如果是單詞，要看清是元音還是輔音有區(qū)別；如果是短語，要看看選項(xiàng)之間哪部分不同，相同的部分可以略過。如果第一遍沒有聽清楚，千萬不要著急，等聽第二遍時(shí)再確定答案。題型四：聽句子，選擇與所聽句子意思相同的句子該類試題要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇與之意思相同的句子。一般會(huì)涉及同義詞互換和句意分析。要求考生既要了解選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)句子的含義，又要聽清所聽句子并理解其含義，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確判定答案。例聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.

I'll

invite

him

to

the

party.

B.

I

like

the

drinks

at

the

party.C.

I'll

provide

drinks

for

the

party.2.

A.

People

were

angry

with

the

players.

B.

People

were

happy

to

join

the

players.C.

People

were

excited

to

see

the

players.聽力原文1.

I

will

provide

you

with

drinks

at

the

party.2.

People

began

to

cheer

as

the

players

passed

by.解析1.這三句話的差別主要在動(dòng)詞搭配上，分別是“邀請(qǐng)他參加宴會(huì)”“喜歡宴會(huì)上的飲料”“為宴會(huì)提供飲料”。聽provide

you

with

drinks

可知說的是提供飲料，故選C.2.這三句話分別表示“生選手的氣”“加入到選手當(dāng)中感到高興”“看到選手感到興奮”。聽到began

to

cheer

as

theplayers

passed

by

可知看到選手人們很興奮。故選C.答案

1.C

2.CW解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生在聽音之前務(wù)必將所給的三個(gè)句子的意思搞清楚，明確每個(gè)句子之間的差異。在聽到句子的兩遍朗讀后迅速了解句子大意，并與選項(xiàng)中的句子進(jìn)行比對(duì)，然后確定與所聽句子意思相同的選項(xiàng)。知識(shí)3、聽短對(duì)話知識(shí)

知識(shí)3、聽短對(duì)話

題型一：圖片選擇該類試題要求考生對(duì)所聽對(duì)話的意思要全面了解，并且要明確對(duì)話的核心含義和關(guān)鍵詞語。同時(shí)要看清所給圖示的差異。

例你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)谛☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。What

does

Lucy

want

to

buy

for

her

mum?B.C.

聽力原文M:

Lucy,let's

buy

some

flowers

as

your

mum's

birthdaygift.W:

Why

not

a

handbag

this

time?解析

本題所給的三幅圖是禮物，對(duì)應(yīng)的三個(gè)單詞分別是handbag,cake

和flowers.聽到Why

not

a

handbag

this

time?中的handbag時(shí)可知Lucy要為媽媽買手提包，故選A.

答案

A解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生首先要看清所給圖片的差異并用相應(yīng)的詞語加以表示，并且一定要注意圖片所表示的類別。在聽到對(duì)話中的相關(guān)詞語后迅速進(jìn)行判斷和選擇。

題型二：主旨與要義

該類試題要求考生對(duì)所聽對(duì)話有一個(gè)整體理解和把握，要把握好對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，有時(shí)對(duì)話的主旨大意比較明顯，有時(shí)則要考生根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容自己歸納和概括。這類試題常見的提問方式有：

What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?What's

the

main

idea

of

this

dialogue?What

are

the

two

speakers

discussing?例Listen

to

the

dialogue

and

choose

the

best

answer

tothe

question

you

hear.

(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〢.

The

food.C.

The

supermarket.B.

Their

car.D.

Their

house.聽力原文M:

It's

convenient

to

shop

here.

The

supermarket

hasalmost

everything

we

want.

W:

Yes,and

the

food

is

so

fresh.M:

It's

close

to

our

house,so

we

don't

have

to

drivea

car.Question:

What

are

the

two

speakers

talking

about?解析

這是一道典型的主旨與要義題，只要聽清Thesupermarket

has

almost

everything

we

want.

就可知道他們討論的是超市。故選C.解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生要整體把握對(duì)話內(nèi)容，不要被某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)困擾，要抓住對(duì)話要表述的主要內(nèi)容，比如人物、時(shí)間、事件等。要注意對(duì)話的首句，同時(shí)要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理和歸納，從而確定對(duì)話的主旨與要義。題型三：數(shù)字與計(jì)算有些對(duì)話中會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、年代、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等內(nèi)容，這些信息有利于理解對(duì)話和把握主旨。這類試題要求考生既要聽清對(duì)話信息，同時(shí)還要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算和比較。這類試題常見的提問方式有：

What

time

did

they

leave

the

office?How

long

have

they

lived

in

this

city?When

did

they

e

back

from

work?How

many

buildings

have

the

workers

built?What

is

the

price

of

this

coat?How

much

are

these

school

things?例聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。

A.

At

10:

00

pm.

At

10:

30

pm.

At

11:

00

pm.聽力原文W:

What

time

do

you

go

to

bed?M:

I

go

to

bed

at

10:

30

pm

on

weekdays,but

onweekends,

I

go

to

bed

30

minutes

later.Question:

What

time

does

the

man

go

to

bed

onweekends?解析

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，聽的重點(diǎn)要放在時(shí)間上。根據(jù)對(duì)1話中的

I

go

to

bed

at

10:30

pm

on

weekdays,

but

onweekends,I

go

to

bed

30

minutes

later.可知這個(gè)男人在工作日晚上10:30睡覺，周末時(shí)會(huì)晚30分鐘，也就是在晚上11:00睡覺。故選C.答案

C解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生要聽清數(shù)字，尤其是尾音，如－teen

和－ty;弄清楚是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞；要注意時(shí)間、數(shù)字的加減計(jì)算，看清試題要求的數(shù)量是合計(jì)還是分計(jì)，時(shí)間應(yīng)該向前推還是向后推。另外，還要注意對(duì)話中的分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、倍數(shù)等。題型四：人物與事件很多對(duì)話中涉及人物與事件，這是對(duì)話中的兩個(gè)重要件的發(fā)生順序。這類試題常見的提問方式有：Who

might

that

girl

be?Whose

books

are

these?What

are

the

two

speakers

doing?What

will

they

do

this

Sunday?What

did

the

boy

do

yesterday?聽下面的對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的團(tuán)內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。A.

She's

going

to

write

an

article.B.

She's

going

fishing.C.

She's

going

to

do

housework.聽力原文M:

Rose,would

you

like

to

go

fishing

with

me

thisafternoon?W:

I'd

love

to,but

I

have

to

write

an

article

for

our

schoolpaper.Question:

What

is

Rose

going

to

do

this

afternoon?解析

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知這里詢問的是事件，根據(jù)對(duì)話中的but

I

have

to

write

an

article

for

our

school

paper

可知

Rose

今天下午要寫一篇文章；對(duì)話中would

you

like

to

go

fishingwith

me是干擾內(nèi)容，在聽到問題后要排除。故選A.解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生要聽清不同人物對(duì)應(yīng)的不同事件，對(duì)話中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)人物和事件，這時(shí)一定要將人物和事件搭配好，不要混淆。如果對(duì)話中的多個(gè)事件由一個(gè)人完成，則需要辨別哪個(gè)是對(duì)應(yīng)問題的選項(xiàng)，哪個(gè)是干擾項(xiàng)并加以排除。

題型五：請(qǐng)求與建議請(qǐng)求與建議是對(duì)話中常見的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)求多由對(duì)話中第一個(gè)人提出，而建議一般由第二個(gè)人提出。請(qǐng)求和建議一般包括請(qǐng)求和建議對(duì)方做什么或者和自己一起做什么。這類試題常見的提問方式有：What

does

the

girl

ask

the

boy

to

pay

attention

to?What

will

the

man

invite

the

woman

to

do?What

did

they

advise

the

students

to

do?例你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)谛☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

What

does

the

woman

ask

the

man

to

be

careful

of?Weather.B.

TrafficC.

Fire.

聽力原文W:

What

do

you

plan

to

do

this

weekend?M:

I

am

going

camping

with

my

friends.W:

Where

are

you

going?M:

To

the

lake

near

the

city.W:

That

sounds

fantastic,but

you'd

better

be

careful

offire.M:

OK.

We'll

take

turns

to

keepwatching

it

at

night.W:

Great!

Hope

you

have

a

good

time.M:

Thank

you.解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話中女人所說的That

sounds

fantastic,butyou'd

better

be

careful

of

fire.

可知她讓這個(gè)男人當(dāng)心火。故本題選C.

解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生要把注意力放在表示建議或請(qǐng)求的句子上，常見的這類句子有：I

suggest.

.

.

,You'dbetter.

.

.

.

Would

you

mind.

.

.

?

,

Why

not...?,

Could

youplease...？let's...等同時(shí)時(shí)還要注意答語，看對(duì)方是否同意，如果同意，則直接確定答案；如果不同意，要看提出的其他建議。

題型六：方式與方法對(duì)話中往往涉及方式與方法的內(nèi)容，即人們做某件事所采取的方式和方法。試題中出現(xiàn)較多的是學(xué)習(xí)方式、交通方式、傳播方式。這類試題常見的提問方式有：How

will

they

go

to

the

airport?How

did

the

girl

get

the

information?How

does

Tina

learn

Chinese?例根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。A.On

foot.B.

By

car.C.

By

bus.聽力原文W:

Hello,

Mr.

Green.

Is

this

your

new

car?M:

Yes,

I

drive

it

to

work

every

day.Question:

How

does

Mr.

Green

go

to

work?解析

根據(jù)對(duì)話中女人所說的Is

this

your

new

car?和后面男人所說的Yes,I

drive

it

to

work

every

day.

可知這個(gè)男人每天開車上班。故本題選B解題技巧該類題目多為直接性題目，考生在聽音時(shí)只要注意力集中，并結(jié)合所提的問題就能直接得出答案。如果是交通方式則要注意動(dòng)詞短語與介詞短語的轉(zhuǎn)換，如take

a

bus與by

bus等。除此之外，有的對(duì)話可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)干擾內(nèi)容，考生在聽音時(shí)要注意辨別。題型七：原因與結(jié)果很多對(duì)話包含原因和結(jié)果，但這種因果關(guān)系有的會(huì)直接說出來，有的則隱藏得較深。這類試題常見的提問方式有：

Why

was

the

man

late

for

the

meeting?Why

does

the

girl

like

playing

basketball?What

did

they

go

to

the

library

for?例：聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇問題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。

A.

It's

more

popular.B.

It's

more

exciting.C.

It's

more

relaxing.聽力原文W:

Hey,

Bruce.

Which

sport

do

you

like,

swimming

orrunning?M:

I

like

swimming.W:

Why

do

you

like

it?M:

Because

it's

more

relaxing

than

running.Question:

Why

does

Bruce

like

swimming?解析

根據(jù)對(duì)話中男人所說的I

like

swimming.

和Because

it's

more

relaxing

than

running.

可知這個(gè)男人喜歡游泳是因?yàn)樗钊朔潘伞９蔬xC.解題技巧該類題目有直接性題目，考生可以直接從對(duì)話的問答中獲取答案；也有間接性題目，考生在聽音時(shí)不要只聽到其中一部分就下結(jié)論，而是在整體聽完之后再進(jìn)行判斷和選擇。在聽錄音時(shí)要特別注意對(duì)話中I'd

like

to,but.

.

.

/I

wish

Icould.

.

.

等句子，這些句子后往往會(huì)說明原因。

題型八：談話背景任何對(duì)話都是在一定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或環(huán)境下進(jìn)行的，談話背景決定著談?wù)摰脑掝}，并且從談?wù)摰脑掝}和內(nèi)容可以推斷出談話背景，這兩者是相互聯(lián)系的。這類試題常見的提問方式有：

Where

are

the

speakers

talking?Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。

A.

In

a

restaurant.B.

In

a

bank.C.

In

a

police

station.聽力原文W:

Good

evening.

May

I

take

your

order?M:

OK.

We'd

like

one

bowl

of

mutton

soup,

one

gongbaochicken

and

one

mapo

tofu

with

rice.Question:

Where

are

the

two

speakers?解析

根據(jù)女人所說的May

I

take

your

order?和男人所說We'd

like

one

bowl

of

mutton

soup,one

gongbao

chickenand

one

mapo

tofu

with

rice.

可知說話人正在點(diǎn)餐，由此推測(cè)，對(duì)話發(fā)生在餐館。故選A.

解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生需要根據(jù)對(duì)話中關(guān)鍵詞的含義，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷出對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。中考對(duì)話中一般出現(xiàn)的需要判斷的地點(diǎn)有圖書館、餐廳、機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、郵局、旅館等。

題型九：談話者關(guān)系對(duì)話一般是在兩者之間進(jìn)行的，談話者之間的關(guān)系決定了談話的語氣。因此，根據(jù)談話者的稱呼和語氣可以推斷出談話者之間的關(guān)系。這類試題常見的提問方式有：What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?Who

is

the

girl

probably

speaking

to?Who

are

the

two

speakers?例聽下面的對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有一道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

She

is

Mr.

Brown's

classmate.

She

is

Mr.

Brown's

cousin.

She

is

Mr.

Brown's

neighbor.聽力原文M:

Hello,

Mr.

Brown

speaking.W:

Hello.

This

is

Mrs.

White.

I'm

calling

from

next

door.M:

Yes?W:

Well,it's

two

in

the

morning,

but

the

noise

in

yourhouse

is

too

loud.

I

can't

get

to

sleep.M:

Oh,sorry.W:

Would

you

please

ask

your

friends

to

be

quieter

andturn

the

music

down?

I'm

sorry

but

it's

too

noisy.M:

Sorry.

I

will.W:

Thank

you.Question:

Who

is

Mrs.

White?解析

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的Hello,Mr.

Brown

speaking.

Hello.

This

is

Mrs.

White.I'm

calling

from

next

door.可知談話者之間應(yīng)該是鄰居關(guān)系。所以選C.解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)要注意在多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)中捕捉有助于解題的關(guān)鍵詞語，并根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞語對(duì)人物關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷。如果是售貨員和顧客的關(guān)系，一般shoes,clothes,how

much,cheap等詞語；如果是醫(yī)生和患者之間的關(guān)系，一般用fever,temperature,pain,medicine,

rest,trouble等詞；如果是老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系，一般用boys

andgirls,everyone,homework,exam等詞語。題型十：談話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度對(duì)話中談話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度有的可以直接聽到，但有的無法直接聽到，這時(shí)就要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容把握談話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。這類試題常見的提問方式有：What

does

the

boy

think

of

the

movie?What

does

that

woman

mean?How

does

the

girl

like

that

story?例:聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

A.

She

cannot

stand

it.B.

She

likes

it

very

much.C.

She

doesn't

mind

it.聽力原文M:

Hey,

Jenny.W:

Hi,

Bob.M:

How

was

your

vacation?W:

It

was

fantastic!Question:

How

does

Jenny

like

her

vacation?解析

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的It

was

fantastic!可知Jenny喜歡她的假期，所以選B.

解題技巧知識(shí)4、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解答該類試題時(shí)考生要根據(jù)所聽到的材料確定對(duì)話的主題，明確談話者的意圖，分析談話者的態(tài)度是贊成還是反對(duì)，是喜歡還是不喜歡，是快樂還是悲傷。有時(shí)考生從對(duì)話中可以直接得出答案；有時(shí)考生不僅要理解對(duì)話的大意，還要通過對(duì)話

知識(shí)4、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

就一個(gè)中心話題進(jìn)行交流，并且話題的覆蓋面廣，主要涉及

食、購物、周圍的環(huán)境、興趣與愛好、文娛與體育等話題。題型以選擇類和填空類為主。題型一：選擇類該類試題是根據(jù)所聽的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)?？忌诼犚糁翱赏ㄟ^閱讀試題了解對(duì)話的大意，做到心中有數(shù)。在聽音的時(shí)候，通過聽核心詞和記錄要點(diǎn)為選擇做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第1至3小題。1.

What's

the

matter

with

Bob?例

A.

He

has

a

fever.B.

He

has

a

cold.C.

He

has

a

stomachache.

When

did

it

start?

A.

Today.B.

Last

night.C.

Yesterday

morning.3.

Did

Bob

see

a

doctor?

A.

Yes,he

did.B.

No,he

didn't.C.

Yes,he

can.聽前預(yù)測(cè)第1題，詢問的是Bob的情況，選項(xiàng)分別是“發(fā)燒”“感別是“今天”“昨天晚上”和“昨天早晨”。第3題，詢問的是Bob是否去看了醫(yī)生，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是“已經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生”“沒看醫(yī)生”和“能看醫(yī)生”。聽力原文聽對(duì)話，回答第1至3小題。W:

Bob,you

don't

look

well.

What's

the

matter

with

you?M:

I

have

a

stomachache.W:

Oh,

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.

When

did

it

start?M:

Last

night.W:

Did

you

see

a

doctor?M:

Yes.

My

mom

took

me

to

the

hospital

this

morning.W:

What

did

the

doctor

say?M:

He

said

it

was

nothing

serious.W:

I

hope

you'll

feel

better

soon.M:

Thank

you.解析

1.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的I

have

a

stomachache.可知Bob胃痛。故選C.2.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的When

did

it

start?和Last

night.可知胃痛是從昨天晚上開始的。故選B.3.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的Did

you

see

a

doctor?和Yes.可知Bob已經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生了。故選A.

答案

1.C

2.B

3.A解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生首先要根據(jù)試題的題干信息潘墩對(duì)話涉及的話題，判斷對(duì)話場(chǎng)景，比如學(xué)習(xí)、工作、購物、運(yùn)動(dòng)等。然后預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話的基本內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)找出關(guān)鍵詞，主要是名稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、動(dòng)作等。

在聽音的時(shí)候要注意開頭、結(jié)尾、轉(zhuǎn)折、話題轉(zhuǎn)換和語氣變化等，同時(shí)要結(jié)合之前對(duì)選項(xiàng)和關(guān)鍵詞的預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)對(duì)話所涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行記錄和定位。如果選項(xiàng)比較短，從一句話有可聽到多個(gè)多個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，具體的選擇要結(jié)合問題才能確定。如果選項(xiàng)比較長(zhǎng)，正確選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容基本相同，要通過同義句轉(zhuǎn)換完成判斷和選擇。

題型二：填空類該類試題是根據(jù)所聽的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話完成句子?？忌诼犚糁翱砷喿x所給的句子，看清句子意思。在聽音時(shí)對(duì)涉及題目的句子進(jìn)行記錄和對(duì)比，為填空做好準(zhǔn)備。例：聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空限填一詞。

Jessica

wasthe

website,so

she

is

late

fordinner.

2.

“Living

green"

is

to

take

responsibility

for

protecting

3.

Jessica

tells

her

dad

about

some

simple

waysenergy

use.

The

guest

speaker

says

that

people

can

wash

clothes

in。

5.

Dad

thinks

"living

green"

can

alsoonthe

electricity

bill.

聽前預(yù)測(cè)在聽這段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話之前，考生要了解這五個(gè)句子的意思，并通過它們判斷對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容。第1題，問的是Jessica晚餐遲到的原因。第2題，問的是“l(fā)iving

green”是對(duì)保護(hù)什么負(fù)責(zé)。第3題，問的是Jessica告訴爸爸關(guān)于什么的方法。第4題，問的是特邀演講者說人們可以在哪兒洗衣服。第5題，問的是爸爸認(rèn)為“l(fā)iving

green”對(duì)電費(fèi)有什么影響。聽力原文聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。對(duì)話念兩遍。（D:

Dad

J:

Jessica)D:

Jessica,we've

been

waiting

for

you!J:

Sorry,

I'm

late

for

dinner,

Dad.

I

was

looking

at

thewebsite

of

a

great

organization

called

"Living

Green".D:

Living

green?

What

does

that

mean?

I

don't

even

likethat

colour.

J:

It

means

taking

responsibility

for

protecting

the

earth.

We

had

a

guest

speaker

today

in

the

science

class,

andhe

mentioned

some

simple

ways

to

reduce

our

energyuse

and

protect

the

earth.D:

Like

what?J:

OK,well,first

of

all,he

said

we

should

cut

down

ondriving.

So

we'd

better

walk,

ride

a

bicycle,

or

takepublic

transportation.D:

I

would

do

those

things

if

I

could.J:

Another

idea

was

to

turn

off

unnecessary

lights.

Look

atthis

houselights

on

in

every

room!

He

also

advised

usto

wash

our

clothes

in

cold

water.D:

Cool!

I

never

realized

how

simple

it

could

be

to.

.

.

Whatdid

you

call

it?

Live

green?J:

Yeah!

The

speaker

said

that

if

everyone

did

even

one

ofthese

things

every

day,

it

would

do

alot

to

reduceglobal

warming.D:

I

agree.

That

will

also

save

money

on

the

electricitybill.

解析

1.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的I

was

looking

at

the

website

of

agreat

organization

called

"Living

Green”，可知Jessica在瀏覽網(wǎng)站，故填looking

at.2.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的It

means

taking

responsibility

forprotecting

the

earth.

可知“l(fā)iving

green”是對(duì)保護(hù)地球負(fù)責(zé)。故填the

earth.

3.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的and

he

mentioned

some

simple

ways

toreduce

our

energy

use

可知

Jessica

告訴爸爸一些減少能源使用的方法。故填to

reduce.

4.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的He

also

advised

us

to

wash

our

clothes

incold

water.

可知特邀演講者說人們可以在冷水中洗衣服。故填cold

water.

5.根據(jù)對(duì)話中的

That

will

also

save

money

on

theelectricity

bill.

可知“l(fā)iving

green”能節(jié)省電費(fèi)。故填

savemoney.

答案1.looking

atwater

2.the

earth3.to

reduce4.cold5.save

money解題技巧解答該類試題時(shí)，考生首先要根據(jù)試題的題干信息判斷對(duì)話所涉及的話題，判斷對(duì)話場(chǎng)景，比如學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活、購物、運(yùn)動(dòng)、環(huán)保等。然后預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話的基本內(nèi)容，并且判斷題目空格中可能缺少的詞語，包括詞性和詞義等。在聽音的時(shí)候要注意與題干相關(guān)的句子，結(jié)合之前對(duì)所缺詞語的預(yù)測(cè)判定和記錄所缺詞語。如果考生在第一遍沒有聽清某些詞語或句子，千萬不要著急，要耐心聽第二遍，以最終確定正確的詞語。

知識(shí)5、聽獨(dú)白知識(shí)5、聽獨(dú)白中考英語聽力試題中都設(shè)有獨(dú)白類題目，這類試題的難度較大。根據(jù)中考試題所涉及的短文材料，這類試題可分為：敘述類、應(yīng)用類和演說類。

一、敘述類

敘述類獨(dú)白主要是記敘文，以記人和記事為主。這類試題一般圍繞某人或某事展開敘述，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件比較明確。

例根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.

When

will

Mike

leave

school?A.

In

May.B.

In

June.C.

In

July.2.

How

is

Mike's

school?

A.

Big

and

nice.B.

Small

and

nice.C.

Big

and

clean.3.

What

is

Mike's

favorite

subject?A.

Chinese.B.

English.C.

Math.4.

Who

can

Mike

and

his

classmates

ask

for

help

atschool?A.

Their

teachers.B.

Their

parents.C.

Their

friends.5.

Where

do

they

go

as

helpers

each

term?A.

To

the

food

bank.B.

To

the

hospital.C.

To

the

zoo.聽前預(yù)測(cè)在聽短文之前，考生要了解這五個(gè)問題的考查點(diǎn)，以做到心中有數(shù)。第1題，考查的是Mike畢業(yè)的時(shí)間。第2題，考查的是學(xué)校的狀況。第3題，考查的是Mike最喜歡的科目。第4題，考查的是Mike和他的同學(xué)能請(qǐng)求幫助的人。第5題，考查的是他們每個(gè)學(xué)期做幫手的地方。

聽力原文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Mike

is

a

student

in

Grade

Nine.

He

will

leave

his

schoolin

July

after

he

finishes

the

exam.During

the

three

years,

he

studies

in

a

middle

school.

It

isbig

and

nice.

There

are

many

students

and

teachers

in

it.

He

getson

well

with

his

classmates.

They

often

help

each

other.Thereare

many

subjects

in

the

school.

Mike

likes

English

best.

He

andhis

classmates

spend

much

time

on

study.

They

work

very

hard.Their

teachers

are

friendly

to

them.

Mike

and

his

classmatescan

ask

them

for

help

at

school.

Each

term,

he

and

hisclassmates

go

to

the

hospitalas

helpers

to

make

sick

peoplehappy.Mikeenjoysitverymuch.Mikeloveshisschoolandteachers.Hewillneverforgethisthreeyears’middlelife.解析

1.根據(jù)文中的He

will

leave

his

school

in

July

afterhe

finishes

the

exam.

可知Mike將在七月畢業(yè)，故選C.根據(jù)文中的It

is

big

and

nice.可知Mike的學(xué)校又大又好，故選A.3.根據(jù)文中的Mike

likes

English

best.可知Mike

最喜歡的科目是英語。故選B.根據(jù)文中的

Their

teachers

are

friendly

to

them.Mikeand

his

classmates

can

ask

them

for

help

at

school.

可知Mike和他的同學(xué)在學(xué)校能向老師求助，故選A.

5.根據(jù)文中的Each

term,he

and

his

classmates

go

to

thehospital

as

helpers

to

make

sick

people

happy.

可知

Mike

和他的同學(xué)們到醫(yī)院做幫手，故選B.

答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B解題技巧在聽敘述類獨(dú)白前，考生可根據(jù)試題對(duì)短文做出預(yù)測(cè)，找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，這樣容易把握短文大意。在聽音時(shí)考生要以時(shí)間先后為線索，掌握故事的大致內(nèi)容，了解事情的發(fā)展過程，并注意主要事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，明確作者的用意，準(zhǔn)確解答所有問題.二、應(yīng)用類

應(yīng)用類獨(dú)白一般涉及學(xué)校規(guī)則和課程、圖書館規(guī)則、通知、告示、說明書、旅游行程、廣播節(jié)目、廣告、留言等。這類獨(dú)白與日常生活密切相關(guān)，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、邏輯性強(qiáng)，主旨明確。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中例選出正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

The

show

will

begin

atthis

morning.B.

10:

302.

C.

11:

00There

is

a

supermarket

on

the

third

and

the

fourth

floors.A.

10:

00floor.A.first3.

We

can

buyA.men's

clothesB.women's

clothesC.shoes

and

bags4.

On

the

sixth

floor,

there

is

a

(n)B.telephoneC.officeA.picture聽前預(yù)測(cè)在聽短文之前，考生要了解這四個(gè)問題的考查點(diǎn)，以做到心中有數(shù)。第1題，考查的是演出開始的時(shí)間。第2題，考查的是超市的位置。第3題，考查的是三、四樓的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍。第4題，考查六樓的設(shè)施。

聽力原文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽短文前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。聽完后，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間答題。短文讀兩遍。Good

morning,ladies

and

gentlemen.

Wele

to

ourshopping

center.

I

hope

all

of

you

can

have

a

happy

time

here.Good

news

for

you.

There

will

be

a

show

at

half

past

ten

thismorning

at

the

gate

of

our

center.

Then

I'd

like

to

Introducesomething

about

our

center.

There

are

sixfloors

in

our

center.On

the

first

floor,There

is

a

supermarket.

We

prepare

differentkinds

of

foods

there.

On

the

second

floor,

we

have

shoes

andbags.

On

the

third

and

the

fourth

floors,

you

can

buy

women'sclothes

in

different

colors

and

sizes.

Men's

clothes

are

on

thefifth

floor.

Today,

we

have

a

big

sale.

Most

of

them

arebetween

20

percent

and

80

percent

off.

If

you

need

any

help,please

e

to

our

office

on

the

sixth

floor.

Enjoy

yourshopping.

Have

a

nice

day.

Thank

you!解析

1.根據(jù)文中的There

will

be

a

show

at

half

past

tenthis

morning

at

the

gate

of

our

center.可知演出在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選B.

2.根據(jù)文中的On

the

first

floor,there

is

a

supermarket.可知一樓有超市，故選A.

3.根據(jù)文中的On

the

third

and

the

fourth

floors,you

canbuy

women's

clothes

in

differentcolors

and

sizes.

可知在三、四樓可以買到女士的衣服，故選B.

4.根據(jù)文中的If

you

need

any

help,please

e

to

ouroffice

on

the

sixth

floor.

可知六樓有辦公室，故選C.

1.

B2.

A

3.

B

4.

C

解題技巧在聽獨(dú)白前，考生可根據(jù)試題確定獨(dú)白的形式，了解獨(dú)白的主要信息點(diǎn)，以做到有的放矢。在聽音時(shí)考生要特別注意獨(dú)白中的人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因等。要特別注意首句，有時(shí)這是本段獨(dú)白的核心，再注意文中的細(xì)節(jié)，問題就會(huì)迎刃而解。演說類

演說類獨(dú)白主要是指在公共場(chǎng)合，會(huì)議、廣播中發(fā)表講話的材料。該類材料在時(shí)間和空間上將演講者和聽眾結(jié)合在一起，能達(dá)到共鳴的效果。例聽短文，選答案。你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍，1.

How

long

will

the

campers

send

in

the

camp?

Twelve

days.B.

Twenty

days.C.

Thirty

days.2.Where

will

the

campers

go

for

their

summer

holidays?A.

To

the

countryside.B.

To

the

city.C.

To

the

forest.3.

What

can

the

campers

do

in

the

afternoon?A.

Learn

how

to

make

works

of

art.B.

Ride

bikes

around

the

lake.C.

Play

with

different

kinds

of

toys.4.

When

can

the

campers

have

a

party?A.

In

the

morning.B.

In

the

afternoon.C.

In

the

evening.5.

If

you

want

to

go

to

the

summer

camp,

you

can

callA.

8731594B.

8735491C.

8713954聽前預(yù)測(cè)在聽短文前，考生要了解這五個(gè)問題的考查點(diǎn)。第1題，問的是參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子們將在營(yíng)地逗留的時(shí)間。第2題，問的是參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子們將在哪里度過暑假。第3題，問的是參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子們下午可以做什么。第4題，問的是參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子們什么時(shí)間舉行派對(duì)。第5題，問的是夏令營(yíng)的報(bào)名。聽力原文聽短文，選答案。你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。The

summer

holiday

is

ing

soon.

What

are

you

goingto

do?

e

to

our

Fantastic

Summer

Camp.You

will

spend

twenty

days

with

other

campers

in

a

smallvillage

far

away

from

the

city.

There

you

can

breathe

fresh

airand

enjoy

the

beauty

of

the

countryside.

Special

local

food

willbe

served.

Also,there

will

be

some

exciting

activities

for

you.In

the

morning,you'll

have

fun

classes,

You

can

learn

how

tocook

and

how

to

makeworks

of

art,like

kites,papercuts

andtoys

of

different

kinds.

In

the

afternoon,

you'llride

bikesaround

the

lake

near

the

village.

You

can

also

fish

in

the

lakes.If

you

catch

fish,you

can

try

cooking

them

for

dinner

byyourself.

In

the

evening,you'll

sit

under

the

trees

by

the

lakeand

listen

to

different

sounds

of

nature,or

you'll

have

a

party.You

can

sing,dance

and

play

games.

I'm

sure

you'll

have

awonderful

summer

holiday.

e

and

join

us!

Our

telephone

number

is

8731594.解析1.根據(jù)文的

You

will

spend

twenty

days

withother

campers

in

a

small

village

far

away

from

the

city.

可知孩子們要在營(yíng)地待20天。故選B.2.根據(jù)文中的

There

you

can

breathe

fresh

air

and

enjoythe

beauty

of

the

countryside.

可知孩子們的暑假將在鄉(xiāng)下度過。故選A.3.根據(jù)文中的In

the

afternoon,you'll

ride

bikes

aroundthe

lake

near

the

village.

可知孩子們下午可以環(huán)湖騎自行車。故選B.4.根據(jù)文中In

the

evening,you'll

sit

under

the

trees

bythe

lake

and

listen

to

different

sounds

of

nature,or

you'll

havea

party.

可知孩子們可以在晚上舉行派對(duì)。故選C.根據(jù)文中的Our

telephone

number

is

8731594.可知要想?yún)⒓酉牧顮I(yíng)，可以撥打8731594.故選A.答案

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A解題技巧演說類的獨(dú)白通常由開場(chǎng)白、正文和結(jié)尾三部分組成，有關(guān)主題可在開場(chǎng)白部分得知；主要內(nèi)容在正文中，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)一般在這一部分，而演講者的看法一般在結(jié)尾處。考生可以在聽音前通過讀題了解獨(dú)白大意，找出關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，在聽音的過程中只需聽清這些信息點(diǎn)并加以記錄就能得出正確答案。解題策略解題策略中考英語聽力題既考查同學(xué)們聽的能力，又考查同學(xué)們閱讀、理解、邏輯判斷和心理承受的能力。運(yùn)用五步解題法訓(xùn)練聽力，定能取得很好的效果。

方法一、試聽文題，調(diào)整心態(tài)聽力測(cè)試要求同學(xué)們有較好的心理素質(zhì)。由于聽力內(nèi)容有即時(shí)性和不可重復(fù)性，同學(xué)們必須及時(shí)聽辨、思考和解答，因此很多同學(xué)參加聽力考試時(shí)，總是顯得很緊張，難以靜心。同學(xué)們必須調(diào)整好心態(tài)，自信、放松，尤其應(yīng)利用聽力試音的機(jī)會(huì)，摒除雜念，進(jìn)入考試狀態(tài)，同時(shí)細(xì)聽試音內(nèi)容。因?yàn)樵囈魞?nèi)容的語速、音質(zhì)都和正題相似，聽好試音內(nèi)容對(duì)自己調(diào)整心態(tài)，增強(qiáng)信心極有好處。甚至可以說，試音內(nèi)容聽成功了，聽力測(cè)試也就成功了一半。

方法二、瀏覽試題，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容合理利用聽錄音前的短暫時(shí)間，快速閱讀試題的文字內(nèi)容，以便從中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些信息，推測(cè)聽力材料的大意，同時(shí)推測(cè)試題測(cè)試的內(nèi)容，爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)聽錄音時(shí)的針對(duì)性。例如，在聽錄音前，先迅速瀏覽下列選項(xiàng)：

A.

Twice

a

week.B.

Three

times

a

week.C.

Once

a

week.根據(jù)以上三個(gè)與頻率有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，我們就可以猜測(cè)出該材料與某人做某事以及單位時(shí)間內(nèi)所做的次數(shù)有關(guān)，從而使我們聽錄音時(shí)有更強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。提前閱讀是做好聽力題的重要保證：在第一節(jié)聽力測(cè)試正式開始前大約要讀兩分鐘的考試指導(dǎo)語，第二節(jié)開始前大約要讀50秒左右的考試指導(dǎo)語。在此期間，考生只需快速看一下考試指導(dǎo)語，然后利用剩余時(shí)間及每小題間隙的幾秒鐘瀏覽問題和選項(xiàng)，并盡可能對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和試題答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，聽錄音時(shí)只要驗(yàn)證一下自己的預(yù)測(cè)就可以了。同時(shí)由于選項(xiàng)及問題里的短語、句子可能會(huì)在聽力內(nèi)容里出現(xiàn)，認(rèn)真讀題還能提高聽的質(zhì)量。

例1.

What

is

the

man

doing?

A.

Buying

clothes.B.

Selling

clothes.C.

Having

a

suit

made.2.

Why

doesn't

the

person

take

the

suit?

A.

It

is

too

big.B.

It

is

too

expensive.C.

It

is

out

of

fashion.解析

通過快速閱讀題干，可以從第2題take

the

suit中找到第1題的答案，即the

man/the

person

在服裝店購買衣服。然后聽對(duì)話加以驗(yàn)證。請(qǐng)看對(duì)話原文：

W:

Would

you

like

to

take

this

suit,sir?M:

Well,

I

like

the

color

and

the

material.

The

size

is

all

right,too.W:

Yes,it

fits

you

perfectly.M:

But

I'm

afraid

the

price

is

a

little

higher.

Perhaps

I

canlook

at

something

cheaper.答案

1.A

2.B答完一個(gè)小題后要馬上快速瀏覽下一小題，否則就會(huì)跟不上，找不準(zhǔn)，一步跟不上，就會(huì)步步慢半拍，最后勢(shì)必會(huì)情緒急躁，進(jìn)而影響聽的效果。方法三、注意理解，抓住關(guān)鍵利用聽錄音的間隙，迅速捕捉每個(gè)小題題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息。預(yù)測(cè)短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗膬?nèi)容，在聽錄音材料時(shí)做到有的放矢、有所側(cè)重，在提高答題準(zhǔn)確率的同時(shí)還要注意聽力材料中的5個(gè)W和一個(gè)H,即who,when,where,why,what和how,力求抓住文章關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。注意抓關(guān)鍵詞。在聽的過程中捕捉重要信息是十分關(guān)鍵的一環(huán)。聽力測(cè)試速度比較快，短文或獨(dú)白篇幅較長(zhǎng)，干擾考生選擇正確答案的信息也多。如果只是盲目地逐字逐句地聽，難免會(huì)聽了下句忘了上句。但如果考生能注意抓一些與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，那么情況就會(huì)不同。初聽錄音的考生應(yīng)盡力理解全文大意，將重點(diǎn)放在問題所在的“考點(diǎn)”上，不能讓注意力停留在個(gè)別次要的語句上。注意聽首句，因?yàn)槭拙渫侨牡闹髦?，?duì)預(yù)測(cè)短文內(nèi)容很有幫助。此時(shí)應(yīng)注意先聽到的信息可能在試題選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了，但別立即下結(jié)論，因?yàn)橄挛牡男畔⒖赡軙?huì)推翻你的結(jié)論。例1

What's

the

man

doing?A.

Watching

TV.B.

Turning

down

the

TV.C.

Answering

the

phone.聽力原文

Would

you

mind

turning

down

the

TV

a

bit?解析

考生很可能會(huì)立即選A或B,而不愿再認(rèn)真聽后文的內(nèi)容，其實(shí)后文內(nèi)容為“I'm

answering

the

phone.

”，所以答案應(yīng)選C.

例2

Who

will

e

to

see

Mary

tomorrow?A.

Mr

Ford.B.

John.C.

John

and

Mr

Ford.聽力原文

Mr

Ford

is

also

very

sorry

for

not

being

ableto

e

to

see

you

this

morning.

He'll

try

to

find

time

to

etomorrow.

解析

考生可能會(huì)立即選A,但過后下文又出現(xiàn)了“Iwill

be

around

again

with

Mr

Ford.

”，所以答案應(yīng)選C.答案

C聽力測(cè)試題所用的材料以記事為主，通常圍繞

what,who,when,where,why,how這幾個(gè)方面來設(shè)計(jì)考題。聽這一類試題時(shí)要集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，切勿碰運(yùn)氣。聽力題的解題關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確地捕捉到材料所提供的中心信息詞，或稱關(guān)鍵詞（key

words)或關(guān)鍵詞組（key

phrases).方法四、

順勢(shì)推理，巧妙作答有些試題中，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方所交談的內(nèi)容是對(duì)某人、某物或另一方的言行的態(tài)度。所以我們一定要注意兩人的態(tài)度，要分清每個(gè)人的態(tài)度，因?yàn)閷?duì)話人的態(tài)度往往會(huì)成為解題的關(guān)鍵，我們不能把它們混淆在一起。另外，很多時(shí)候說話人的態(tài)度沒有明確地體現(xiàn)出來，而是通過語氣、語調(diào)的變化來體現(xiàn)，所以一定要加以注意，然后作出迅速的判斷。解答聽力題時(shí)，大部分事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考生只要認(rèn)真聽錄音就能準(zhǔn)確作答，然而也有一部分試題不能直接聽到答案，無法直接作答，這時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合聽力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，必要時(shí)可將有關(guān)信息記在草稿紙上并進(jìn)行編排、推斷，這樣解題時(shí)就更為直觀。

例聽錄音：W:

Which

season

do

you

prefer,winter

or

summer?M:

I

prefer

winter

to

summer.

But

my

favourite

season

isautumn.看試題：Which

season

does

the

man

like

best?A.

Winter.B.

Summer.

C.Autumn.解析

聽到錄音之后，考生可在草稿紙上速記下列內(nèi)容：喜冬、不喜夏、最喜秋。然后進(jìn)行邏輯推理并重新排列一下：最喜秋、喜冬、不喜夏。顯然，這道題的問法無論怎么改變，考生都能準(zhǔn)確作答，最喜歡的是秋天，不喜歡的是夏天。答案

C方法五、

把握復(fù)聽，側(cè)重難點(diǎn)聽力測(cè)試時(shí)，注意力要緊跟說話人的思路。一般來說，對(duì)話中的重要詞語往往會(huì)以其他形式在對(duì)話中重現(xiàn)，考生要學(xué)會(huì)利用這種重現(xiàn)規(guī)律，培養(yǎng)從上下文判斷意思的能力。考生聽第二遍錄音時(shí)，在進(jìn)一步理解全文，把握重要細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，要特別注意第一次沒有聽清楚或沒有理解的地方，應(yīng)特別檢查一下自己前一次有沒有誤聽或漏聽重要信息。如確實(shí)感到有誤聽、漏聽的地方，應(yīng)結(jié)合試題選項(xiàng)和短文內(nèi)容認(rèn)真地思考、驗(yàn)證一下。如實(shí)屬誤聽、漏聽，應(yīng)果斷修正，不能猶豫不決。必要時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)放棄，不要因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)問題難以判斷答案，而把思想集中到該題上，影響聽后面的材料。有一道題目為“What

time

is

it

now?”，那么考生就要注意對(duì)話中提到的時(shí)間“half

past

eleven

by

my

watch”，但馬上就選答案還為時(shí)過早，因?yàn)閷?duì)話后又提到“My

watch

is

3minutes

slow.

”。那么根據(jù)這兩條信息，考生才可以得出結(jié)論，時(shí)間應(yīng)是11點(diǎn)33分。