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01Vocabulary核心詞匯名詞動(dòng)詞副詞lawyerdeservesalaryimmediatelyturnbankturnn.行為,舉止Onegoodturndeservesanother.有好心應(yīng)當(dāng)有好報(bào)。turn作動(dòng)詞有多種意思,猜測(cè)一下turn的意思:Thehourhandoftheclockturnsveryslowly.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Turnleft.轉(zhuǎn)彎Themilkturnedsourintheheat.變得(系動(dòng)詞)

Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.把……變成……deservev.應(yīng)得到,值得詞組:deservesth./deservetodo應(yīng)該得到……Youdeserveit!=Serveyouright.你活該。翻譯:他應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。Hedeservestogettheprize.

lawyern.律師派生:lawn.法律【趣味小知識(shí)】奧巴馬和他太太原來(lái)的職業(yè)是律師。bankn.銀行猜測(cè)詞意:Theriverhastwobanks.河岸salaryn.工資翻譯:John得到一萬(wàn)美金的薪水。Johngetsasalaryof10,000dollars.周薪:wages[?we?d??z]收入總稱(chēng):income[??nk?m]immediatelyadv.立刻=atonce=rightaway02ListeningWhopaidforTony'sdinner?

Iwashavingdinnerata____________whenTonySteelecamein.Tony________inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingata_____.Hegetsagood

salary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsand______paysitback.Tonysawmeand______andsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme._______hewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomy___________,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowed____moneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpay_____mydinner!’restaurantworkedbanknever

cameWhilesurpriseanyfor03ReadingWherewereyouhavingdinner?Whocamein?Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.TonySteelecamein.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.早飯

breakfast

午飯

lunch

早午飯

brunch

晚飯

supper

正餐

dinner

總稱(chēng)

meal語(yǔ)法:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示這時(shí)IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.早飯

breakfast 午飯

lunch 早午飯

brunch晚飯

supper 正餐

dinner 總稱(chēng)

meal語(yǔ)法:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示這時(shí)Wheredidheworkyearsago?Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago.Whereisheworkingnow?Heisnowworkingatabank.Doeshegetagoodsalary?Yes,hegetsagoodsalary.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.Doeshepayitback?No,heneverpaysitback.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary.buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.andneverpaysitback.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.詞組:lawyer'soffice律師事務(wù)所Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.詞組:getagoodsalary拿高薪=getahighsalary=well-paid單詞:payv.支付(paid–paid)詞組:pay(sb.)(money)forsth.

(結(jié)構(gòu)中sb.是指收錢(qián)人,sth.是指所得東西)翻譯:他付了五元錢(qián)給營(yíng)業(yè)員買(mǎi)了本書(shū)。Hepaidtheshopassistantfiveyuanforthebook.詞組:payforsth.花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物Somedayyouwillhavetopayforyourmistake.付出代價(jià)paysth.back歸還ReciteTonysaw(see)meandcame(come)andsat(sit)atthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed(neverborrow)moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating(eat),Iasked(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tony

sawmeand

came

and

satatthesametable.He

hasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe

waseating,I

asked

himtolendmetwentypounds.詞組:asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事語(yǔ)序∶有些動(dòng)詞的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),往往要在動(dòng)詞后面先加上一個(gè)名詞或代詞。Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.他讓我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題。FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.弗蘭克幫助湯姆挖了這個(gè)洞。Shetaughthersontoread.她教兒子讀書(shū)。Weadvisedthemtostayathome.我們建議他們呆在家里。Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'clock.他們不允許我們?cè)?點(diǎn)之前進(jìn)博物館。對(duì)比:borrow借進(jìn)V.S.lend借出borrow.....from

從....借進(jìn)....Iborrowabookfrommyfriend.我從我朋友那借了一本書(shū)。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.

把…借給…

Myfriendlendmeabook.Myfriendlendabooktome.我朋友借給我一本書(shū)。拓展:符號(hào)£表示英鎊,£2=2pounds;$2=2dollarsTony

sawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.While

he

waseating,I

askedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tony

saw

meand

came

and

satatthesametable.He

hasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe

waseating,Iasked

himtolendmetwentypounds.Tonysawmeand

came

and

satatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iasked

himtolendmetwentypounds.ReciteTomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tony

said,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’詞組:tomysurprise讓我吃驚的是翻譯:Youcanpayformydinner.你可以為我的飯買(mǎi)單。常用口語(yǔ):我請(qǐng)客。It'sonme.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tony

said,‘sonow

youcanpayformydinner!’ReciteTomysurprise,

hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’Summarywriting1Wherewereyouhavingdinner?2DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?3Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?4DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?5Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?6Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?7Whatdidhewantyoutodo?04Grammar各時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)名稱(chēng):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:do/does含義:1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作2.普遍真理例句:Wealwayscareforandhelpeachother.Waterboilsat100℃.名稱(chēng):一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式:did含義:1.動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去,結(jié)束于過(guò)去2.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示短時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例句:Shegraduatedfromhighschooltenyearsago.WhileIwascooking,hecamein.名稱(chēng):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式:am/is/are+doing含義:1.表現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2.表計(jì)劃安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例句:HeistalkingwiththeforeignEnglishteachernow.AreyoustayingheretillnextFriday?名稱(chēng):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式:was/were+doing含義:1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例句:Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?Wewerelisteningtotheradiowhentheteacherentered.名稱(chēng):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式:have/hasdone含義:1.過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在2.過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響3.過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在重復(fù)多次的動(dòng)作例句:Shehasbeenillforthreedays.Wehaveneverseeneachotherbefore.Ihavevisitedthetownmanytimes.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空1.Thesecretarywhohas(have)beautifuleyeswon(win)aprizeinyesterday'ssingingcontest.2.–Whydoyoulooksotired?–Ihaveworked(work)onthefileforawholenight.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空3.Look!Somanycarsareholding(hold)upontheoverpass.4.Atlasttheyhad(have)thefireundercontrol,butthecauseofth

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