人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units5-6單元+句型及考點(diǎn)詳解

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)5-6單元知識(shí)匯總與練習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)計(jì)劃做某事想要成為寫(xiě)故事/文章對(duì)…不確定送…到…取得好成績(jī)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)能夠做某事各種不同種類的學(xué)著做…覺(jué)得…怎么樣？世界各地不介意某人做某事不能忍受計(jì)劃做某事希望做某事找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)討論就某事進(jìn)行討論期望做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型doesChengHanwanttobewhenhe？程涵長(zhǎng)大后想要做什么？ 2.everyonewhattheywanttobe.并不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想要成為什么。3.Theseareaboutabetterperson.這些是關(guān)于使你自己成為一個(gè)更好的人。4.Thestartoftheyearisoftenmakingresolutions.一年的開(kāi)始經(jīng)常是下決心的時(shí)候。5.Whenwemakeresolutionstheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto_.當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履暌潦枷聸Q心的時(shí)候,我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtoahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orplaytheguitar.一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們打算開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好,比如畫(huà)畫(huà)、拍照或者學(xué)彈吉他。7.However,hewasalwaysreadyto_.然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡其所能。8.Someresolutionsbetterplanning.有些決定與合理的規(guī)劃有關(guān)。答案1.__What__doesChengHanwanttobewhenhe__grows__up__？程涵長(zhǎng)大后想要做什么？ 2.__Not__everyone__knows__whattheywanttobe.并不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想要成為什么。3.Theseareabout__making__yourself__abetterperson.這些是關(guān)于使你自己成為一個(gè)更好的人。4.Thestartoftheyearisoften__a__time__for__makingresolutions.一年的開(kāi)始經(jīng)常是下決心的時(shí)候。5.Whenwemakeresolutions__at__the__beginning__of__theyear,wehopethatwearegoingto__improve__our__lives__.當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履暌潦枷聸Q心的時(shí)候,我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto__take__up__ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,or__learn__to__playtheguitar.一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們打算開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好,比如畫(huà)畫(huà)、拍照或者學(xué)彈吉他。7.However,hewasalwaysreadyto__try__his__best__.然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡其所能。8.Someresolutions__have__to__do__with__betterplanning.有些決定與合理的規(guī)劃有關(guān)。三、考點(diǎn)詳解1.mind的用法2.plan的用法3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法4.expect的用法5.successful的用法6.when的用法7.practice的用法8.keepondoingsth.的固定搭配9.sound的用法10.promise的用法11.takeup的固定搭配12.too...to...的固定搭配13.indanger的固定搭配14.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.的固定句式15.hundredsof的用法詳解版1.mind的用法意為“介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱”minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”。意為“頭腦；心智”。Nevermind。不要緊/沒(méi)關(guān)系。常用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方。2.plan的用法plantodosth.為固定搭配，意為“打算/計(jì)劃做某事”。makeaplanfor....意為“為……制訂計(jì)劃”。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法可能；也許，表示把握不大的推測(cè)。may的否定形式為maynot，表示可能性時(shí)，意為“可能不”。4.expect的用法expecttodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“期望做某事”。expect+名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事（物）或某人”。expectsb.todosth.意為“期待某人做某事”。5.successful的用法successful形容詞，意為“獲得成功的；有成就的”6.when的用法when連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來(lái)，主句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。7.practice的用法practicedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)”名詞，意為“練習(xí)”8.keepondoingsth.的固定搭配keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”。keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”。9.sound的用法（1）連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)……”，后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。soundlike意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，后常接名詞（短語(yǔ)）。（2）名詞，意為“聲音”，指自然界中一切聲音。10.promise的用法makepromises意為“許下承諾/諾言”keepapromise意為“遵守諾言”breakapromise意為“違背諾言”。promisetodosth.意為“許諾做某事”11.takeup的固定搭配takeup意為“（尤指為消遣）開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做”，還可譯為“占用（空間或時(shí)間）”。12.too...to...的固定搭配too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，too是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞，to是動(dòng)詞詞不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。too...to...可與so...that...not...或not...enoughto...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。13.indanger的固定搭配indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中ingreatdanger處于極度危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)dangerous形容詞，意為“有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的”14.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.的固定句式Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。15.hundredsof的用法hundredsof意為“許多；大量”。hundred,thousand,million,billion等數(shù)詞，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，表示確切數(shù)目，其后不加-s，也不和of連用。hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof表示“數(shù)百/千/百萬(wàn)/千億……”，它們表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)目，它們的前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，這時(shí)hundred,thousand,million和billion后要加-s，而且與of連用。同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ididn'tjointheminthe________,soIcan'ttellyouwhathappenedatthemeeting.A．exercise B．problem C．discussion D．service2．—Whataboutwatching________actionmovietonight?—OK.It'ssaidthatFastFurious8is________excellentone.Let'swatchit.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)t;the D．a(chǎn);an3．Annaenjoyssingingandsingsbeautifully.Ithinkshe'llbea(n)________singersomeday.A．outgoing B．successful C．beautifulD．necessary4．Mrs.Blackis________,butshehardlyeverspendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.A．poor B．rich C．free D．full5．—ManypeoplearecalledHanseninthiscountry.—Yeah,Hansenisa________namehere.A．funny B．real C．FullD．common6．There________afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A．isgoingtohave B．willhaveC．is D．isgoingtobe7．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Mr.Wang?—Iwritestoriesand________themtonewspapers.A．share B．listen C．send D．discuss8．—________articleisreallygood.Whowroteit?—________collegestudentcalledRickMiller.A．An;The B．An;A C．The;The D．The;A9．Kate,I'm________tired________walkanymore.Let'shavearest.A．so;that B．such;that C．enough;to D．too;to10．—We'regoingtohaveasoccermatchwithClass1.—________.A．Thankyou B．GoodlucktoyouC．Notatall D．Itdoesn'tmatter二、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。JoeBrownworksforthepoliceoffice.Hehasavery____1____(interested)job.Heisapoliceartist.Somepeopleseecriminals(罪犯)andthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminal____2____(look)like.ThenJoewilldraw

____3____pictureofthecriminal,andthepolicewillput____4____innewspapersandontelevisiontofindthecriminal.Joewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,____5____thisjobissometimesdifficult.____6____(much)peopledon’talwaysremember____7____(good).Also,theydon’tknowhow____8____(describe)thecriminalclearly.“Thecriminalistallandyoung.Hehaslongstraighthairandbigeyes,”saysonewoman.Butanotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin,andhehascurlyhair.He’saboutthirty___9____(year)old.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair!三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1.Ican’tstand_________(動(dòng)畫(huà)片).Theyaresoboring.2.Mybrotherjoinedthe_______(軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì))whenhewaseighteenyearsold.3.Some_______________(有教育意義的)moviesarepopularwithstudents.4.Theysharea________(共同的)interestinreading.5.Iliketowatch________(動(dòng)作)moviesbecausetheyareexciting.6.Wereyou_____(能夠)toswimwhenyouwereyoung?7.—Areyougoingtobean________（工程師）?—Yes.SoImuststudymathreallyhard.8.Theplanearrivedat__