中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法速練【02動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】

2/2中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法速練（含解析）02動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)01—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive02Thenoodles__________alittlesalty.Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A．lookB．tasteC．smell D．sound03Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching04Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider05Thecoffee________reallygood.I’dlikeanothercup.A．touches B．looks C．tastes D．feels06Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect07Weshouldfacetheproblembravelyifwecan’t________it.A．waste B．a(chǎn)void C．break D．grow08—Whathappened?—Jackphonedmelastevening,andhisvoice________strangeonthephone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled09WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid10—DoesthecolorredstandforgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．break B．a(chǎn)ccept C．provide D．a(chǎn)void11Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t_________togototheInternetbar.A．a(chǎn)llow B．beallowed C．stop D．bestopped12—Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardto________ourdreams.—That’sbecausetheywishustogetbetterandbetter.A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect13Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced14—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A．solve B．plan C．a(chǎn)nswer D．discover15Don’t________abouthowhardtheworkis.Youcandoitbetter.A．complain B．push C．carry D．leave16Thatphotoalways________wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.A．putsoff B．bringsback C．writesdown D．makesup17—Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.—That’sright.Wehavetolearnto________manydifficultiesinourlife.A．lookover B．getover C．goover D．comeover18Never________anysmallthingswhensolvingphysicsproblems,becauseevenasmallpointcancausethewrongresult.A．leaveout B．turndown C．comeacross D．putaway19—I’venevereatenacheeseburgerbefore.—Whynot________?Ittastesdelicious.A．haveatry B．haveameeting C．haveapicnic D．havearest20—Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!—Don’tworry,Mum.Ican_________withsomethings.A．takeout B．turnout C．giveout D．helpout21—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup22—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putup C．setup D．showup23—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A．bringout B．clearout C．tryout D．hangout24—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A．takedown B．takeafter C．takein D．takeoff25Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto26Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenI’mawayonholiday?A．lookat B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookup27—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?—Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksfor B.putsawayC.sweepsaway D.paysfor28Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A．puttingdown B．cuttingdown C．takingdown D．gettingdown29—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor D．caringfor30Hisjob_________alotofhistime,sohedoesn’thavemuchtimeforhobbies.A．takesup B．throwsaway C．comesback D．putsoff答案&解析01【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮講話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€(gè)口信嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿，帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要帶話，takeamessage“帶話，捎信”。故選A。02【答案】B【詳解】句意：面條嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)咸，沒(méi)必要再加鹽了。考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thenoodles…alittlesalty.”可知，面條有點(diǎn)咸，應(yīng)該用感官動(dòng)詞taste表示“嘗起來(lái)”。故選B。03【答案】B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗狗可能通過(guò)聞我們的呼吸和汗水來(lái)了解人類的感受。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tasting品嘗；smelling聞；touching觸摸；watching觀看。根據(jù)“knowhuman’sfeelingsby...ourbreathandsweat”可推出是通過(guò)聞人類的呼吸和汗水來(lái)了解人類的感受。故選B。04【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)彼得有足夠的創(chuàng)造力和精力成功地完成任務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考慮。根據(jù)“thetasksuccessfully.”可知是指完成任務(wù)，故選A。05【答案】C【詳解】句意：這咖啡真好喝。我想再來(lái)一杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。touch觸摸；look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；feel摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thecoffee...reallygood.”可知咖啡應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)味道很好，故選C。06【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果我通過(guò)了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；remember記得；forget忘記；expect期盼。根據(jù)“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承諾給他買自行車。故選A。07【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我們不能避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們就應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi)；avoid避免；break打破；grow成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Weshouldfacetheproblembravelyifwecan’t...it.”可知，此處表示避免不了問(wèn)題就需要面對(duì)它，故選B。08【答案】B【詳解】句意：——發(fā)生什么了？——杰克昨晚上給我打電話，他的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。looked看上去；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；smelled聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“andhisvoice…strangeonthephone”可知，此處指聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)奇怪。故選B。09【答案】D【詳解】句意：王楠花了500元買這個(gè)背包。我覺(jué)得它有點(diǎn)貴?？疾樵~義辨析。spent花費(fèi)，sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doing/onsth.；took花費(fèi)，Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.；cost花費(fèi)，sth.costsb.+金錢；paid花費(fèi)，sb.pay+金錢+forsth.。分析句子可知，該句主語(yǔ)“WAngNan”，排除B和C；又后面有“for”，應(yīng)該是pay...for...，排除A。故選D。10【答案】D【詳解】句意：——紅色在中國(guó)的文化里代表好的事情？——是的。但是用紅色寫一個(gè)人的名字是不好的，我們通常避免它?？疾閯?dòng)詞。break打破；accept接受；provide提供；avoid避免。根據(jù)it代指“Butwritingone’snameinred”，所以紅色寫人的名字是不好的，應(yīng)是避免這樣做。故選D。11【答案】B【詳解】句意：16歲以下的人不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞辨析。allow允許；stop停止。根據(jù)“Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t…togototheInternetbar”可知，此處指不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧，主語(yǔ)“Thepersonunder16yearsold”與動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。12【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。——那是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ覀冏兊迷絹?lái)越好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；control控制；promise承諾；expect期待；根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardto...ourdreams.”可知，此處指老師鼓勵(lì)“我們”努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想；realizeone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”。故選A。13【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，強(qiáng)烈建議早睡早起?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recommended推薦，建議；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建議，故選A。14【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。但政府正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。solve解決；plan計(jì)劃；answer回答，答復(fù)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto…thisproblem.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明雖然空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，但是政府在努力解決問(wèn)題，使用solve。故選A。15【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。你可以做得更好。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complain抱怨；push推；carry攜帶；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Youcandoitbetter.”可知，不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。故選A。16【答案】B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我看到那張照片時(shí)，它總是讓我回想起美好的回憶?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；bringback使……回憶起來(lái)；writedown寫下；makeup構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.”可知，照片總能使我回憶起美好的記憶。故選B。17【答案】B【詳解】句意：——人生是一段充滿起伏的漫長(zhǎng)旅程?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)克服生活中的許多困難。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查，瀏覽；getover克服；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；comeover過(guò)來(lái)，來(lái)訪。根據(jù)“manydifficulties”可知，要在人生路上學(xué)會(huì)克服困難。故選B。18【答案】A【詳解】句意：在解決物理問(wèn)題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要忽視任何小事情，因?yàn)榧词故且粋€(gè)小點(diǎn)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout忽視；turndown拒絕；comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；putaway把……放好。根據(jù)“becauseevenasmallpointcancausethewrongresult.”可知，上句表達(dá)千萬(wàn)不要忽視任何小事情。故選A。19【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我以前從未吃過(guò)芝士漢堡。——為什么不試一試呢？味道很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。haveatry試一試；haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)；haveapicnic野餐；havearest休息。根據(jù)“Ittastesdelicious.”可知，此處表達(dá)“為什么不試一試”。故選A。20【答案】D【詳解】句意：——今天有這么多家務(wù)！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我能幫上忙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeout取出；turnout結(jié)果是；giveout分發(fā)；helpout幫助。根據(jù)“Ican…withsomethings”可知，能幫忙做家務(wù)，故選D。21【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們學(xué)校上周成立了繪畫俱樂(lè)部。我們要加入嗎？——好主意。走吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭建；pickedup撿起；takenup開(kāi)始從事；setup建立。根據(jù)“theDrawingClub”可知是成立了繪畫俱樂(lè)部，故選D。22【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)全國(guó)防火日。你有什么建議嗎？——你最好在學(xué)校周圍張貼告示告訴所有的學(xué)生。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)；putup張貼；setup建立；showup露面，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“張貼告示”，故選B。23【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout顯現(xiàn)；clearout清理；tryout試驗(yàn)；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把舊書清理出來(lái)，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。24【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown記下；takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、舉止或性格）像；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。25【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯太太在中國(guó)住了二十年，所以她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookf