廣東中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)2021年~2023年廣東省卷中考(語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用)考查題型2023年2022年2021年1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法選擇//1分(結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句)短文填空//1.5分(call)回答問題8分8分2分2.一般過去時(shí)語(yǔ)法選擇/1分(told)/短文填空1.5分(cleaned)/1.5分(worked)回答問題2分/8分3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法選擇//1分(willbring，結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句)回答問題/2分/4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法選擇1分(isstudying)//5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)////6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)短文填空/1.5分(become)1.5分(written)考情分析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在2023年總體分值為12.5分，與往年持平。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要分布在語(yǔ)法選擇、短文填空和回答問題中?？键c(diǎn)1~4和考點(diǎn)6都是歷年中考的?？伎键c(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)5在2021年~2023年均未考查。2023年主要考查了考點(diǎn)2(一般過去時(shí))和考點(diǎn)4(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))，其中考點(diǎn)2在三種?？碱}型中都有所涉及。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是語(yǔ)法選擇的必考點(diǎn)，短文填空中考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)會(huì)涉及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，回答問題也涉及各種時(shí)態(tài)，備考時(shí)要尤其注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、從句等的綜合考查!

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)則在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成方式如下：構(gòu)成方法例子一般在詞尾加-swork—works；spend—spends在以o,s，x,ch,sh等字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞之后加-esdo—does；go—goes；pass—passes；wash—washes；teach—teaches；mix—mixes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-esstudy—studies；try—tries

2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用法例子表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示頻率的副詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。在條件、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(標(biāo)志詞：assoonas,if,when,until,unless)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.如果明天下雨，我們將不去公園。WhenIgrowup,IwillgotoEngland.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我將去英國(guó)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需牢記。

基本用法要記清，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性?？陀^真理和能力，有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)。

謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，形式要由主語(yǔ)定：主語(yǔ)人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es添。

句中若把助詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。(

)1.(2022廣州，語(yǔ)法選擇)“That

13

wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.”

A.mean

B.means

C.meant

D.meaning2.(2022廣州，短文填空)Ifyou(48)v

Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).

isit

B

一般過去時(shí)(2022，2020語(yǔ)法選擇考)1.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。下表是動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：構(gòu)成方法例子一般動(dòng)詞后加-edwork—worked；walk—walked詞尾為e的動(dòng)詞，直接加-darrive—arrived；love—loved輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-edstudy—studied；worry—worried重讀閉音節(jié)，且只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加-edstop—stopped；drop—dropped

2.一般過去時(shí)的用法用法例子表示過去某時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995，inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Igotupatsixthismorning.今天早上我6點(diǎn)起床。Wevisitedamuseumyesterday.昨天我們參觀了一個(gè)博物館。表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，我常常在河里游泳。用于since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過去時(shí)Hehasworkedinthefactorysinceitopenedin1990.自從1990年這家工廠開辦以來(lái)，他就在這里工作。Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.自從我上一次見到你以來(lái)，你沒有大的變化。一般過去時(shí)用法口訣動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事。

句中謂語(yǔ)用過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)記。否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添。

疑問構(gòu)成也有法，主語(yǔ)前面did加。還有一點(diǎn)不能忘，后面的動(dòng)詞要還原。(

)1.(2022廣東，語(yǔ)法選擇)She

39

herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.

A.tell

B.tells

C.told(

)2.(2020廣東，語(yǔ)法選擇)Judiethoughtforamomentand

36

，“Butterflies.”

A.answers

B.answered

C.willanswer

D.hasansweredBC(

)3.(2023廣州，語(yǔ)法選擇)MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand

12

themtofly.

A.teach

B.teaches

C.taught

D.willteach4.(2023廣東，短文填空)Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople68.

theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).

cleaned

C

一般將來(lái)時(shí)(2021語(yǔ)法選擇考)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)通常用“主語(yǔ)+will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示，有些動(dòng)詞可以用“主語(yǔ)+bedoing”形式來(lái)表示。2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法用法例子表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Willyoubebackintwodays？你將在兩天后回來(lái)嗎？當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I或we時(shí)，問句中一般使用shall表示征求對(duì)方意見Whereshallwemeettomorrow？明天我們?cè)谀睦飼?huì)面？begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“計(jì)劃、打算做某事”，常指已經(jīng)決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday？下周日你打算干什么？bedoing有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,arrive等Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法口訣一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將要發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)不一般，will加動(dòng)原（動(dòng)詞原形）。要變疑問句，will放在主語(yǔ)前。否定句，也不難，will后面把not添。(

)(2021廣東，語(yǔ)法選擇)Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge

37

lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife”.

A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringingB

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2023語(yǔ)法選擇考)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)則如下表：構(gòu)成方法例子一般在詞尾加-ingwork—working；study—studying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，需要去掉e后再加-ingcome—coming；take—taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingstop—stopping；swim—swimming少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，須變ie為y后，再加-ingdie—dying；tie—tying；lie—lying2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

(1)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：—Whatareyoudoing？

你在干什么？—I’mreadingEnglish.我在讀英語(yǔ)。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他們這個(gè)學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。(3)come,go,leave,arrive等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Thebusiscomingsoon.公共汽車不久就會(huì)來(lái)了。(4)在由while(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞通常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Whileyouaresittingonthegrass，I’llreadyouthenovel.當(dāng)你坐在草地上時(shí)，我會(huì)給你讀小說。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成口訣主語(yǔ)在句首，am，is，are跟在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，句中now時(shí)間定。一般疑問句，把be提到主語(yǔ)前去。否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單，be后只把not添。(

)1.(2023廣東，語(yǔ)法選擇)NowDavid

40

spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.

A.study

B.isstudying

C.wasstudying(

)2.(2021廣州，語(yǔ)法選擇)“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorryforhim.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit

5

up.IwishImighthelphim.”

A.dry B.isdrying C.dried D.wasdryingBB

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與thistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,at9：00lastSundaymorning,allnight等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday？昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？—IwaswatchingTV.我在看電視。表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.當(dāng)我在給花園澆水時(shí)，突然下雨了。Whilewewerehavingaparty,thelightswentout.當(dāng)我們正舉行聚會(huì)時(shí)，燈突然滅了。表示兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)可用連接詞while連接Iwaswritingwhilemymotherwascooking.我在寫作時(shí)，我媽媽在煮飯。Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio.喬治在看書，而他的妻子在聽收音機(jī)?！皐asgoing+動(dòng)詞不定式”表示過去打算做某事Hewasgoingtobeourteamleader.他原打算當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。(

)1.(2018廣東，單項(xiàng)填空)—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,I_______afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.

A.watched B.waswatched C.amwatching D.waswatching(

)2.(2017廣州，語(yǔ)法選擇)Grandma

2

inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid…

A.sleep

B.sleeps

C.issleeping

D.wassleepingDD一、語(yǔ)法選擇基礎(chǔ)練(單項(xiàng)填空)(

)1.(2023·黑龍江綏化)Shesaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.traveled B.travels C.travel(

)2.(2023·北京)TheShenzhou-15astronauts_______toEarthsafelyonJune4，2023.

A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturnedBB(

)3.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng))Afterthisexam，you_______awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!

A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave(

)4.(2023·湖南懷化)Look!OurChineseteacher_______atalkinthemeetingroom.

A.gave B.isgiving C.gives(

)5.(2023·遼寧撫順)At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon，myfather_______formeoutsidetheschoolgate.

A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaitingCBD6.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation？—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI

theEnglishexam.

7.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI

thepianoatthattime.

8.XiaSen

asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

9.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable，orI

themaway.

10.China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology

theworldnow.

isleading

willthrow

lives

wasplaying

二、短文填空基礎(chǔ)練(用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每詞僅用一次)failed

playlivefailleadthrow(

)11.A.areseen

B.wereseen

C.saw

(

)12.A.Kite

B.Kites

C.Kite’s

(

)13.A.to

B.for

C.in

BA三、語(yǔ)法選擇Afatherandhissonwerehappywhenflowers

11

everywhereandtheskywasfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe

12

FestivalinWeifang，Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherboughtakite

13

him.

B(

)14.A.a

B.an

C.the

(

)15.A.it’s

B.it

C.its

(

)16.A.high

B.higher

C.highest

(

)17.A.starts

B.started

C.isstarting

BBBThesonbegantofly

14

kite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，

“Father，

15

seemsthatthestring(繩子)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyeven

16

.Canwecutit？”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekite

17

togohigher.Thismadethelittleboyexcited.Butthen，slowly，theboysawthatthekitebegantofalldown.Itsoonfelltotheground.C(

)18.A.see

B.tosee

C.toseeing

(

)19.A.why

B.when

C.how

(

)20.A.must

B.could

C.shouldBAThesonwassurprised

18

this.Heaskedhisfather，

“Ithoughtthatafterwecutthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Tellme

19

itfelldown.”Thefatherexplained，

“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Usingthestring，youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthestring，it

20

nolongersupportthekite.”

BWemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。否定句應(yīng)在have/has后加not變?yōu)閔aven’t/hasn’t；疑問句應(yīng)將have/has放到句子主語(yǔ)之前。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在助動(dòng)詞之后、過去分詞之前，也可放在句末；yet常放在句末，在疑問句中表示“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中表示“還”。如：IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。—Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet？

你找到丟失的筆了嗎？

—No，Ihaven’tfoundityet.不，我還沒有找到。如：Wehavelivedheresince2000.從2000年開始我們一直住在這里。(說明一直住在這里，也許還會(huì)住下去)IhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)3年了。(2)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常與for或since短語(yǔ)連用，該類用法中要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(簡(jiǎn)稱“長(zhǎng)命動(dòng)詞”)。在該用法中應(yīng)將短暫性動(dòng)詞(簡(jiǎn)稱“短命動(dòng)詞”)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見的轉(zhuǎn)化如下：短暫性動(dòng)詞come/goarrive/reachbeginborrowbuyclosediegetupjoinleaveloseopenputonfinish延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beat/inbeat/inbeonkeephavebeclosedbedeadbeupbe(in)beawayfromnothavebeopenwearbeover注意：for后接時(shí)間段，since后接表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問時(shí)，用howlong。如：I’veknownLiLeiforfiveyears.=I’veknownLiLeisincefiveyearsago.我認(rèn)識(shí)李磊已經(jīng)5年了。(3)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(標(biāo)志詞)①already(肯定句)，yet(否定句、疑問句)，never，ever，just，twice②since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)從句；for+時(shí)間段(提問用howlong)③sofar④單獨(dú)的before⑤inthepast/last200years，overtheyears現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法口訣學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)要特記：“have/has+過去分詞”。主要用法有兩個(gè)：過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，just,already常用著；過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for,since把時(shí)間帶。1.(2022廣東，短文填空)Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas72.

popularinEuropeandAmerica.

2.(2021廣東，短文填空)TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas71.

thirteenbooksaboutChina.

written/published

become

一、語(yǔ)法選擇基礎(chǔ)練(單項(xiàng)填空)(

)1.(2023·福建)—Sally，I_______thepicturealready.

—Wow，trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing(

)2.(2023·湖南郴州)—Oh，I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity_______alotsinceyouleft.

A.haschanged B.changed C.changesAB(

)3.(2023·四川樂山)—Mum，whereisTony？—He_______towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.

A.hasgone B.went C.goes(

)4.(2023·河北)Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister_______itfivetimes.

A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading(

)5.(2023·湖北十堰)Mr.Smith_______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years，soheknowsalotaboutinsects.

A.isworking

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.willworkBBA二、短文填空基礎(chǔ)練(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)6.Congratulations!Youhave

(make)bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.

7.Mr.Smith

(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

8.MyfatherandI

(take)alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

9.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI

(notsee)himsincethen.

10.—

you

(hear)aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet？

—Yes，Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.heard

Have

haven’tseen

havetaken

haslearned

made

(

)11.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving

三、語(yǔ)法選擇Afewyearsago，alittlehorseMollywasbadlyhurt.HerownerKayeHarristookhertoananimalhospital.Doctorstriedtheirbest

11

Molly’slife，buttheyhadtotakeherbadlegaway.

Atfirst，doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.

12

Mollychangedtheirmindssoon.DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.

13

littlehorsehadsurprisingabilitytolearnandshewantedtolive.

B(

)12.A.Because

B.So

C.But(

)13.A.The

B.A

C.An

AC(

)14.A.doctors

B.doctor’s

C.doctors’(

)15.A.on

B.in

C.with

(

)16.A.something B.anything

C.nothing(

)17.A.made

B.ismade

C.wasmadeCCCSeveral

14

decidedtodoanoperation(手術(shù))onMollyandmadeaman-madelegforher.Atthebottomoftheleg，therewasaspecialhorseshoe

15

astampofasmileface.Aftertheoperation，Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs，asif

16

hadeverhappenedtoher.WhereverMollywent，shelefthermark.Hermarkwasasmilewhich

17

intothegroundbythehorseshoe.

A(

)18.A.What

B.Whata

C.Whatan

(

)19.A.isbecoming

B.hasbecome

C.became(

)20.A.clear

B.moreclear

C.clearlyABKayeHarristookMollytothecenterwithchildrenwhohadman-madelegslikeMolly.UnlikeMolly，theyfeltsodown.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.