Unit+3+-4復(fù)習(xí) 人教版英語八年級下冊

Units3-4八年級下語法聚焦1.could表示請求、允許或建議，語氣較委婉2.could表示推測，意為“可能，也許”1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou_______.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will2.—Couldyoupleasenotkeepthewaterrunning?—_______.I’mturningofftheshower.A.OK,IwillB.That’sallrightC.Sorry,Iwon’t3.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?—_________.

A.Oh,noB.You’repoliteC.CallmeMaryD.It’skindofyou4.—CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI’maway?―_________. A.WithpleasureB.Holdon,pleaseC.IagreewithyouD.That’sagoodidea5.—Couldyouanswerthisquestion,please?―__________.

A.IcouldB.Yes,Icouldn’tC.NevermindD.Well.Letmetry6—CouldIspeaktoMr.White,please?”—__________.

A.Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.B.Ofcourseyoucould.C.Ifyouwant,you’lljusthavetowait.D.No,youcouldn’t.

由when,assoonas,after,before,until,unless等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”assoonas/theminute/themoment,一…….就….引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Eg1.Iwanttoseeher

theminute(that)shearrives.2.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

themoment

(that)Isawhim.

1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)______theysawtheguard.

A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.as2.–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.afterD.before3.Iwon’tbelievethatlittleBobcanrun100metresin15seconds______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if4.–Iwanttoknowwhen______haveafieldtrip.--We’llhaveitwhenwe________allthehomework.

A.youare,willfinishB.youwill,finishesC.youwill,finishD.youwill,isfinishing5.Theyoungcollegestudentsjumpedintotheriverandswamtotheboys

theyheardthemcryingforhelp.A.because B.beforeC.assoonas D.till牛刀小試1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.comeover過來19.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步20.gooutfordinner出去吃飯21.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚22gotothemovies去看電影23.getaride搭車24.comeover過來25workon從事27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事28.cleanandtidy干凈整潔29.dothedishes洗餐具30.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾31.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服32.sweepthefloor掃地33makeyour/thebed整理床鋪

重點詞匯

1.awasteoftime浪費時間2.inorderto為了inorderthat為了（跟從句）3.getgoodgrades取得好成績4minddoingsth.介意做某事5.dependon依賴;依靠6.developchildren'sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性7.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看8.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事9..infrontof在……的前面（外部）10inthefrontof在……的前面（內(nèi)部）11.anyminutenow隨時，馬上12..passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人某物13.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借14.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物14..providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物15.gradesdrop成績下降16.．theideaoffairness公正性的概念17.takenotes做筆記.18.havefreetime有空閑時間19.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事20.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7..talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好:19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動7.relationsbetweenmyparents我父母的關(guān)系8arguewithsb.與某人爭論9argueaboutsth.就某事爭論9.arguewithsb.aboutsth.為某事與某人爭論10.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物12offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主動為某人提供某物13communicatewithsb.與某人交流14explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事

55returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.歸還某人某物returnto+地點回到某地56forgettodosth.忘了做某事57leavesth.遺忘某58besuccessfulindoing成功做……59It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.該做某事了60continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事情)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做正在做的事61compare…..with…..把…….與…….比較compare……to……把……比做…..bealwaysdongsth.總是一直做…….63push……sohard逼得太緊64thinkforoneself獨立思考

65achild’sdevelopment孩子的成長66practiceofskills技巧練習(xí)

67practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事詞語辨析1.so+（be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）+主語

(表前一句的肯定情況，后面也一樣)neither/nor+（be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）+主語

(表前一句的否定情況，后面也一樣)eg.1.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,neitherdoI/meneither.

2.Youdon'tgototheparty,neitherdoI/meneither.eg;1.Shelikesapples,sodoI.2.BobcanspeakalittleFrench,socanyou.

.

1.

—I

don't

like

this

dress.

—__________

do

I.

2.

If

you

don't

support

the

plan,

--_____________

will

I.

3.Hedidn'tpreparefortheexam,____________did

she.Neitherneitherneither1)neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…

接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定2)表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”2.neither……nor…….即不……也不…….either……or……或者……或者……both....and...兩者都就近原則islikesNeitherwasneithercanis/wasCNeitherTomnorJim________(be)astudent.Neitheryounorshe______(like)sports.

1.—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________________thesecond.2.Ican’tplaybasketball,______________she.3.—CanJackandMarydothesechores?—__________ofthemcan,Ithink.Theyhatedoingthem.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All4..Eitherherparentsorshe_________

(be)athome1.Andyneverbreakstheschoolrules.

.Theybehavewellatschool.A.SoRosadoesB.SodoesRosaC.NeitherRosadoesD.NeitherdoesRosa2.—Iamcrazyaboutchocolate.—

.That'sprobablywhyIambecomingfatterandfatter.A.SoIam B.SoIdo C.SodoI D.SoamI3.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby______theyoung___theold.A.both...and...B.either...or...C.not...but...D.neither...nor...4.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill5．——Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”——Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”

A．both

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．neither6．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．none

D．neither1.StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften

booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan

themforaweek.A.borrow;keepB.lend;keepC.borrow;borrowD.keep;borrow2.Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3.Ican___youmydictionary,butyoucan____itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep4.-MayI____yourbike?-Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow5.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept牛刀小試“花費”個不同

1.Healwaysspends______money_____books.Amuchtoo;buyingBtoomuch;buyingCtoomany;tobuyDtoomuch;tobuy2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive（貴）．

--No,theyonly_____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost3.--Willyouplease_________formydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4.Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.--HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?--Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay牛刀小試

inorderto和soasto(簡單句)在句中表示目的時，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句.eg;1.Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.==Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.

1.—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostarttowork

theyneedn’tdependontheirparentscompletely. A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．sothatC．beforeD．whileeg;1,Weleftearlysothatwecould

catchthefirstbus===,Weleftearlyinoderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat2.

Miss

Gao

asked

a

question,

but

it

was__________thatnobody

could

answer

it.

A.very

difficult

B.

too

difficult

C.

difficult

enough

D.

so

difficult

3.

To

my

surprise,he

could

get

over

____

difficult

problems

that

he

succeeded

at

last.

A.so

many

B.such

many

C.

so

few

D.

such

few

兩短語但是用法完全不同。so…that…

表示“_____________”而sothat

表示“______”，兩個短語的共同點就是在that后面接___________.a.Heisveryyoung,sohecan’tcarrythestone.=Heis___________________________carrythestone.b.Hesweptthefloortokeeptheroomclean.=Hesweptthefloor_________he____________theroomclean.結(jié)果目的從句soyoungthathecan‘tsothatcouldkeep1.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimals，andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem（同義句）2.Theselettersshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

（同義句）

Theyprovidemanyendangeredanimalswithhomes，andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthemTheselettersshouldprovidealltheinformationweneedforus1.—Thelittlegirl______herseattotheoldmanonthecrowdedbus.—Whatakindgirl! A.took B.broughtC.borrowedD.offered2.He______tolendmehisnewbikebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.askedB.offeredC.competedD.made3.AfterIleaveschool，he________anewjob________me.A．provided；forB．offered；atC．offered；withD．showed；to4.Theselettersshouldprovideus_______alltheinformationweneed.A.in B.for C.with D.toinstead是副詞，意為“代替、反而”可單獨位于句首或句尾。insteadof是介詞，意義與instead一樣，但用在代詞、名詞或介詞短語之前eg;1,Heistired,letmegoinstead．2,Sheneverstudies．Instead，sheplaystennisallday.eg；1，He'llgotoItalyinsteadofFrance．2，Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofworkingindoorsallday.(1)MrSmithwasillsoIwenttogivethetalk_________.(2)HewatchedTVathome________goingtothecinema.(3)Ilikehavingwater_____________coffee.

選詞填空：instead,insteadofinsteadinsteadofinsteadof1.Hedidn’twanttogoshopping.Hewenttothezoo

.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.Rather2.Let'sstudy______playinggames．

AinplaceofB．insteadofC．insteadD．ratherthan3.Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome._______hewenttotheInternetcafé.A.ButB.WhileC.InsteadD.Insteadof4.YesterdayJeffdidn’tdohishomework.________heplayedcomputergamesallday.A.InsteadB.SoC.Though

D.If5.Afterschooltheboydidn’tgohome._______,hewenttotheInternetbar.A.Whatever B.OrC.Instead D.InsteadofABCAC1.Wedon'tallow______inouroffices，butweallowpeople___inthesmokingrooms.A．tosmoke；tosmokeB．smoking；smokingC．tosmoking；smokingD．smoking；tosmoke2.We____________（notallow）towearourownclothesatschool.3.Myparentsdon'tallowme__________(stay)uptoolateonschooldays.Dtostayaren'tallowed

1.Manyparentsarealways_______theirownchildren_______otherchildren.Acompare,withB.compare,toC.comparing,withD.compared,with2.Youshould_______youranswerrs_______thoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.3.Childrenarealwaysenergeticandhopeful.Weoften______them_____therisingsun.Ccomeparewithcomparetomakeyourbed（鋪床），makebreakfast（做早餐）makedinner（做晚飯）maketea（泡茶，沏茶）makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定makealiving謀生"make"短語1.你能幫助解決一些事情嗎？（help）

Couldyouplease______________afewthings?2.我終于明白了我們需要共同承擔(dān)家務(wù)。（share）Ifinallyunderstandthatweneed_________________________3.我認(rèn)為Jack依賴他的