八年級英語下學期期中考試02（南通卷）-2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試（南通專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Iknowabout______charitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer.Whatisit?—It’sa______.A．menu B．screen C．mouse D．keyboard3．—Bytheway,howlonghaveyou________yourMP3player?—Foralmostthreeyears.ItstillworksOK.A．bought B．buy C．had D．have4．—HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe___________theclub.A．hasjoined B．joins C．wasjoining D．joined5．--It’salongtimewelastmet.Howiseverything?--Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．When B．since C．before D．while6．—TheSmiths________Canadaforaholiday.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento7．WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogo8．—Hi,John,youdotaichiverywell.Whatisyour________?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．secret D．choice9．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It________behim.HeistravelinginHainan.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot10．—Excuseme!HowcanIstartthecomputergame?—That’seasy.Just______theiconandthegamewillstart.A．clickon B．puton C．geton D．goon11．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead12．Iofferedhimahelpinghand.However,he________it.A．received B．returned C．repeated D．refused13．—Please________thepaper,Jimmy!—ButIhaven’tcheckedit,Mr.Smith.A．takeout B．gothrough C．lookat D．handin14．—Haveyoudecided________togotoNanjing?—Yes,wewillgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．when B．how C．where D．who15．—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumindturningupthefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A．Ofcoursenot B．Goodidea C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Leoisafourthgradestudent.Hehasbeeninterestedinspelling16heattendedprimaryschool.He17doeswellinMathsorScience,buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartintheschoolspellingcompetition.ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.Thewinnerwouldtakepartinthecountyspellingbeeonbehalfof(代表)theirschool.WhenitwasAlice’s18tospellthelastword,sheslightlyshookherhead.Shedidn’tknow19tospellit.Leoquicklyandcorrectlyspeltitout.Sothechampiontrophy(冠軍獎杯)waspresentedtohim.Leoliftedbotharmsintotheairandshoutedexcitedly.“I’mthealpha-best(拼詞王)!”Alicecameuptohimandreachedher20.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadanceinfrontofher.Afterschool,Leo’sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(無視)Alice!Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.”Leoshrugged.“Ididn’tmeantohurther.Iwas21tooexcitedtorespond(回應)toher!”Delashookherhead,“Intwoweeks,you’llbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.Youneedtoprepare22well.Remember:Pridegoesbeforeafall.”Twoweekspassed.Leoattendedthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewereonlysevencontestants(選手)leftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonly23togetthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.“Yourwordismaestro.”thehostsaidtoLeo.Leostayed24foramoment.Theletter“a”andtheletter“e”keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered.“Maestro,m-e-a-s-t-r-o,maestro.”“No.”thehostsaid.Gabe,25contestant,finallywonthefinalround.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.Hisbehaviourwasthecomplete26ofLeo’s.“OK,”Leothoughttohimself,“I27whatDelameantnow.”ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.“Doyoumindmy28down?”Leoasked.“Certainlynot.”Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake29forhim.“I’msorryIactedso30lasttime.Wouldyoubemystudypartnerforthenextcountyspellingbee?”“Sure.Betterlatethannever.”Alicesmiled.16．A．since B．when C．before D．until17．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes18．A．place B．turn C．moment D．luck19．A．what B．how C．when D．which20．A．head B．shoulder C．leg D．hand21．A．just B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．ever22．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself23．A．managed B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．chose24．A．noisy B．helpful C．silent D．surprised25．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others26．A．example B．opposite C．model D．reply27．A．repeat B．touch C．pick D．get28．A．coming B．calming C．putting D．sitting29．A．friends B．notes C．space D．food30．A．happily B．rudely C．quietly D．busily三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat’smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin．⑤Setyourselfsomegoals（目標）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don’ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don’tsay“yes”whenyou’dliketosay“no”,andthenyouwon’tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.31．Whathappenswhenyoufeelstressed?A．Sleepbadly. B．Heartbeatsfaster.C．Feelsick. D．Alloftheabove.32．Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.A．getlessexercise B．talkwithyourfriendC．workharder D．doeverythingatonce33．Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.A．dosomethingwithyourproblems B．getenoughexerciseC．planyourtimewell D．learntorelaxBAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily.Thefamilykeptanelephant.Thewomansoontookagreatinterestintheelephant.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Shetreateditwithgreatkindness.Latertheybecamegoodfriends.Threemonthslater,thewomanquarreled（吵架）withherhusband.Shefeltsadandwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantdidn’twanttoeatorwork.Itseemedtobeillandheartbroken（心碎的）.Onemorningafterafewweeks,theanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Allthefamilywenttolookforhim,buttheyfoundhimnowhere.Hewenttothewoman’shome.Nobodyknewhowhefoundhisway.Afterseeingher,theelephantwaved（搖動）istrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感動的）bytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.34．Thewomanlefthernewhome________.A．tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB．toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC．becauseshewasnothappywithherhusbandD．becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily35．Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant________.A．returnedtotheforest B．wassadbecauseitmissedherC．wenttolookforanewhome D．wassickbecausenobodyfedit36．Howdidtheelephantshowhisfeelingwhenhesawtheyoungwoman?A．Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled. B．Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C．Ittouchedherandcried. D．Itwavedistrunkandranaroundher.37．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theelephantdidn’tliketheman.B．Itmainlytellsushowawomantrainedawildanimal.C．Themanusuallycaredmorefortheelephantthanthewomandid.D．Theelephantgotthemanandthewomantogetheragain.CAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,’’saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eat-up’’campaign(行動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,’’saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheservice（服務）andfoodstandard（標準）oncampuses.’’saidTao.38．FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon________.A．whentheyeatschoolfood B．a(chǎn)ftertheyexchangegiftsC．iftheyfinishalltheirfood D．iftheycollectthewaste39．Theunderlinedword“motivation’’inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．動力 B．機會 C．試驗 D．條件40．The“eat-up’’campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.A．studentsgetagoodeducation B．schoolsoffersmallgiftsC．studentswastetoomuchfood D．schoolfoodismoredelicious41．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.A．improvetheschoolfoodstandard B．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC．receiveattentionfromthesociety D．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesDRubbishsorting(分類)probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects(物體)andtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabel（標簽)nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreases(增長)tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.

It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecycling(回收利用)center,butithasnobadsmell.YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple’sappstore(蘋果軟件下載中心),

butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.42．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)comicbook D．a(chǎn)novelbook43．Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B．Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C．Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D．Thereareover40levelsinthegame.44．Thewriterofthepassagethinks________.A．theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB．rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC．therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD．thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amobilegame B．RubbishsortingC．Apple’sappstore D．Arecyclingcenter第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Chinadoesalotof(貿(mào)易)withmanycountries.47．Atpresent,peoplehavemuchbetterliving(環(huán)境，條件)thanbefore.48．Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily(hittingsomething)thewindows.49．Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungand(keepdoingsth)untilthekidsgetolder.50．Saynoto.“Foodsaving”hasbeenincludedaspartofyourschooleducation.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。wife

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polite

possible

please51．Ifyoucan’tdosomething.youcanjustsay“Sorry”toothers.52．Itisreportedthatthenumberofworkingisbecominglargerandlarger.53．Areyousurethereisnomeaninginthisletter.54．Theartistdoesn’tpaintformoneybutforhisown55．It’sforyoutomakeyourdreamcometrueifyoudon’tworkhard.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。hear

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teach56．Thepenthatmyfriendgavemewell.Infact,itisonlytenyuan.57．—HasKevinfinishedhishomeworkyet?—I’mafraidnot.Heonitatlunchtime.58．NobodyexcepthisgoodfriendsfromhimsincehewenttoDenmark.59．YouawarmwelcomewhenyougotoChengduforavisitthisMayDayholiday.60．—What’sMrLi’sjob?—Heisanofficeworker.Heonceinamiddleschoolforfiveyears.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds61.Itwasd62fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b63itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W64areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc65anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj66hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes67themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr68clean.Therewillbetimesi69yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem70tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.71．Whatisself-reflection?72．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection?73．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof?74．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection?75．Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection?（請自擬一句話作答）七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．在4月4日初二學生舉行的“十四歲青春儀式”活動中，同學們圍繞著“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主題進行了熱烈的討論，請根據(jù)以下提示信息，談一談你的觀點和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充實)ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：我了解一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機構(gòu)。它致力于保護世界上的野生動物?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞，即不使用冠詞。根據(jù)“...charitycalledWWF”可知，這里泛指一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機構(gòu)，charity是以輔音音素/t?/開頭，用a修飾。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常用手移動它來操作電腦。這是什么？——它是一個鼠標?？疾槊~辨析。menu菜單；screen屏幕；mouse鼠標；keyboard鍵盤；根據(jù)常識及“moveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer”可知，能夠通過移動它來操控電腦的應是鼠標，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——順便問一下，你的MP3播放器買了多久了？——差不多有三年了。它還可以正常使用?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“foralmostthreeyears”可知，問句中的“howlong”在此處意為“多久”，與之搭配的應用延續(xù)性動詞，buy的延續(xù)性動詞為have，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時可知應用had。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——你認識杰克遜很長時間了嗎？——是的，自從他加入俱樂部以來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。該句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.Jacksonsincehejoinedthetheclub。since后跟的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時，表示自從過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作到現(xiàn)在以來有多長時間了。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？——還不錯，只是我一直在想你。考查連詞辨析。A.When當…的時候；B.since自從；C.before在…之前；D.while當…的時候。結(jié)合語境“我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？”可知，B選項since自從符合題意，故答案選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——史密斯一家去加拿大度假了。——哦，這就是我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasgoneto去了，還未回來；have/hasbeento去過，已回來。根據(jù)“that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow”可知他們現(xiàn)在還未回來，主語是TheSmiths，用havegoneto。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：我們計劃五一去杭州，但還沒決定怎么去?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo怎么去；whentogo什么時候去；whotogo誰去。根據(jù)“WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay”可知，此處已表明哪些人去、什么時候去以及去哪里，還未決定怎么去。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——嗨，約翰，你打太極打得很好。你的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；secret秘密，秘訣；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，問句詢問打好太極的方法，即“秘訣”。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——那邊那個是李明嗎？——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游?？疾閯釉~辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“HeistravelinginHainan.”可知，此處表示否定推測，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣才能開始玩電腦游戲？——那很簡單。只要點擊圖標，游戲就會開始。考查動詞短語。A.clickon點擊；B.puton穿上；C.geton上車；D.goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空格后面的theicon“圖標”，聯(lián)系語境、結(jié)合選項可知應是“點擊圖標，游戲就會開始”，所以A選項符合題意，故答案選A。11．B【詳解】句意：這項任務非常困難。此外，很少有人能幫助我們。所以我們必須盡最大努力。考查副詞辨析。Since此后；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult…fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.”可知，除了任務本身很難之外，幾乎沒人能幫忙更增加了它的難度，moreover符合語境，用于進一步說明情況。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：我向他伸出援手。然而，他拒絕了?？疾閯釉~辨析。received收到；returned返回；repeated重復；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“However”可知，前后句發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，他拒絕了我的幫助。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——請交試卷，吉米！——但我還沒有檢查，史密斯先生?？疾閯釉~短語。takeout拿出；gothrough經(jīng)受；lookat看；handin上交。根據(jù)“thepaper”以及“ButIhaven’tcheckedit”可知，此處說的是上交試卷，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——你們決定好怎么去南京了嗎？——嗯，我們將乘火車去那里。比坐飛機便宜多了?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。when什么時候；how如何；where在哪里；who誰。根據(jù)“wewillgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.”可知，問句是詢問方式，應用how。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——教室里太熱了。你介意把風扇開大嗎？——最好不要。做了一些運動后很容易感冒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當然不；Goodidea好主意；You’dbetternot最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知，運動后最好別把風扇開太大，故選C。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．D21．A22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．D28．D29．C30．B【導語】本文講述了里奧參加單詞拼寫比賽的經(jīng)歷，第一次成功了，第二次失敗了，這也讓他明白了：做人要謙遜有禮，不能驕傲無禮。16．句意：他從上小學起就對拼寫感興趣。since自從；when當……時候；before在……以前；until直到。根據(jù)“Hehasbeeninterestedin...”可知，since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，故選A。17．句意：他很少在數(shù)學和科學上取得好成績，但他可以在拼寫測試中獲得高分。always總是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應是說在數(shù)學和科學上很少取得好成績，故選C。18．句意：輪到愛麗絲拼寫最后一個單詞時，她輕輕地搖了搖頭。place地點；turn輪到的機會；moment片刻；luck運氣。根據(jù)“ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.”可知，決賽是在愛麗絲和里奧之間進行，所以此處指輪到愛麗絲拼寫，故選B。19．句意：她不知道怎么拼寫。what什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；which哪一個。根據(jù)“sheslightlyshookherhead”可知，搖頭應是不知道怎么拼寫，故選B。20．句意：愛麗絲走到他跟前，伸出手來。head頭；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)下文“Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations”可知，應是愛麗絲伸出了手，故選D。21．句意：我只是太興奮了，沒有回應她。just只是，僅僅是；still仍然；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tmeantohurther.”可知，應是里奧解釋不是故意傷害她的，而是因為太激動了，故選A。22．句意：你要自己做好準備。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此處是德拉對里奧說的話，結(jié)合“You”可知，此處指的是“你自己做好準備”，故選D。23．句意：然而，里奧只是僥幸猜中設(shè)法通過了第六輪。managed設(shè)法做到；decided決定；agreed同意；chose選擇。根據(jù)“getthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.”可知，應是設(shè)法通過了第六輪，故選A。24．句意：里奧沉默了一會兒。noisy吵鬧的；helpful有幫助的；silent沉默的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Theletter‘a(chǎn)’andtheletter‘e’keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered”可知，他不確定，應是要思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C。25．句意：另一位選手蓋比最終贏得了最后一輪比賽。another（三者或以上的）另一個；other其他的；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他人。根據(jù)“andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone”可知，蓋比是多個選手中的一個，空后contestant是單數(shù)形式，所以用another，故選A。26．句意：他的行為與里奧完全相反。example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。上文講述了里奧獲得冠軍時，無視他人的行為，與此處“Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.（他微微鞠躬接受了獎杯，然后與其他選手一一握手）”蓋比的行為，是完全相反的，故選B。27．句意：我現(xiàn)在明白德拉的意思了。repeat回復；touch觸摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根據(jù)“whatDelameantnow”及上文德拉勸說他太無禮，以及驕兵必敗的話語可知，此處應是說里奧明白了她的話的意思了，故選D。28．句意：你介意我坐下嗎？coming來；calming使平靜；putting放置；sitting坐下。根據(jù)“LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom”可知，愛麗絲在餐廳，結(jié)合“Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake...forhim.”可知，應是里奧問能否坐下，故選D。29．句意：愛麗絲把書挪到一邊，給他騰出地方。friends朋友；notes筆記；space空位；food食物。上文里奧問愛麗絲自己能不能坐下，所以愛麗絲把書挪到一邊是給他騰位置，故選C。30．句意：對不起，上次我表現(xiàn)得那么粗魯。happily高興地；rudely無禮地；quietly輕輕地；busily忙碌地。根據(jù)上文“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(無視)Alice!”可知，里奧上次對愛麗絲很無禮，故選B。31．D32．B33．C【導語】本文主要介紹了當人們有壓力或焦慮時會心跳加速，身體不舒服，難以入睡等，作者就這一問題給出了九條建議。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep”可知當你有壓力時，你的心跳會加快，你的胃會感到緊張，會感到惡心，有時很難入睡，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.”可知，感到壓力可以與朋友交談，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第四條建議“Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.”可知，要容納所有內(nèi)容，你應該好好計劃你的時間，故選C。34．C35．B36．B37．D【導語】本文主要講了一位新婚的妻子與她丈夫家養(yǎng)的大象建立起了深厚的感情，當有一天這位妻子與丈夫吵架離開了家后，大象因為想念女主人拒絕吃東西和干活，最后大象自己跑去女主人家，讓這對夫婦重歸于好的故事。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonthslater,thewomanquarreled（吵架）withherhusband.Shefeltsadandwentbacktoherparents’home.”可知，可知這位女士離開新家是因為吵架生他丈夫的氣。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soontheelephantdidn’twanttoeatorwork.Itseemedtobeillandheartbroken（心碎的）.”可知，年輕女子離開丈夫家后，大象很傷心，因為它想念她。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterseeingher,theelephantwaved（搖動）istrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.”可知，這頭象用鼻子碰它的主人。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感動的）bytheacoftheanimal.Soshewantbacktoherhusband’shome.”可知，大象讓男人和女人重歸于好。故選D。38．C39．A40．C41．B【導語】本文主要講華東理工大學為鼓勵學生光盤行動，給學生發(fā)送了優(yōu)惠券，這種方式極大的減少了食物浪費。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.”可知學生吃完食物就會得到一個優(yōu)惠券，故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sbeensuchasurprise”可知優(yōu)惠券是驚喜，故應是給了學生吃完食物的動力，劃線單詞表示“動力”。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).”可知學生浪費的食物是國家平均數(shù)值的兩倍，故在校園實施。故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle”可知該項目主要是為了鼓勵學生選擇更加環(huán)保和健康的生活方式。故選B。42．B43．D44．D45．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一款垃圾分類游戲。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一款垃圾分類游戲，可以在報紙上看到，故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.”可知，此款游戲超過40關(guān)，故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.”可知，在玩游戲的時候可以學到一些東西，故選D。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一款垃圾分類游戲，故選A。46．trade【詳解】句意：中國與許多國家有很多貿(mào)易往來。由空格前“alotof”可知填名詞；alotof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。trade貿(mào)易，不可數(shù)名詞。故填trade。47．conditions【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，人們的生活條件比以前好得多。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是condition“條件”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處填復數(shù)名詞泛指類別。故填conditions。48．a(chǎn)gainst【詳解】句意：本正在幫助他的媽媽，這時大雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上?！癶ittingsomething”意思是“撞擊某物”，beatagainst表示“拍打”，故填against。49．continues【詳解】句意：在一些家庭中，競爭從很小的時候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到孩子長大。keepdoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，continue“繼續(xù)”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“competition”，動詞用三單，故填continues。50．waste【詳解】句意：拒絕浪費?！肮?jié)約食物”已經(jīng)被列入你們學校教育的一部分。根據(jù)后句““Foodsaving”hasbeenincludedaspartofyourschooleducation.”可推知，應是拒絕浪費，故空處應是waste“浪費”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填waste。51．politely52．wives53．hidden54．pleasure55．impossible【分析】51．句意：如果你不能做某事。你可以禮貌地對別人說“對不起”。根據(jù)語境可知，跟別人道歉應該禮貌，選擇polite，這是一個形容詞，由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾動詞“say”，應用副詞。故填politely。52．句意：據(jù)報道，有工作的已婚婦女的數(shù)量越來越多。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“……的數(shù)量”，應選擇wife，意為“妻子，已婚婦女”符合語境，這里應用復數(shù)形式。故填wives。53．句意：你確信這封信里沒有什么隱藏的意思嗎？由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾后面的“meaning”，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“隱藏的意思”，hide是動詞，這里應用形容詞hidden作定語修飾名詞。故填hidden。54．句意：這個藝術(shù)家作畫不是為了賺錢，而是為了自娛自樂。根據(jù)句意“doesn’tpaintformoney”可知，他是為了自己的樂趣，please是動詞，這里應變?yōu)槊~形式，在句中作賓語。故填pleasure。55．句意：如果你不努力，你的夢想是可能實現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)空后“tomakeyourdreamcometrueifyoudon'tworkhard.”可知，不努力是不可能實現(xiàn)夢想的，possible“可能的”，這里應變?yōu)榉戳x詞impossible。故填impossible。56．writes57．wasworking58．hasheard59．willreceive60．taught【分析】56．句意：我朋友送我的這支筆很好寫字。事實上，只花了10元錢。根據(jù)句子中的“Thepen”可推斷，鋼筆是用來寫字的，分析備選詞匯可知，此處使用write，表示“寫”符合語境。主語為Thepen，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用三單形式writes。故填writes。57．句意：——凱文完成他的作業(yè)了嗎？——恐怕沒有。他午餐時間一直在做。根據(jù)答語“I’mafraidnot.”可知，恐怕沒有。由此可推斷他一直在做，符合語境。分析備選詞匯可知，work工作，動詞；workon繼續(xù)工作，不斷地工作，一直在做，固定短語；此處表示在過去的一段時間(atlunchtime)正在發(fā)生的事，應使用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成為：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was；work的現(xiàn)在分詞是working。故填wasworking。58．句意：自從他去了丹麥，除了他的好朋友，沒有人收到過他的信。hearfrom收到……的來信，固定短語；根據(jù)句中的“sincehewenttoDenmark.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為：has/have+動詞的過去分詞；不定代詞nobody作主語，表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以助動詞使用has；hear的過去分詞是heard。故填hasheard。59．句意：當你這五一假期去成都旅行時，你將受到熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)句中的“awarmwelcome”及分析備選詞匯可知，此處使用receive，表示“受到”，receiveawarmwelcome受到熱烈的歡迎；由時間狀語“thisMaydayholiday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形。故填willreceive。60．句意：——李先生是做什么工作的？——他是上班族。他曾在一所中學教過五年學。根據(jù)句中的“inamiddleschool”及分析備選詞匯可知，他曾在一所中學教學。此處使用teach，表示“教學”符合語境。由時間狀語“once”