2023-2024學(xué)年四川省南充市錦屏中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年四川省南充市錦屏中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Thefarmersinthatareaareinaterriblebecauseofthewatershortage.

A.directionB.pointC.disasterD.attitude

參考答案：

C

2.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?

---Oh!!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.

A.Yes,itisn'tB.No,itisC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

參考答案：

C

3.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscanthebest

inteenagers.

A.bringinB.bringoutC.bringdownD.

bringup

參考答案：

B

4.Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

——Believeitornot,whenI__totherestaurant,allmyfriendshadleft.

AhasgotBhadgotCwouldgetDgot

參考答案：

D

5.Thankyouforgivingupyourcoffeebreaktohelp.Iknowyoualwaysneed

afterthreeclasses.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

參考答案：

B

略

6.Itisacommonsensethatforalongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyour

flower.

A.exposedB.beingexposedC.exposingD.toexpose

參考答案：

B

略

7.Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveittoyourphone.

A.textB.totextC.textingD.texted

參考答案：

D

8.Oldbatteriescan'tbediscarded（拋棄）_evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,because

they,llpollutetheenvironment.

A.casuallyB.partlyC.graduallyD.immediately

參考答案：

A

9.—Excuseme.WhereisLily?

—Oh,shethevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.waswatching

參考答案：

D

10.一Areyougoingtherewithus?

一IfTomwantstogo,.

A.IalsogoB.sodoI

C.soIwillD.sowillI

參考答案：

D

略

11.AgirlaLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.

A.withB.onC.inD.from

參考答案：

C

12.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknowrealsuccesstasteslikewhenhewon

theprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival.

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

參考答案：

C

13.I'dpreferifIdidn'thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

參考答案：

C

14.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhaveto

wait.

A.evenifB.asifC.

inorderthatD.incase

參考答案：

D

15.-Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

-?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.WhatD.Whatisit

參考答案：

B

16.Itsuddenlytomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplaceB.happenedC.occurred

D.wasoccurred

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

71.Allowmetooffermywarmestconyoursuccess!

72.It'simportanttoknowyourownsandweaknesses.

73.Anotheraagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.

74.Accordingtotheweatherf,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..

75.Ican'tsenoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.

76.Threechildrenwere（開除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.

77.He（經(jīng)歷）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.

78.Theroad-workscausedmuchamonglocalresidents1抱怨）

79.TheNearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish（建筑師）.

80.Therearesome（相彳以點）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheywere

directedbydifferentdirectors.

參考答案：

71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities

考查單詞拼寫。

【71題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：請允許我對你的成功表示最熱烈的祝賀!根據(jù)下文。nyoursuccess可知是

表達(dá)祝賀，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)congratulations。

【72題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點很重要。根據(jù)下文andweaknesses可知應(yīng)填名詞

“優(yōu)點"，且strength為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strengths。

【73題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：反對電視的另一個理由是它取代了閱讀作為一種娛樂形式。根據(jù)句意以

及上文another可知表示“理由；論據(jù)”應(yīng)填名詞argumento

【74題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，今晚臺灣可能有颶風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文ahurricaneislikelyto

hitTaiwantonight可知是天氣預(yù)報，故填forecasto

【75題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲朗讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語中的重要性也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知

表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)"且can't后跟動詞原形，故填stresso

[76題詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有三個孩子因為行為不端而被學(xué)校開除。根據(jù)漢語意思以及上

文Threechildrenwere可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞removed。

[77題詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他在申請出國簽證時經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。根據(jù)漢語意思以及句

意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填experienced。

[78題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：修路工程在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰幸鹆撕艽蟮牟粷M。根據(jù)漢語意思以及分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填名詞complainto

【79題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：紐約最著名的塔是由一位英國建筑師設(shè)計的。根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填名

詞architecto

[80題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這兩部戲雖然導(dǎo)演不同，但還是有相似之處。根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填

similarity,且由some修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)形式similaritieso

18.詞匯與完成句子（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Herfaceb__俵露出）hernervousness.

2.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers__（反對）tohavingamatch

withoutastandardcourt.

3.1supposeitnever（想至U）tometophonethepolice.

4.Heisn'tChinese,butheis__（流利）inChinese.

5.Itwas（care）ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

請根據(jù)提示完成句子，上的詞是一空一詞,保證句意準(zhǔn)確無誤。

6.這對老夫妻每天都去同一個公園，從不膩煩。

Theoldcoupleisnevergoingtothesameparkeveryday.

7.1（不好意思）askyou,butwouldyoulendmeyourcarforacoupleofdays.

8.他的耐心和刻苦努力終于有回報，他獲得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinallywithagoldmedal.

9.她感到非常滿意，感激得不知怎么說好。

Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitude

10.這一傳統(tǒng)可追溯到15世紀(jì)

Thetradition15thcentury.

參考答案:

1.betrayed2.objected3.occurred4.fluent5.careless6.fedupwith7.hesitateto8.

paidoff9.beyondexpression.lO.dates/goesbackto

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearch

suggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteens

andadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhis

teamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sothey

followed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyear

forfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformation

aboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26

and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchers

analyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadult

health.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldback

theirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheld

backweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientists

accountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereall

examined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthese

people,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealso

drawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeer

pressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusing

drugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.''Findingtherightbalanceis

thekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy."And,headds/'Parentsneedtobe

understandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.SciencefictionB.Healthcolumn

C.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper

13.WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat.

A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

14.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat.

A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B.thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup

C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends...

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.

D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

參考答案：

12.B13.D14.B15.C

本文主要介紹了一個朋友關(guān)系對健康的影響的調(diào)查研究。研究表明，朋友較少、沒有朋友

的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長大后更健康些。當(dāng)然，加入周圍的朋友圈也有壞處。

12.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹保持朋友關(guān)系對健康的影響。sciencefiction

表示"科學(xué)小說"；healthcolumn表示"健康專欄"；fashionmagazine表示“時尚雜志〃；

entertainmentnewspaper表示"娛樂報紙"。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoa

closefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickas

adults.可知青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達(dá)情感也會影響到成年時期的健康。那些壓抑情

感的青少年長大后更容易生病。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知參加周圍的朋友圈使得人們在成年后更加健康的

同時也會帶來"peerpressure",也就是周圍同齡人帶來的壓力，即“同行壓力"。peer

pressure會導(dǎo)致許多問題，如何應(yīng)對同行壓力對于青少年來說成為了一個挑戰(zhàn)。分析Allen

的話Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.可

知，青少年要應(yīng)對同行壓力，找到正確的平衡是關(guān)鍵。青少年不能因為很難找到平衡就灰

心喪氣。故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwith

theirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.可知，加入朋友圈的青少年在長大為成年人后會

更加健康。C選項Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults."青少年時期的友誼會使得

人們成年后更加健康〃符合文章要表述的意思，故選C。

20.Thepoaching（偷獵）,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos（犀牛）inSouthAfricaisgrowing

worseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswere

poachedin2015,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.

TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.That

ismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica's

EnvironmentMinister,says,“During2015,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswere

killed.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2014andindeedvery

worrying.”

Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns（角）.ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhas

curingpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisno

scientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin（角蛋白）.Thatisthesamething

ashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.

Ms.Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromthe

yearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafter

arrest.SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.Molewasaidmoreneedstobe

doneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemoving

someoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries./zNowapproximately100rhinos

havebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinos

willbemovedthisyear/'Molewasaid.

JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,〃We'retalkingaboutalossof

ahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveaction

notjustatanationallevelbutinternationally."Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminal

groupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.Governmentofficialsaretomeetin

BotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.

28.Accordingtoparagraph2,weknow.

A.HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica.

B.Lessthan1,000rhinoswereIdledin2014.

C.Thekillingin2014wasmorethanthatin2014.

D.Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.

29.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?

A.Togetmorekeratin.B.Toprotectthefarmland.

C.Tousethemfordecoration.D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns

30.JoShawthinkstha