2023年宜荊荊隨高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題

2023年宜荊荊隨高三10月聯(lián)考

高三英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿

紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上

的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillthewomanspendmostofhertimedoinginSydney?

A.Goingtraveling.

B.LearningEnglish.

C.Visitingherfriends.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inasportsclub.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Writingessays.

B.Judgingpoems.

C.Readingnovels.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Oldclassmates.

C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewriter?

A.He'sveryfriendly.

B.Heisagreatwriter.

C.Hehasagoodpublicimage.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每

段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Abankclerk.

B.Ahotelworker.

C.Ashopassistant.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Getsomecash.

B.Settlehisbill.

C.Applyforacard.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthenewschool?

A.Aboutonemonth.

B.Aboutthreemonths.

C.Aboutfivemonths.

9.Whatwasthedepartmenthead'sattitudetowardtheman'snewteachingmethods?

A.Unclear.

B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwasthewomandoinginthebeginning?

A.Takingaphoto.

B.Adjustingacamera.

C.Sendinganemail.

11.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?

A.Makeavideo

B.Buyanalbum.

C.Writeablog.

12.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?

A.Mr.Brown's.

B.Theoperahouse.

C.Thecostumeshop.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydidthemandotheprojectlastDecember?

A.Toreducestress.

B.Towritehispapers.

C.Tolearnaboutoceans.

14.Whatplayedacrucialrolewhenthemanchosehisidealproject?

A.Histime.

B.Hismajor.

C.Hispreference.

15.Howlongdidtheprojectlast?

A.Aboutonemonth.

B.Abouttwomonths.

C.Aboutthreemonths.

16.Whatdidthemandoeverydayduringtheproject?

A.Heremovedunderwaterwaste.

B.Hecleanedthebeaches.

C.Heresearchedcoraltypes.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmuchmoneydidTreyusetogetstarted?

A.$510.

B.$350.

C.$280.

18.HowdidTreydealwiththefirstsumofmoneyhemade?

A.Hegaveitaway.

B.Hespentitonatrip.

C.Heinvesteditinhiscompany.

19.WhatdoesTreywanttodonext?

A.Setupafoundation.

B.Takeupdoinge-business.

C.Findaninvestmentpartner.

20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Journalists.

B.Collegestudents.

C.Fashiondesigners.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

FallisafantastictimetowanderthewoodsofwesternQuebeconacolourfuljourneyfromtheOttawaorMontreal

regions.Frommid-Septemberthroughmid-October,theautumncolorshittheirhighnotes,andwhilethedaysare

typicallywarm,thenightsareperfect-fbr-cosy-campfirescool.Outdooradventuresandcomfortableaccommodations

allowvisitorstogetclosertonature.ThisFour-daytourcouldbeextendedtospendmoretimewiththetrees.

DAY1OnthenorthbankoftheOttawaRiver,ParcnationaldePlaisancefeaturesfiveaccessiblehikingtrailsthat

windthroughthemightywaterway.Infall,fish-huntingherons,busybeaversandskittishmallardsexistinquantities.

Bonus:theparkoffersarangeofaccommodations,includingfullyequippedready-to-camptents.

DAY2OneofNorthAmerica'slargestandoldestprivatewildernesspreserves,KenaukNatureboastsmorethan

60lakeswithinitsboundariesandsome20kilometresofhikingtrails.CombinetheFemandSkymounttrailsforafour-

kilometrewalkthatwindsthroughayounghardwoodforest.Spendthenightinthecentre'soff-gridmountainhutwith

itsoverallviewsofthesurroundingregion.

DAY3D-TourTremblantoffersaneasywaytoexplorethebiketrailsaroundMont-Tremblant:high-stability,

electric-assistmountainbikes.White-taileddeerareparticularlyfearlessatthistimeofyear.Forthosewhoenjoya

slowerpace,D-Touralsoofferstraditionalguidedhikeswithknowledgeablelocals.

DAY4Rentacanocandpaddlealongthewater-carvedrockwallsofLacPatriceinParcnationald'Aiguebelle.

Somesectionsoftheshorelinearemadeupofpillowlava,cushion-shapedvolcanicrockcreatedbyunderwaterlava.

Forgreatviews,hiketothe22-metre-highsuspensionbridgethatcrossesthelake.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Thedaysarecool.B.Thenightsarefreezing.

C.Thetourisinteresting.D.Theadventuresareboring.

22.Wherecanyouenjoyabiketravel?

A.TremblantB.TheOttawaRiver

C.KenaukNatureD.Parcnationald'Aiguebelle

23.WhatcanyouseeonbothDAY2andDAY4?

A.Fish

B.Lake

C.Bridge

D.Volcano

B

MEXICOCITY-Gentlyholdingababyhummingbirdbetweenherhands,CatiaLattoufsays,"Hello,cutelittle

guy.Areyouveryhungry?^^IfsthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCitywhereshehasnursedhundredsof

thetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepastdecade.SinceLattoufturnedherapartmentinMexicoCity'sPolanco

neighborhoodintoaclinicforsick,injuredorinfanthummingbirds,about60ofwhichcurrentlyflyaround.

Lattoufexplainedthatshebegancaringforthemayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithone

hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Avetfriendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditGucci

afterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,perchingonhercomputer

screenwhilesheworked.

“Itwrotemeanewlife/*shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdlivedwithher.IthelpedpullLattoufoutofthe

sadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband's2009deathfollowedbyherowncancer.Later,friends

andacquaintancesbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds.Somehaveinjuriestowingsaftercollidingwiththingsor

fallngfromnests.Somehaveinfectionsfromdrinkingpollutedwater.

MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleeps.Theystaythereuntiltheyarestrongenough

toflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtopreparethemtoeventuallybefreed.Their

releasecomesinawoodedareaonthecity'ssouthside.Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswho

dieunderLattoufscareareburiednearherbuildingbetweensmallplants.

ButLattoufremainsoptimisticandisbettingonotherbirdloversplantingmoreflowerstofeedthegreatpollinators.

"Nothingisguaranteed,shesaid."IbelieveGodgiveslifeandGodtakesit,butwedoeverythingpossible.^^

24.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afeaturestory.

B.Atravellingbrochure

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Adiaryentry.

25.WhydidLattoufbegincaringforbirds?

A.Tocurehercancer.

B.Tosetthemfree.

C.Tohonorherhusband.

D.Torecoverherself.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattouf?

A.Humorousandcreative.B.Generousandfriendly.

C.Caringandpositive.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hummingbirdsnestinanapartment.B.Awomanraiseshummingbirds.

C.Hummingbirdsarereleasedinthewild.D.Awomancaresforhummingbirds.

C

ThereisawidegapbetweenChinaanddevelopedeconomiessuchastheUSandSouthKoreaintermsofthechip

industry.However,thenationhastakenbigstepsinchartingitsowncourse,whichisevidentinitschipindustry's

growth.AndChinacanmeet85percentofitsdomesticdemandifthechipindustryfullyappliesthe14-nanometer

transistor（晶體管）technology.Infact,thiscouldbecomearealityinthreetofouryears.Still,Chinalagsbehind

intheprocessingandmanufacturingofchips,aswellaschipdesignandpackaging.

YetthereisasilverliningforChina,becausetheUS'technologyblockade（封鎖）helpsremovethedomestic

objectionstothedevelopmentofthechipindustry.ThestoryofChina'sLCDindustrycouldberepeatedinthechip

industrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepasttenyearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCD

market.

Nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeamadrushacrossthecountrytodevelopchips.Thegovernmentshouldoffer

encouragementstostate-ownedaswellasprivatelyownedenterprisestoproducehigh-qualitychips.Themeasureof

freeingintegratedcircuit-makingenterprisesofpayingcorporateincometaxfortwoyearsisagoodmoveinthis

direction.

Also,Chinahasabout1,700semiconductorenterprises.Theyshouldbeencouragedtopooltheirresourcesand

technologiesandstrengthentheirbusinessoperationssotheycanachievebreakthroughsincoretechnologies.

Besides,Cinashouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsfromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.It's

indeedalarmingthatChinafacesashortageof300,000professionalsinthechipindustry.AsRenZhengfei,founder

andCEOofHuawei,said/Wehadadoptedamoney-pumpingapproachinthepasttodeveloptheelectronicindustry.

However,ittakesmorethanmoneytodevelopchips.Weshouldtryourbesttowinovermathematiciansandphysicists.9,

28.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'schipindustry?

A.Subjective.

B.Objective.

C.Indifferent.

D.Doubtful.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asilverlining^^inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Agreatsuccess.

B.Astrongdesire.

C.Apositiveside.

D.Aslimchance.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutChina'sLCDindustryfromthetext?

A.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.

B.Itdevelopedrapidlytenyearsago.

C.Itislessimportantthanthechipindustry.

D.Itwentthroughdifficultiespreviously.

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TolistsomedisadvantagesofChina'schipindustry.

B.ToanalyzetheUS'influenceonChina'schipindustry.

C.ToshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina'schipindustry.

D.ToprovideadviceonthedevelopmentofChina'schipindustry.

D

Chimpsliveinamale-dominatedsociety,wheremostoftheirvaluablepartnersareothermales.However,as

youngmalechimpsbecomeadults,theycontinuetomaintaintightbondswiththeirmothers,anewstudyfinds.

Thedramaticchangesofadolescence（青春期）aredifficultforchimps，justliketheyareforhumans，says

ElizabethLonsdorf,anexpertonprimatesatFranklin&MarshallCollegewhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.4tSure

enough,sheadds,€<theirmomsremainakeysocialpartnerduringthis

Previousresearchhasshownchimpmothersprovidetheirsonswithsupportthatgoesfarbeyondnursing.Young

malechimpsthatareclosewiththeirmomsgrowbiggerandhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival.Whafsmore,losing

theirmothersafterweaning（斷奶），butbeforeage12,getsinthewayoftheabilityofyoungchimpstowinother

malesandreproduce.

Toseewhetherthisbondextendslaterintolife,researchersfollowed29adolescent（9to15yearsold）andyoung

adult（16to20yearsold）malechimpsataresearchsiteinKibaleNationalParkinUgandaandobservedthemfroma

distancefor3years.Theteamfoundthattheyoungadultmalesspentlesstimewiththeirmothersthantheadolescents

did-26%vs.76%.Asthemalechimpsgrewolderandmoreindependent,theybegantotraveloverwiderrangesand

spentmoretimeawayfromtheirmoms.

However,whentheseyoungadultmaleshappenedtobeinthecompanyoftheirmothers,theyactedjustlikethe

adolescents.Theygroomed（梳理）theirmomsjustasoftenandkepttrackofthem."Manymothersremainedthemales*

'bestfriends*,or'socialpartners*theyassociatedwithmostfrequently,saysstudyco-leaderRachnaReddyfromHarvard

University.

Suchpersistenttiesarealsocommoninhumansaftersonsleavetheirmothersandliveontheirown-especiallyin

toughtimes,Reddysays."Wereallyfeelwhatifsliketonotbeabletoseeourmotherswhenwewanttointoughtimes.

Theimportanceofthosebondsinourlivesandthecomfortwegetfromthemhavedeepevolutionaryroots.^^

32.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethLonsdorf?

A.Sheisinfavorofthenewstudy'sfinding.

B.Sheplayedasupportingroleinthenewstudy.

C.Shedidadifferentstudyonchimps*adolescencebefore.

D.Shethinkschimpsactuallyliveinafemale-dominatedsociety.

33.Whatmayhappenwhenamalechimplosesitsmotherat8?

A.Itmaybeeasierfbrittoproducebabies.

B.Itmaybehardforittointeractwithotherchimps.

C.Itmaybemuchmoreaggressivethanothermales.

D.Itmaybetoughforittodefeatothermales.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersprobablydoduringtheirstudy?

A.Theytookcareofsomemotherlesschimps.B.Theyworkedhardtowinthechimps9trust.

C.Theyrecordedthechimps'socialinteraction.D.Theylimitedthechimps'rangeofmovement.

35.WhatdoesReddyaimtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tostressthepurposeofthestudy.

B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofthestudy.

C.Toimprovehumans'mother-sonrelationship.

D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenchimpsandhumans.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Don'tLiveinOthers'Expectations

Whetheritisourfamilyorfriends,theywantthebestforus.Theywantustogotothebestschool.36

However,theproblemwiththiskindofexpectationisnotpracticableformostofus.Whydowefeeltheneedto

liveinothers'expectations?Fulfillingtheneedofothers'desirebeforeyourselfisneglectingyourfreedomofhappiness

andself-care.32Therefore,itisokaytolivefreeofanyone'sexpectations.

Expectationsareattachmentsofourselvestopleaseothers.Oneofthecrueltruthsaboutpeoplewithexpectations

isthattheydon'treallycarehowyoufeel.38It'sagive-and-takesituation.

39Sometimes,weloseourjoyunderpressurebecauseexpectationsarenotrealisticandbecausetheyarean

idealofhowyoushouldbe,notwhoyouare.Expectationsdonotfbcusonrealitybutthesacrificeofyourhappiness.

It'sokaytobeselfishforyourhappiness;inaway,expectationsaretherootofsuffering.Itwilldestroyyourself-

esteemandanyconfirmationofyourworth.Wecanbefreeofitbylivingourlivesaccordingtoourownwill.40

Giveupthethoughtsofpleasingothersandliveafreelife.Beincontrolofitandletothersacceptwhoyouare.

A.Takeexpectationasaformofattachment.

B.Tobehappy,youshouldletgoofhowyouwanttobeperceivedbyothers.

C.Theyseeyoutryingfortheirsakeofpleasure,buttheydon'tgiveanythingback.

D.Theyalsowantustohavethebestkindofcareers,ultimatelytosucceedinthewaytheywant.

E.Livinginothers'expectationswillnevergetyousatisfactionbecausetheyneverwillbesatisfied.

F.Wecanbendtherealityofexpectationsandseeitasaformofattachment.

G.Ignoreunrealisticexpectations.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.

Ijumpedinataxi,andwe41forGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlane,when,suddenly,ablack

42jumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver43hisbrakes.Thecarslippedandnearly

missedtheothercar!Thedriveroftheothercar44usandstartedyellingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved

attheguy.AndImean,hewasactually45

So,Iaskedhim,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost46yourcar."Thisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldme

aboutwhatInowcall"TheLawofGarbageTrucks.""ManypeoplearclikeGarbageTrucks,runningaroundfullof

garbage,fullof47,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage48,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyou

letthem,theylldumpitonyou.Whenthathappens,don't49itpersonally.50,justsmile,wave,andmoveon.You'llbe

51becauseyoudidso.^^

Wow!ThatreallygotmeconsideringhowoftenIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme.And,howoftendoIthen

taketheirgarbageand52itontootherpeople?ItwasthatdayI53,'Tmnotgoingtodoitanymore."Sincethen,I

havestartedtoseeGarbageTruckseverywhere.Iseethe54they'recarrying...!seethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlike

myTaxiDriver,Idon'tmakeita55thing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.

41.A.accountedB.allowedC.departedD.set

42.A.truckB.carC.motorbikeD.subway

43.A.steppedonB.carriedonC.clickedonD.tookon

44.A.smiledatB.staredatC.glaredatD.glancedat

45.A.luckyB.friendlyC.livelyD.likely

46.A.stuckB.trackedC.beatD.ruined

47.A.emotionB.depressionC.curiosityD.embarrassment

48.A.pushesupB.putsupC.pilesupD.picksup

49.A.skipB.faceC.takeD.obtain

50.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

51.A.merrierB.warmerC.funnierD.angrier

52.A.stopB.expressC.slideD.spread

53.A.solvedB.claimedC.revisedD.resolved

54.A.figureB.lineC.loadD.duty

55.A.publicB.personalC.sincereD.positive

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shemakesapointofcheckingoutancientbooks.Inadditiontoappreciating

thewisdom56(hide)inthesehistoricalvolumes,shealsofocusesonhowtheyarebound.This“bookdoctor“hasbeen

engagedinrestoringlotsofancientculturalrelicssinceshe57(graduate)fromPekinguniversityin2015.58(present),

SongandhercolleaguesarerestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408.Ittookthemsix

monthstodecideonhowtorestorethebooks,mostof59havesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding.60(make)the

originalrestoration,theyneedtogatherinformationfrom61(variety)sources.Moreover,62thesilktexture

andcolourhavebothgrowninconsistentmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsand63(match)thecolourdifficult.

Theadvancedtechnologyishelpingthemwiththerestoration.64,itcan'tgiveanyhelpinneed,asancient-book

restorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskillsHopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpinboostingmoreyoungpeople's

65(enthusiastic)forrestoringculturalheritage."saidSong.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)

假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會主席。為了慶祝國慶節(jié)，你校將舉行一系列活動。請你寫一