2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市南津中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期模擬測試含解析

2023年浙江省杭州市南津中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期模擬測

試含解析

一、選擇題

1.,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.

A.AshelikeshermuchB.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher

參考答案：

D

【詳解】

考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然他很喜歡她，但有時也會生她的氣。此處是as

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)o如：Hardasheworked,hedidn'tpassthis

examination./Childasheis,heknowsalot.故選Do

【點睛】

as用法小結(jié)

L作介詞，表示〃作為；當(dāng)作〃。如：

Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself.

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.

2.作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為〃像；按照〃。如：

YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

3.作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為〃當(dāng)???...的時候〃。如：

Shesingsasshewalks.

HecamejustasIreachedthedoor.

4.作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：

Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

5.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Hardasheworked,hedidn/tpassthisexamination.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

6.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：

Asweallknow,theearthisround.

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.

2.Thetheoryhe'sstuckusthatearthquakecanbeforecast.

A.toprovesB.toproveC.toprovingD.toproved

參考答案：

A

3.Itshockedtheworld_theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeen

committedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015

IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

參考答案：

D

考查主語從句。句意：令世界震驚的是，美國退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括

2015年《巴黎氣候變化緩解協(xié)定》和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語，真正的主

語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故-D項正確。

4.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmany

differentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.

A.theoneB.that

C.oneD.such

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解另一個國家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其像美國集成多種不同

亞文化的國家，是一項困難的任務(wù)。這里整個句子的主語是Understandingthecultural

habitsofanothernation,這里one是nation的同位語，表示前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可

數(shù)名詞，且為泛指，故不加定冠詞。故選C。

5.Itwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecisiontheyshouldsend

moredoctorsthere.

A.where;thatB.when;whichC.where;whatD.that;that

參考答案：

D

略

6.1spentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwaseasy.

A.nothingbutB.somethingbutC.anythingbutD.allbut

參考答案：

C

7.Look,whatamessintheroom!You_thingsabout.

A.alwaysthrowB.willalwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysthrown

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可

知，這里是講話者在作批評，而always用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情

色彩。故選C項。

8.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?

—Certainly.offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.

A.AsmatterB.AsamatterC.AsthematterD.Asmatters

參考答案：

B

9.Onemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.orB.andC.ifD.sothat

參考答案：

B

10.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.

A.commitmentB.qualityC.cooperationD.virtue

參考答案：

A

句意:中國是一個可以信賴的伙伴，因為我們一直信守我們的承諾。commitment意為“承諾

";quality意為“品質(zhì)「cooperation意為"合作”;virtue意為"美德

28.1___tomycousinsbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone

參考答案：

D

12.PlayingQQ's"HappyFarm“byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandselling

ofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout___alltheexcitementisabout.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when

參考答案：

C

13.—Illasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.

-That'sjustmostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.whatB.why

C.whereD.how

參考答案：

C句意:?一ft要問老師定語從句的問題。我對它感到很困惑。-―那也是大部

分同學(xué)有疑問的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，havedoubton/about”懷疑...”，

doubt后無介詞，所以用whereo

14.Practicemaynotmakeperfect,butitdefinitely__.

A.helpsB.variesC.growsD.improves

參考答案：

A

略

15.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?Iallthewayhere

throughtheheavysnow.

A.needn'thavedrivenB.can'thavedriven

C.mustn'thavedrivenD.shouldn*thavedriven

參考答案：

A

16.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

一一Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.

anyD.no

參考答案:

A

略

17.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse"88""bye-bye”,and"cu""seeyou”.

A.with;inrelationtoB.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerforD.for;ratherthan

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Fireworksarebeautifulandweallenjoyappreciatingthem.Butletsstopandthink

aboutthepricethatwe21forjustafewminutesof22.

Tobeginwith,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis23.Theexcitementisgone

24.Let'sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburning25.Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsof

citiesandtownsspendourtaxdollarsonfireworksdisplays.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputto

muchbetter26feedingourhungryandhousingourhomeless.

Second,thereisthematterof27.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeople

andanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill28theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,lets29thetrashleftbehindafterafireworksdisplay.Whata30!Onewould

probablyexpectthatthosewho31thefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto32thetrash

afterwards.33,theydon't.Themesstheyleavebehind34thekindofattitudemany

Americanshavetowardour35.

Fourth,fireworksare36.Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing,especiallythe

fireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyour37istoohighapriceto

pay.

38allthesafetywarnings,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.

Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.

Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe39.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekept

toaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,those

peoplein40offireworksdisplaysshouldberesponsibleforcleaningupthemesstheymake.

21.A.giveawayB.decideonC.pay

D.raise

22.A.invitationB.hesitationC.excitementD.

development

23.A.limitedB.worthlessC.necessaryD.

unreasonable

24.A.inaninstantB.inawhisperC.byaccidentD.uptonow

25.A.failureB.moneyC.time

D.leather

26.A.endB.useC.food

D.place

27.A.commentB.coincidenceC.safetyD.

health

28.A.giveoutB.cutdownC.polluteD.

purify

29.A.thinkaboutB.pickoutC.cutoff

D.slideinto

30.A.shameB.messC.pity

D.wonder

31.A.setoffB.builtupC.focusedon

D.starredin

32.A.saveB.leaveC.pickup

D.figureout

33.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.Otherwise

D.However

34A.changesB.reflectsC.adoptsD.

shares

35.A.behaviorB.neighbourhoodC.societyD.

environment

36A.beautifulB.complexC.bright

D.noisy

37A.memoryB.hearingC.lifeD.sight

38A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BeyondD.

Without

39A.encouragedB.discussedC.forbidden

D.produced

40AchargeB.needC.honor

D.case

參考答案：

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34B

35.D

36D

37B

38A

39C

40A

試量分析，權(quán)是議論文.用花最美.矩七即說.■?要的是它的觸雌加1由注爭優(yōu)及環(huán)微制會號

來一童的彩峋.作者tr是否應(yīng)謖!!加8花*豪了目己的現(xiàn)總相看法.

21C，查曬.AE?n9rVt送，冠軍)BUrao決定：C1付出:Dm上升，擅恚?

上文謖到了大冢0-I的18花.，《?蜥連詞But01M.作叁此處豪明了自己的晟點一電t議大家停下

總SB-IRflfM胸3暫的聯(lián)BfacSnend寸出(^^脹價.下文的ncculmcattiane也是對第

22，1示?被送C.

22c有直名詞?Aannum翌4|iBbetCMioottfttCdntanent戈育iDdeveiofmatf賓??卜文i：H

了大康耶■療縝1麗的爆花?帽提辨折連同X可知?作色此處表明7包己的觀怠一”議大廈停下未J9TB

tWth?lg?rmfi(?ale-e?t)1#11±《川?代價.下文的^對第22￡fM

示?MSc.

23lD-嗇附譽詞.AlandedQIRMfliBwoilhiest無價催的jCeeeeswy名妻的jDonreMonable不合If

的。根據(jù)第二段的論述可知，作者認為我們在煙花上的花費很〃不合理(unreasonable)"。故

選Do

24.A考查詞組。A.inaninstant一會兒；B.inawhisper竊竊私語；C.byaccident偶然地;D.

uptonow直到現(xiàn)在。此處表示煙花“轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝(goneinaninstant/'oinainstant立即，很

快。故選A。

25.B考查名詞。A.failure失敗;B.money錢；C.time時間；D.leather皮革。作者認為在

煙花上的花費是在“燒錢，揮霍(burningmoney)"。故選B。

26.B考查名詞。A.end結(jié)束；B.use使用；C.food食物；D.place地方。作者認為錢可以

有更好的用途，比如解決吃飯和住房問題。putsthto(good)use運用。故選B。

27.D考查名詞。A.comment評論；B.coincidence自信；C.safety安全;D.health健康。根

據(jù)下文的cherncals,harmful,air,water等可知，本段談?wù)摰氖侨挤艧熁◣淼慕】?health)

問題。故選D。

28.C考查動詞。A.giveout發(fā)出，放出；B.cutdown看到，減弱；C.pollute污染；D.

purify凈化。煙花含有有害物質(zhì)，會“污染（pollute）〃空氣和水。故選C。

29.A考查動詞詞組。A.thinkabout考慮；B.pickout挑選；C.cutoff切斷;D.slideinto

（使）滑入，溜進。作者談的第三個問題是燃放煙花制造的垃圾。thmkabout（考慮）符合

語境。故選A。

30.B考查名詞。A.shame羞愧；B.mess混亂；C.pity同情,可憐;D.wonder奇跡，驚

奇。燃放煙花之后，往往是一片狼藉。whatamess雜亂。下文的Themess也是對應(yīng)的信

息。故選Bo

31.A考查動詞詞組。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.builtup增強；C.focusedon集中在；D.starredin

擔(dān)任。人們認為那些燃放（set。用煙花的人會在結(jié)束之后〃收拾（pickup）〃垃圾然而

（However）〃事實并非如此。故選A。

31c■財通堂?爺豹，及軟卜BhmSHiffiRi明日，W.

人DU為那些劃tggfi訪大會在箔市之后中制pt金啥”粒蜴更IMlEveOP女并葬毗?被選

C.

卻今言詞.ATbotftreQttiBAnyhow不看加樣jCOftoerwnc否則jDHowera

那些佬族g&WB猶in人會在名束之后vnwg?p）r*滬而（Heweo▼寄用施紇?熱選D.

乂B■查訪詞.Aduagrs改變jBrcllKli反映iCadepts收界iD.ikam分享?人*說用8花侵排長if

去，壓初次去理金18件制造魄坂，這?皮?（皿0甘一笠人球0康gwranmitrSE度.散選B.

35R考查名詞.Abdnvvor行為，季止，BKigisboutiDodvJUS；CsocMiy杜會，DCEWBOMH年

人D巾亮IB在便/而去，氏HUI不去理食電flM*的應(yīng)垠，這“友?《EfenHTAmFH

（environment）”的態(tài)度。故選D。

36D考查形容詞。A.beautiful美麗的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.bright明亮的;D.noisy吵鬧

的。

根據(jù)下文的Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing可知，本段談?wù)摰氖侨挤艧熁ǖ穆曇簟俺?/p>

鬧〃。故選D。

37B考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.hearing聽力；C.life生活;D.sight視野。根據(jù)上文的

damageyourhearing可知答案。故選B。

38A考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides除一之外;C.Beyond在一之上；D.Without沒

有?！ㄓ邪踩尽ê汀ㄈ挤艧熁▽?dǎo)致傷亡〃之間為讓步關(guān)系，故選"Despke〃。故選Ao

39c考查動詞。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.discussed討論；C.forbidden禁止；D.produced產(chǎn)

生。綜合上文作者的觀點，我們可以得知作者反對私人燃放煙花，故此處選〃forbidden(禁

止)"。故選C。

40A考查名詞。Acharge管理；B.need需要；C.honor榮譽；D.case情況。"負責(zé)(n

chargeof)〃燃放煙花的人員應(yīng)該把垃圾打掃干凈。故選A。

【名師點撥】

在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/what/smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作

用。像but(但是)、however■(然而)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握

住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。33.D考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow不管怎

樣；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。人們認為那些燃放(setoff)煙花的人會在結(jié)束之

后''收拾(pickup)〃垃圾然而(However)〃事實并非如此。故選Do

三、閱讀理解

19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficial

namingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenan

organizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwo

names:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,old

habitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthe

meaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新力口坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillbe

rememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRaffles

Place.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamed

topromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolive

therewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.Themysteryisclearer

whenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbase

youwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasah

Roadisaninterestingexample,Z/BaseBasah"means"wetrice"inMalay（馬來語）.Nowwhy

wouldanyonewanttonamearoad〃WetRiceRoad"?Thereasonissimple.Duringthe

pioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis'"CircularRoad"forone.Other

roadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like〃PayaLebarCrescent".This

roadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentand

comesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

36.WelearnfromParagraph1that.

A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace

B.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename

C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed

D.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"diehard"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.

C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.

38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?

A.RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.

C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.

39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed.

A.afterapersonB.afteraplaceC.afteranactivityD.byitsshape

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.

B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.

C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.

D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

參考答案：

36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A

這是一篇說明文。本文說明世界上不同地區(qū)的人們以類似的方式為地點命名，如：以先驅(qū)

者的名字命名；以其他地點的名字命名；以活動的名稱命名；以形狀命名等。

【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】

【36題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知，一個

地方常常有兩個名字。所以許多地方不只有一個名字。故選B。

【37題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由第一段“Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobe

calledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost可知，像在許多地區(qū)一樣,舊習(xí)慣

很難消失，這個地方在失去意義很久之后，仍然以它的非正式名稱命名。所以通過上下文

的語境可以判斷出，diehard的意思是"消失得很慢”。故選D。

[38題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorder

thatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.Thuswehavenamessuchas

StamfordRoadandRafflesPlace"可知，新加坡的許多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代記住

這些先驅(qū)者。因此我們有StamfordRoad和RafflesPlace廣場這樣的名字。所以Raffles

Place是以人的名字命名的。故選A。

【39題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonat

thoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample可知，有些地方是以過去在這些地方

進行的活動命名的。BrasBasah路就是一個有趣的例子。所以BrasBasah是活動的名稱命

名的。故選C。

[40題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句"Themysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroads

namedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----

obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel”可知，當(dāng)我們看到一些以前英

國基地命名的道路時，這個謎就變得更加清晰了。如果你走進SelectorAirbase,你會看到

皮卡迪利廣場（即倫敦戲院及娛樂中心）一一顯然是由一些想家的皇家空軍人員命名的。故

推斷出新加坡的一些地名與英國的一些地名相同。故選A。

20.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenot

unhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagerstherewere

somepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenough

frogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,

andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreement

wasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothe