岳陽市2024屆高三二模教學質量監(jiān)測 二 英語試卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版姓名后附原卷掃描版準考證號岳陽市2024屆高三教學質量監(jiān)測(二)英語試卷 時量:120分鐘;滿分:150分。 2024.03注意事項：1.本試卷分為四部分，共12頁。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號與校名填寫在答題卡的相應位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Havearest.C.Continuewalking.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'swords?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.B.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.5.Whichdrinkisprobablyunavailableintheparty?A.Whitewine.B.Beer.C.Orangejuice.高三二模英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdidthemanlearnSpanish?A.BywatchingSpanishmovies.B.Bytakingonlinelanguagecourses.C.ByhavingaSpanishtutor.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisstartingtolearnPortuguese.B.HehasbeentoBrazilonce.C.HehasbeentoChileforbusiness.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingafamilydinner.B.Organizingaweddingcelebration.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.C.Heismovingtoanewapartment.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.高三二模英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Creatingabackdrop.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilm-maker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Proud.C.Nervous.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Graphicdesigncourses.B.Jobopportunities.C.Languagelearningprograms.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpringbreakersdon'tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling(浮潛)opportunities.Whileyou'llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeach高三二模英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)PanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown's27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou'llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou'llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon'thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.21.WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A.Haveagoodsurfing.B.Batheinthesunonthebeach.C.Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D.VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.22.WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A.Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C.YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D.Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.23.Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarebudget-friendly.B.Theyarealivewithwildlife.C.Theyofferatasteofculture.D.Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.BTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernment高三二模英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)turnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.24.Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.C.Thedisapprovaloflocalcommunities.D.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.25.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.C.Bytakingthemdownintopieces.D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?A.Trialanderror.B.Adequateinvestment.C.Globalcooperation.D.Carefulinvestigation.高三二模英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)CBillionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgotogreatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.Thisisn'ttosayyoucan'tbreakahabit.Rather,byunderstandingthebasisofhabits,youcancreatebetterplansforchangingthem.Forexample,weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironmentsandroutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone,orwatchingTVonthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmoredifficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving,switchingjobs,orevenstartinganewschedule,areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents'exercising,reading,andTV-watchinghabitsbeforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironmentsandroutines,theirhabits,eventhestrongones,significantlychanged.Forbehaviorslikenail-biting,apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbehelpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s,theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat'slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabitcues,soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork,keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then,ifastressfulemailcomesin,usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.Breakingahabittakestime,soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughtheprocess.28.Whydoestheauthormention“anail-bitinghabit”inPara.1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toattractreaders'attention.29.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuscontrolouraction?A.Havingintentionsalone.B.Understandingthebasisofhabits.C.Makingpracticalplans.D.Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara.5probablymean?A.Harmful.B.Helpful.C.Annoying.D.Time-consuming.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Difficultiesindealingwithnail-biting.B.Significanceofhabitreversaltraining.C.Usefultipsongettingridofahabit.D.Necessityofhavinggraceandpatience.高三二模英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)DPredictingextremeweathereventsisatrickybusiness.Changingclimateconditionshaveincreasedthefrequencyofseverestorms,floods,andheatwaves,alongwithlargerwildfires.Asaresult,scientistsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)techniquesformoreaccurateforecaststhathelptominimizedamageandsavelives.ResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists(氣象學家)toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchashail,blizzards,highwinds,andthunderstorms.Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists'attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweatherprediction.ButpowerfulAImethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobalweatherforecaststoalocalscale,cuttingdownoncostsandcomputingpower.Itusesamachinelearningtechniquethatpitstwoneuralnetworksagainsteachother.Theneuralnetworks-designedtoworklikeneuronsconnectedinthebrain-fightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.UsingthismethodClimateAIresearchersgeneratehighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhoursordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountriesaffectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildbridges,roads,orhomes,andadapttoextremeweather.AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince1980.Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities'basicservices,infrastructure,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.1?A.Inaccurateforecastsminimizethedestruction.B.AIenhancesaccuracyinmakingweatherprediction.C.Lessnaturaldisastersarecausedbyclimatechange.D.Changeableclimatedecreasedthefrequencyofseriousstorms.33.WhichisNOTanadvantageofAItool?A.Beingsteadier.B.Beingcheaper.C.Beingquicker.D.Beingmoreprecise.高三二模英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)34.WhatisthefunctionofPara.5?A.ToexplainhowClimateAIworks.B.TointroducewhyAImethodsareused.C.ToshowwhereClimateAIcanbeapplied.D.ToidentifywhateffectsoftheAItoolhas.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAItechniquesinpredictingextremeweather?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?36.Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.37.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.Don'tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.38.Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.39.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.40.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.高三二模英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Manyyearsago,ateenageboynamedDavidarrivedatachildren'sinstitutioninEngland.Hewasreferredtome,a(an)41.,byhisheadteacher.Davidhadlostbothhisparentsandwasunderstandablysadand42..Imetwithhimtwice,buthe43.silent.Irecognizedthelimitationsofpsychologyin44.hisdeeppainbutfoundthatempatheticlisteningandsharedactivitieslikechessprovidedasafespaceforDavidto45..SoweplayedeveryWednesdayafternoonin46.andwithoutanyeyecontact.I47.toensurehewononceortwice,providingasenseof48.andsuccess.Gradually,Davidbeganto49..Hearrivedearlyand50.participatedinsettingupthechessboard.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy51..IthoughtDavidneededsomeonetosharehispainwith,andhesensedmyrespectforhis52..Monthslater,IwatchedDavid53.overthechessboard.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsaid,“Your54..”Afterthat,hestartedtalkingandmakingfriends.Hewrotetomeabouthisbikeridesandplanstogetintouniversity.Later,hereallystartedlivinghisownlife.Davidshowedmehowonecanreachouttoanotherpersonwithout55.,justwithahug,ashouldertocryon,oranearthatlistens.41. A.doctor B.tutor C.adviser D.psychologist42. A.ashamed B.depressed C.disappointed D.annoyed43. A.remained B.seemed C.fell D.became44. A.feeling B.understanding C.addressing D.causing45. A.relax B.heal C.speak D.play46. A.peace B.chaos C.silence D.pain47. A.backed B.expected C.struggled D.cheated48. A.comfort B.security C.direction D.belief49. A.openup B.showoff C.breakdown D.fitin50. A.regularly B.slowly C.actively D.curiously51. A.communication B.company C.contact D.recognition52. A.suffering B.loss C.participation D.progress53. A.thinking B.turning C.bending D.tripping54. A.chance B.favor C.duty D.turn55. A.limitation B.hesitation C.regret D.words高三二模英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。The16thto18thcenturies56(witness)thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassicalgardens,followingtheriseofthecityas57economiccenter,playinghosttoaround250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent58keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108classicalgardens,57of59areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict.“Suzhougardensrevealpeople'sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferentnaturallandscapes60theirdesigns,”saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhouInstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign.“Theyinspireus61(pursue)harmonywiththeworldaroundus.”“VisitingagardenislikeunrollingatraditionalChineselandscapepainting,”shefurtherexplains.“So,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals62(hide)inthedetailsofthegardens.”Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso63(large)directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considerseducationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto64(pass)downtheintangibleheritageforthefuture.“Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheirhands,”hesays.“We'dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinuetoflourishthroughthe65(age).”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)你校學生會計劃面向國際交流生招募山區(qū)小學英語支教志愿者。請你寫一則招募啟事，內容包括：1.介紹招募目的；2.說明工作內容和要求。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Volunteerswanted高三二模英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Formany,anactofkindnessisitsownreward.ButEvaHacheyfoundherselflessnessansweredinwaysshecouldneverhaveimagined.Forweeks,EvaHacheyhadimaginedadoptingagoldenChihuahuawithawhitespotonitsforehead.Andtherehewas,atherlocalSPCAinFredericton,NewBrunswick.Thedoghadbeenabusedbyhispreviousownersandwastimid.“He’dcometome,thenbackawayandgrowl,thencomebacktome,”Hacheysaid.“After15minutes,theattendantpickedhimupandputhiminmylap.Hestartedgivingmekisses.Hestolemyheartinthatmoment.”Sheadoptedtheten-month-oldpuppyonthespotandnamedhimBruno.BrunolivedhappilywithHacheyandher35-year-olddaughter,AngelHutchinson,forfivemonths.Then,ontheeveningofSeptember26,2016,Hachey,52atthetime,returnedhomeasusualat8p.m.fromherjobasachiropracticassistantandofficemanager.Andasusual,sheatesupperinfrontoftheTVinthelivingroom.Around10:30,afriendcalled,justasBrunowentintoHutchinson'sroomtogotosleepforthenight.Hacheyandherfriendchattedabit,andasHacheyhungup,shenoticedthetimewas11:08.“ThenextthingIrememberwasamalevoicesaying,‘Eva,Eva,wakeup.’Itwasanemergencydoctor,”saidHachey.“Ilookedaround,andtheroomwasjustfullofpeople.AndIsaid,‘Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse?’”Whattheyweredoingwassavingherlife.BythetimeHacheyhadhungupwithherfriend,HutchinsonwasfastasleepinherbedroomandBrunowasinhisusualspotnexttoherundertheblankets.HacheybelievedBrunoheardsomethingoddthenandpossiblywenttothelivingroomtoinvestigate.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Unexpectedly,BrunoranbacktothebedroomandtriedeverymeanstoawakenHutchinson.高三二模英語試卷第11頁(共12頁)Ayearlater,Hacheyfinallyfullyrecovered.高三二模英語試卷第12頁(共12頁)岳陽市2024屆高三教學質量監(jiān)測(二)英語參考答案及評分標準第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1—5BCCAA6—10BCBCA11—15CBAAB16—20CBACB第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)A篇【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。主題語境人與自然。文章介紹了三個春假期間可以便宜好玩的去處。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的描述,“youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.”,游客可以在海明威故居博物館感受文化。22.D.細節(jié)理解題。信息句為“Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown's27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.”“(在鎮(zhèn)上27英里長的白沙灘上)選一個地方曬太陽，打排球，或者眺望海平面上尋找寬吻海豚?！?3.A.細節(jié)理解題。信息句為第一段“Springbreakersdon'tneedtoshelloutafortunetospendaweekenjoyinglifeinthesunshine.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.”以及下文的每一段都涉及到了經濟實惠。B篇【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。主題語境人與社會。文章敘述了埃及政府在建造阿斯旺大壩過程中，文化遺產保護所面臨的問題和解決過程，并總結了其對全世界產生的積極影響。24.D細節(jié)理解題。信息句為第二段“WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.”25.D細節(jié)理解題。信息句為第四段“Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.”26.B推理判斷題。綜合一二段的“Findingandkeepigtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.”和最后倒數(shù)第二段的“Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”可以推出答案。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段的“theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”“ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.”可得出答案。高三二模英語試答案第1頁(共7頁)

C篇【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主題語境人與自我。文章介紹了戒除習慣的方法。28.推理判斷題。選C。從第一段的“Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?”可知“anail-bitinghabit”是為了引出文章話題的。29.細節(jié)理解題。選D。依據(jù)第三段的“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.”可知答案為D。30.詞義猜測題。選A。根據(jù)下劃線詞所處句子的句意“…目的是通過用一個傷害性更小的習慣來替代習慣的方式來改變一個習慣”可知此處應該是Harmful(有害的)。其余選選項Helpful(有幫助的),Annoying(讓人生氣的),Time-consuming(費時的)都不合適。31.主旨大意題。選C。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句“…mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?”可得出答案。D篇【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主題語境人與社會。文章介紹了使用人工智能能準確地預測極端天氣的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。32.推理判斷題。選B。根據(jù)第一段“預測極端天氣事件是一項棘手的任務。氣候變化導致嚴重風暴、洪水、熱浪以及更大規(guī)模的野火的頻率增加。因此，科學家們正在利用人工智能技術來提供更準確的預測，以幫助減少損失并挽救生命。”可知。33.細節(jié)理解題。選A。根據(jù)第三段“Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.”可以看出C和D都是優(yōu)點;根據(jù)“ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobal