山東省濰坊市第一中學高考預(yù)測卷試題一英語

高三英語試題2018.5注意事項：1．本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2．全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3．請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchwerethecardsalltogether?A．10cents． B．14cents． C．40cents．2．Whydidthecustomerreturnthedress?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikeitscolor．B．Becauseitwastoosmall．C．Becauseitwastooexpensive．3．WhatkindofbikedoesTomwanttobuy?A．Aheavierone． B．Anexpensiveone．C．Aracingone．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycan’tbegottennow．B．It’stherightseasontogrowit．C．Theyhavebeensoldout．5．WhenwouldthemanliketoseetheGreatWall?A．Inspring． B．Inwinter． C．Inautumn．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．HowlongwillUncle’sfamilystayatTom’s?A．Foraboutaweek．B．Foratleastfourdays．C．Forthreedays．7．Whatcanweinferabouttheirages?A．TomisolderthanFaybutyoungerthanRosemary．B．FayistwoyearsyoungerthanRosemary．C．RosemaryisyoungerthanFaybutolderthanTom．聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothelibrary． B．Tothecinema． C．Totheclassroom．9．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Writepapers． B．Seeafilm． C．Dosomereading．10．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A．Shehasthreeclasses．B．Shehastotakeexams．C．Shehastodoherschoolwork聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inadiningroom． B．Inaclassroom． C．Inapoo1．12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning． B．Intheafternoon． C．Intheevening.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk?A．Gotoclass． B．Eatbreakfast． C．Goswimming．聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14．Whywillthewomanputonashow?A．Tomakemoney． B．Tohavefun． C．Toselectsingers．15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Manypeoplewillwatchtheshow．B．Threesongswillbesungintheshow．C．Threepeoplewillappearonthestage．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasneversungbefore．B．Heoftenappearsonastage．C．He’11singanddanceintheshow．聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．What’sdiscussedinthepassage?A．PrisonsinBritain． B．Cookingorcleaning． C．Workorstudy．18．Whatwillbeeofthelawbreaker?A．Hewillbeaskedtodosomehomework．B．Hewillbeorderedtodosomecleaning．C．Hewillbepaidforwhathedoes．19．Howmanyhourscanaprisonerintheclosedprisonspendoutside?A．2hours． B．12hours． C．8hours．20．Howwillprisonersinopenprisonsspendthenight?A．Theyarefreewithintheprisongrounds．B．Theycanstudyoutoftheprisongrounds．C．Theyarelockedupduringthenight．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。ATheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglishlanguageseniorbusinesseditors，seniorcopyeditors，copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam．Weofferapetitivesalarypackage，freeacmodationwithutilitiespaidfor，90percentmedicalreimbursement，asevendaypaidleave，elevendaypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence．SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：·assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；·beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededaridmentorjuniorstaff；·ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；·havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：·workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；·editorrewritecopyandgivesmartheadlinesandcaptions；·havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．CopyEditorYoumust：·begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsmartheadlinesandcaptions；·beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages，andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；·havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks，andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．GraphicDesignerYoumust：·haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；·begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；·beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；·haveagoodsenseoftypography；·havegoodnewsjudgment；·beskilledinMacintoshsoftware，includinginDesign，IllustratorandPhotoshop；·befluentinEnglish．Forenquiriesortoapply，writetojob@chinadaily．．21．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup．B．TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup．C．Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees．D．Totellyouhowtobeegoodeditorsanddesigners．22．WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A．BeinggoodatPhotoshop．B．Havingexcellentskillsininformationgraphics．C．Havingagoodsenseoftypography．D．Writingsmartheadlinesandcaptions．23．Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A．Two． B．One． C．Three． D．Four．BEndangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat：thelossoftheirfoodsource，bamboo．InChina’sQinlingMountains，giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo．Theplantmakesup99％ofthepanda’sdiet，withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday．ButQinling’spandasmaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource．AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNatureClimateChangereportsthatwarmingtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury．AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges．“Evenwitha3.6degreesFahrenheitincreaseintemperature，wefoundthat80％to100％ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury，”LiuJianguo，oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid．ShirleyMartin，whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult．TheQinlingMountains，locatedineasternChina，arehometoabout270pandas．Thatisabout17％oftheworld’swildpandapopulation．Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies．Inrecentyears，Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas．ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelongtermeffortsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning．Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareaswherepandasareprotected．LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseoffuelsthatreleasegreenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld．“Thefutureofpandas，”hesays，“isinourhands．”24．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．MostofthebambooinQinlingmaydisappearinthefuture．B．ThebambooinQinlingisenoughforgiantpandas．C．Qinling’sgiantpandashavealreadyeaten99％ofthebamboo．D．Qinling’sgiantpandasarecertaintohavenobambootoeatbytheendofthecentury．25．Wheredotheresearchersintheteamefrom?A．BritainandChina． B．TheUSandChina．C．FranceandtheUS． D．GermanyandtheUS．26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature．B．17％oftheworld’swildpandasareinQinlingMountains．C．Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectgiantpandas．D．Whetherpandascansurvivedependsontheirabilityofadaptation．27．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEndangeredGiantPandas B．SavingPanda’sFoodSourceC．ProtectingtheEnvironmentaroundUS D．TheTerribleFutureofPandasCThe2014NobelPrizeforLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelist“fortheartofmemorywithwhichhehasuncoveredthelifeworldoftheoccupation”．Althoughthe69yearoldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance，heislittleknownelsewhere．SowhoisthisPatrickModiano，whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim，andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?ModianowasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWorldWarIIendedinEuropeinJuly1945．HisfatherwasaJewishItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis．AstheNewYorkermagazineputit，Europeansbornin1945shareacondition—theyescapedthewar，but“notthetaint(污點)ofthewar”．Modiano’slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany’soccupationduringthewar，andhisfamily’sconnectionstoit．AccordingtoNewYorkbasednewspaperForward，hisfathersurvivedtheWardishonorably．WhenParis’Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps，thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket．“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared，thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear，”FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque，alsoanexpertinJewishstudies，toldTheNewYorkermagazine．Inhismorethanthreedozennovels，Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes：Jewishness，theNazioccupation，andlossofidentity．Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence，handwriting，photographs，policefiles，andnewspapercuttings.Hismostadmirednovel，MissingPerson，isagoodexample．It’sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory．Hetriestofindoutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhistory．AlthoughModiano’swinisasurpriseoutsideFrance，peoplearecelebratinginhishomecountry.Modianoisthe15thFrenchliteraturewinner．AfterLeClezio’s2008win，itseemedunlikelythattherewouldbeanothersosoon．28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aliteraryfigure’spersonalaffairs.B．Afamousnovelist’sfamilybackground．C．ANobelPrizewinnerandhisliteraryachievement．D．Europeanpeople’ssufferingsduringWorldWarII．29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPatrickModianoisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HeisasurvivorofWorldWarII．B．Hetriedtofindbackhislostidentity．C．WorldWarIIhasanimpactonhislife．D．HewasworldfamousbeforewinningtheNobelPrize．30．WhydidModianowintheNobelPrize?A．Becauseofhisextraordinarycharacter．B．Becauseofhisuniquewayofrecordinghistory．C．Becauseofhischaracters’unusualexperiences．D．Becauseofhisspecialconnectionstothewar．31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Modiano’sparentsweresenttotheconcentrationcamp．B．Modiano’swinningtheNobelPrizewasbeyondexpectation．C．Modiano’sfatherhadnothingtodowiththeNazis．D．ClemenceBoulouqueisalsoofJewishorigin．DDietCoke，dietPepsi，dietpills，nofatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten．Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous．Weatepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically．Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically．Ononelevel，wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight，butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty，highcalorie，unhealthyfoods．Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead．Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels．Onanotherlevel，dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects．Everytimewehaveazerocaloriedrink，wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults．Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaineswithoutpain，andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle．Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause．Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients．Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts．Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional，andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous．Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem．Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds，notinthepowerofchemicals．Oncewerealizethis，wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts，andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatesfromusingthem．32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DietProducts—AGreatWaytoLoseWeightB．DietProducts—AGoodChoiceforYourHealthC．TheDietZone—ADangerousPlaceD．ChoosingHealthyFood—AToughJob33．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthepsychologicaleffectsofdietproducts?A．Peopletendtotryoutavarietyofdietfoods．B．Peopletendtohesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods．C．Peopletendtopayattentiontotheirowneatinghabits．D．Peopletendtowatchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet．34．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A．Losingweightiseffortless． B．Itcostsalottoloseweight.C．Dietproductsbringnopain． D．Dietproductsarefreefromcalories．35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Giveitasecondthoughtbeforebuyingdietproducts．B．Resistallthedietproductsindirectlywhenitestolosingweight．C．Losingweighthasnothingtodowithyourdetermination．D．Dietproductsguaranteethatourbodiescangetbasicnutrients．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript(劇本)．36Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling．Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!37Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded，suchascostumedesigners，makeupartists，specialeffectscrew，stuntmen，cameramen，and，ofcourse，actors!Next，shootingbegins!38Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes”(versions)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork．39Sooncefilmingispleted，thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether，decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouchups．Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!40Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre．A．Onceit’sready，thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres．B．Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder．C．Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess．D．Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime．E．Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer．F．Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie．G．Inmovies，thedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera．第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld．Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople—theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry，and41，toliveupto．Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood．It’s42，somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile43youthatyou’renotpartofit．Butpeoplearegetting44andtiredofsuchperfection，leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman，adirectoratGettyImages，calls“perfectionfatigue(疲勞)”．Thisnewattitudeisnow45peopletovaluesomethingdifferent：46.ThepizzapanyDomino’s，forexample，is47thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto48uneditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia，aspartofthenofilter(未過濾的)movementthat’sbeesopopularonInstagram．Thismaymeanoilyboxes．49cheeseandlessthandeliciouslookingmeat，butthese50showwhatwe’reactually51．“It’s52whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza，”DennisMaloney，chiefdigitalofficerofDomino’s，toldthewebsiteFastcodesign．“Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimperfect．”Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages．Forexample，USclothingpanyGap53a“DressNormal”campaignin2014，54simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels．“Wespendsomuchtimetryingto55ourshortingsowingtothefactthatour56hassetitupthatwehavetobe57ifwe’renotperfect，”USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYorkTimes．“Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit．They’resuddenlymuchmorewillingto58theuglyorsarcastic．”Butwhileit’sprobablytruethatwewon’tseean59to“perfect”picturesanytimesoon，atleastsomepeoplearestartingtoseethatitcanactuallybe60tobeimperfect，ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal’salbums，PerfectlyImperfect．41．A．choose B．fail C．a(chǎn)im D．intend42；A．a(chǎn)rtwork B．menu C．sign D．snack43．A．informing B．instructing C．warning D．reminding44．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．capable C．sure D．sick45．A．forcing B．requiring C．driving D．expecting46．A．honesty B．patience C．kindness D．generosity47．A．focusingon B．takingon C．puttingon D．relyingon48．A．update B．post C．download D．correct49．A．1ightcolored B．halffilled C．dullcolored D．fullfilled50．A．images B．dishes C．boxes D．bills51．A．getting B．seeking C．payingfor D．hopingfor52．A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．extremely C．exactly D．definitely53．A．1aunched B．a(chǎn)ttended C．canceled D．demanded54．A．promising B．experiencing C．discussing D．promoting55．A．express B．find C．hide D．miss56．A．family B．culture C．country D．munity57．A．tolerant B．satisfied C．confident D．a(chǎn)shamed58．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．hug C．resist D．a(chǎn)dopt59．A．start B．end C．way D．choice60．A．relaxing B．exciting C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．a(chǎn)ppealing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Personalityisahottopicinourdaffylife．Thewaythatpeopletalkandbehavemaygiveyou61generalideaofwhatkindofpeopletheyare．Butdothe62(content)oftheirrefrigeratorsalsosaysomethingabout：theirpersonality?63turnsoutthatquitealotofpeopleintheUSbasetheiropinionofotherpeople64(simple)onwhat’sintheirfridges.This65(be)notwithoutitsreasons．AccordingtopersonalityassessmentwebsiteDISCInsights，people66refrigeratorsarealmostempty，forexample，maybe“needbased”shoppersandhaveagreatneed67selfcontro1．Those68(jam)colorfulfruitsandfoodwithfancypackagingintotheirrefrigeratorsmayh