Module3Unit2Thelibraryisontheleftoftheplayground.知識點課件英語七年級上冊

教材語境

Gao

Yan's

in

front

of

Daming

and

between

Zhao

Feng

and

Li

Min.

高燕在大明的前面，并且在趙峰和李敏之間。（教材P16）&1&

between/b??twi?n/

prep.

在……之間&2&

&3&

between作介詞，表示在兩者之間，between…and…意為"在……和……之間"，該結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來連接兩個人或兩個物。若連接人稱代詞，代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式。You

can

call

me

between

eight

and

ten.你可以在八點到十點之間給我打電話。There

are

no

secrets

between

you

and

me.

你我之間沒有秘密。&4&

between還可以表示三者或三者以上的兩兩之間。We

can

play

on

the

playground

between

lessons.

課間我們可以在操場上玩耍。I

sit

between

Peter

and

Sandy

on

the

bus.

在公共汽車上，我坐在彼得和桑迪之間。

CA.atB.inC.betweenD.with【解析】at"在……"；in"在……內(nèi)"；between指在兩者之間；with"與……在一起,和"。由句意及空后的and可知此處應(yīng)填between,

構(gòu)成"between...and..."結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"在……和……之間"。句意：這場比賽對6到10歲的孩子開放。故選C。教材語境

Lingling

is

behind

Zhao

Feng.

玲玲在趙峰的后面。（教材P16）&5&

behind/b??ha?nd/

prep.

在……后面&6&

behind作介詞，表示空間上的位置，對應(yīng)詞組為in

front

of（在……前面）。Jim

is

behind

Tom,

but

in

front

of

Tony.

吉姆在湯姆的后面，但在托尼的前面。&7&

behind作介詞，還可意為"支持，贊成"。Don't

worry.

Your

parents

are

behind

you.別擔(dān)心。你的父母支持你。典例2

Anna

is

taller

than

me.

She

sits

______

me

in

the

classroom.CA.between

B.from

C.behind

D.in【解析】句意：安娜比我高，在教室里她坐在我后面。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，安娜坐在后面。故選C。&8&

building/?b?ld??/

n.建筑物&9&

building為可數(shù)名詞，由"build（v.建造）+-ing"構(gòu)成。The

building

has

two

floors,

with

six

classrooms

on

each.這棟建筑有兩層，每層有六間教室。（選自南充中考）語境串記

Look!

Some

builders

are

working

hard

to

build

the

tall

building.

看！一些建筑工人正在努力建造那座高樓。&10&

middle/?m?dl/n.

中間；中央&11&

middle在此處作名詞，in

the

middle

of...表示"在……的中間"。There

is

an

island

in

the

middle

of

the

lake.

湖中央有個小島。The

phone

rang

in

the

middle

of

the

night.

半夜里響起了電話鈴聲。There

is

a

pen

in

the

middle

drawer.中間那個抽屜里有一支鋼筆。&13&

gate/ɡe?t/

n.

大門&14&

常和介詞at連用，at

the

gate"在大門口"。&15&

gate作名詞，還可意為"登機門，登機口"。Air

France

flight

76

leaves

from

gate

6A.法航76號航班從6A登機口起飛。&16&

near/n??/

prep.

靠近；接近&18&

near還可作形容詞或副詞，表示"距離近；在附近"。作形容詞時，常與介詞to連用。His

house

is

near

to

the

hospital.他家離醫(yī)院很近。（作形容詞）

They

live

quite

near.他們住得很近。（作副詞）教材語境

Between

this

building

and

the

dining

hall

is

the

classroom

building

with

twenty-four

classrooms.（作后置定語，修飾the

classroom

building）這棟樓和飯廳之間是教學(xué)樓，里面有24間教室。（教材P17）&19&

with/w?e/

prep.

與……在一起；和；具有（品質(zhì)、特征）.&20&

.&21&

（1）此處with作介詞，意為"具有（品質(zhì)、特征）"。China

is

a

country

with

a

long

history.

中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。The

girl

with

short

hair

is

my

good

friend

Mary.

那個留著短發(fā)的女孩是我的好朋友瑪麗。（2）with作介詞,還可意為"與……在一起；和"。I'm

writing

this

email

to

share

a

story

with

you.我正在寫這封電子郵件和你分享一個故事。（選自永州中考）She

lives

with

her

parents.她和父母住在一起。&22&

with還有"用（工具/材料）"的意思。The

boy

does

his

homework

with

a

pencil.

那個男孩用鉛筆寫家庭作業(yè)。典例3

(河北中考)I

eat

rice

_____

beef

and

potatoes.

It's

delicious.C

【解析】句意：我吃牛肉土豆拌米飯。太美味了。介詞with表示"有；帶有"，符合句意。故選C。教材語境

In

front

of

the

dining

hall

is

the

sports

hall

and

the

building

in

front

of

thatis

for

science.

飯廳前面是體育館，體育館前面的建筑物是科學(xué)樓。（教材P17）&23&

for

/f??;f?/

prep.

為，為了&24&

for作介詞，表示對象、目的、用途等。倒裝句介賓短語作定語（要后置），修飾thebuilding）There's

a

letter

for

you.

有你的一封信。It's

a

book

for

children.

這是本兒童讀物。&25&

for作介詞，常見的意思還有：（1）由于，因為I

give

him

a

watch

for

his

birthday.

我送他一塊手表作為生日禮物。（2）對于She

is

tall

for

her

age.從她這個年齡看她個子算是高的。（3）達(dá)，計〔表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間〕I

study

English

for

40

minutes

in

the

morning.我早上學(xué)習(xí)