新概念第二冊(cè)-Lesson-26

新概念二Lesson26新概念二Lesson26課堂內(nèi)容課堂內(nèi)容ThebestartcriticsIamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas! Part1Basicwordsandexpressions1.artn.藝術(shù)artstudent藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生Iamanartstudent.Englishstudent學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生studentofEngland英國(guó)學(xué)生artgallery藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊(galleryn.長(zhǎng)廊,游廊；畫(huà)廊)blackart巫術(shù)【詞匯相關(guān)】artistn.藝術(shù)家artisten.藝人2.criticn.評(píng)論家【詞匯相關(guān)】criticizev.批評(píng),批判(主要指批判,但不完全是責(zé)備的意思)Hecriticizedmypainting.criticismn.批評(píng),批判criticaladj.挑剔的Youarecritical.criticallyadv.愛(ài)挑剔的3.paintv.畫(huà)drawapicture用線條畫(huà)paintapicture強(qiáng)調(diào)油畫(huà)paintingn.畫(huà)oilpainting油畫(huà)；Chinesepainting中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)Beijingopera國(guó)戲,京劇4.pretendv.假裝pretendtodosth.假裝…Whenhismothercamein,thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendthat+從句假裝…5.patternn.圖案①n.圖案patterndrills②n.模式,典范6.materialn.材料listeningmaterial聽(tīng)力材料7.appreciatev.鑒賞＝understandandenjoyappreciatesth.感謝……Iappreciateyourhelp.我很感謝你的幫助appreciatedoingsth.我很喜歡做某事【詞匯拓展】enjoyv.欣賞，得到享受，樂(lè)趣Ilike…Ilove…Ienjoy…Iappreciate…〔程度一個(gè)比一個(gè)深〕Ilikesth.Ilikesth.verymuch.Ilikesth.better.Ilikesth.best.8.noticev.注意到①vt.注意到，發(fā)覺(jué)到〔不用進(jìn)行時(shí)〕Younevernoticewhat’sgoingonaroundyou.notice細(xì)節(jié)上的注意,往往是別人沒(méi)注意的東西,你注意到了,細(xì)節(jié)上的東西Inoticethebeautyspot.(美人痣)payattentionto思想上的注意②n.注意，發(fā)覺(jué)Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.③n.〔書(shū)面的〕通知，布告，海報(bào)Iknowthere’sameeting,becausesomeoneputupanoticeoutsidetheTownHall.9.whetherconj.是否if在表示“是否”的時(shí)候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的時(shí)候不可以用whether取代whether…ornot=ifIfitwillrain…(不是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故可以用將來(lái)時(shí)will)=Whetheritwillrain…/Whetheritwillrainornot…(可以加“not”)Iwonderedifitwillrain.(不加“not”)10.hangv.懸掛,吊①vt.&vi〔將……〕懸掛，吊Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.hang—hung—hungv.懸掛Thecoatwashung.hang—hanged—hangedv.絞死,吊死Thethiefwashanged.②vt.&vi垂下Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.③vt.&vi安裝……使能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)/擺動(dòng)Haveyouhungthedoor?你把門(mén)裝上了嗎？11.upsidedown 上下顛倒地①上下顛倒Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②亂七八糟，混亂不堪Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.Part2PassageAnalyze1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此處指“只是，僅僅〔是〕”Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一個(gè)意思是“剛剛，正好，正是”It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗簾布inthesamewaythat=as…正如……一樣Thesonwalkedinthesamewaythat/ashisfatherwalked.IloveyouinthesamewaythatIlovemyfather.IloveyoujustinthesamewaythatIlovemoney.inaway以某種方式3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代詞的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else也可跟疑問(wèn)代詞連用，如whoelse，whatelseIcanfindnothingelsehereexceptanolddictionary.Theycanappreciatemodernartsbest.betterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高級(jí)的含義)用比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主語(yǔ)從“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.連接詞whether…ornot可以表示選擇：Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.不管你是否喜歡他，你〔都〕必須幫助他。5、'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.thewindowsinthewall/pictureonthewall注意介詞的不同6、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?＝It’supsidedown.否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有否認(rèn)的意思，起肯定作用，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表達(dá)一種情緒Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸運(yùn)Isn'titaboy?Part3Grammar一、英文中引號(hào)的用法'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'觀察以上句子中間中引號(hào)的用法，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.引號(hào)位于一行之上，它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)，如逗號(hào)、句號(hào)、問(wèn)號(hào)之外，2.引語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)詞以大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)頭。3.在said,asked等詞后面用逗號(hào)，只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時(shí)，才在他們的后面加句號(hào)。如：Shesaid,“Hurryup.”4.當(dāng)said,asked等詞置于引語(yǔ)之間時(shí)，句子的后半局部以小寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始。如：“Icancometoday,”shesaid,“butnottomorrow.”5.當(dāng)一個(gè)新的說(shuō)話人開(kāi)始講話時(shí)，要另起一個(gè)段落。如課文的倒數(shù)第二三段。Exercise1用引號(hào)改寫(xiě)以下對(duì)話。Look!Shesaid,isn’tthatmandrunk?Ithinkweshouldcrosstheroad,answeredherhusband.It’stoolatenow,shereplied.Eh,youtwo.Lookwhereyouaregoing,calledthedrunk.Can’tyouwalkinastraightline?二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用于表述現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，也經(jīng)常用于表述經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或帶有普遍性的情況，頻度副詞可有可無(wú)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還用于表示普遍性真理。和人的情緒相連,跟人的狀態(tài)相連,跟人的思維活動(dòng)相連的動(dòng)詞都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，looklike，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand等等。Exercise2用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：“Somepeoplestill________(believe)theworldisflat,”hesaid.“You___________(joke),”Ireplied,“I__________(notknow)anyonewhodoes.”“Well,you_________(know)me,”hereplied.“I_____________(believe)thattheearthisflat.Imetamantheotherday.I___________(forget)hisnamenow.hesaidthattheearth__________(look)likeaflatdish.”“__________you(try)totellmethatyou__________(believe)him?”Iasked.“Icertainlydo,”heanswered.“I_________(think)thatheisright.”“Andwhichsideofthedishyou__________(live)on?”“Oh,I___________(notknow).Hedidn’ttellmethat!”課堂檢測(cè)課堂檢測(cè)一、在以下對(duì)話中適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤郊由弦?hào)：Whatareyoudoing,Max?theteacherasked.Pardon,sir?Maxsaid.Iaskedyouwhatyouweredoing,theteachersaid.I’mlookingatmybook,sir,Maxanswered.Areyousure?theteacherasked.Ithinkyou’relookingoutofthewindow.Whatisthenextlinewe’regoingtoread?Maxlookedhardathisbook.Thenextlinewe’regoingtoread,hesaid,isafterthelastlinewehavejustread.Ithinkyou’dbetterseemeafterthelesson,theteachersaid.Yes,sir,saidMax.二、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Atthemomentyou__________(1learn)English.You__________(2study)Englishatschooleveryday.__________(3youknow)thisoldChineseproverb?“I__________(4hear)andI__________(5forget).I__________(6see)andI__________(7remember).I__________(8do)andI__________(9understand).”Sometimesteachers__________(10talk)alotaboutEnglishandtheirstudents__________(11forget)whatthey__________(12hear).ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitallthetime.Atthemoment,you__________(13read)thisexerciseandyou__________(14write)thecorrectformsoftheverbs.Atthismoment,you__________(15use)yourEnglish.課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. —HowdoeshegotoHongKong? —____________.

A.Taketheplane B.Bytheplane C.Byair D.Byaplane2. —____________doyoulivefromschool? —8miles.

A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Where D.Howmuch3. Iusuallygotoschool____________.

A.ridethebike B.onbike C.onthebike D.takethebike4. ____________doesittakehertogettoschool?

A.Howmanytime B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon5. Iftheylivearoundtheriver,theycangosomewhere____________.

A.bytrain B.bytaxi C.byboat D.Bysea6. ______myEnglishexam.

A.Notworryabout B.Don’tworryabout

C.Don’tbeworryabout D.Don’tworry7. Hetoldmehe_____careofmychildwhenI____away.

A.willtake,am B.took,was C.wouldtake,was D.hastaken,am8. Atlastwestoppedthefire_____tothewest.

A.tomove B.move C.moving D.moves9. Heis_____boythatwealllikehim.

A.suchgooda B.sogooda C.soagood D.suchgood10. Thebook___Lucy’s.Look,hernameisonthebackcover.

A.mustbe B.maybe C.Can’tbe D.mustn’tbe11. It’saboutthirty_____walkfrommyhometoschool.

A.minute’s B.minutes’ C.minutes D.minutes’12. Thereare______studentsinourschool.

A.fivehundred B.fivehundredof C.hundredsof D.fivehundredsof二、完形填空EverySundayat5:00pm,theneighborsbegincleaningXin’anstreetfromone1totheother.Theheadofthecommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,“ThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwe2oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromthesidewalkandstreet.Thenextweekend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightbigrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat!”TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonXin’anStreetbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan,aged60,aretiredteacher,said,“Inthepast,Ifelt3atnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble.”Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsonXin’anStreet.“Callsto1104lastmonth.Criminals(犯罪份子)knewthatthepeopleonXin’anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,”saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgram5wasbuiltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pongball,tennis,etc.“Everymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises6hereandthere,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingtaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise,”saidChenJinliang,abusinessmanof45.Thecommunityhasmoreplans.“WeplantostartanotherCareProgramfor7.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclubforthem.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!”saidZhaoFuqin.〔〕1.A)way B)end C)root D)square〔〕2.A)grewup B)reliedon C)pickedup D)wentahead〔〕3.A)surprised B)excited C)independent D)afraid〔〕4.A)wentdown B)putup C)cametrue D)pointedout〔〕5.A)ADancingClubB)ATennisClub C)AHealthClub D)AKidsClub〔〕6.A)gently B)busily C)likely D)immediately〔〕7.A)kids B)husbands C)parents D)grandparents三、閱讀理解Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,do