2023年新疆中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2023年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.聽(tīng)力共30分.A.聽(tīng)音選圖共5分.根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。

BCD

1.2.3.4.5.

B.情景反應(yīng)本題共5小題,每小題1分，共5分.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。

2.A.Noproblem.

B.YesJam.

C.OnBridgeStreet.

3.A.Soundsgood.

B.Pmfine.

C.You'rewelcome.

4.A.Nevermind.

B.No.thanks.

C.Itsellswell.

5.A.No,hedidn't.

B.Hereyouare.

C.Haveagoodtime.

6.A.That'sforsure.

B.Iwasplayingthepiano.

C.Sheneedshelp.

C.對(duì)話理解本題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分.聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩

遍。

7.How'stheweathertoday?

Alt'srainy.

Bit'ssnowy.

C.It'ssunny.

8.WheredidFrankgoyesterday?

A.Thehotel.

B.Thehospital.

C.Thecinema.

9.WhatkindofmusicdoesTomlikebest?

A.Folkmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

10.WhatwillScottdotonight?

A.Prepareforaspeech.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.WatchTV.

11.HowdidRickgettoShanghai?

A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bycar.

D.短文理解共10分.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

12.1.Whowasthemantalkingtointhemorning?

A.Hisson.

B.Hisfamilydoctor.

C.Hismother.

2.Whendidthemanbegintotesthiswife*shearing?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

3.Whydidthemanmoveclosertohiswife?

A.Hedidn'thearheranswer.

B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.

C.Helovedher.

4.Howmanytimeshadtheman'swifeansweredhisquestion?

A.Nine.

B.Ten.

C.Eleven.

5.Whatwouldtheyhavefordinner?

A.Carrotsandbeef.

B.Meatandrice.

C.Noodlesandvegetables.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用滿分10分.n.

從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語(yǔ)。

AB

]_Whereismyhat?A.Sure,youcan.

2__Howwasyourschooltrip?B.Ifsmine.

3CouldIhavesomesnacks?C.Ifsonthesofa.

4__Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?D.Itwaswonderful.

5_Whosedictionaryisthat?E.Theswimmingclub.

in.單項(xiàng)選擇本題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)正確

答案。

6.一HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,excellentpilot?

一Yes,shemadeeveryeffortonwaytogrowingintoarealpilot.

A.the；/B.the；aC.an；theD.an；/

7.一Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?

一areOK.Iamavailable.

A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None

8.——Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?

一Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever.

A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup

9.thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.

A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

10.SiheyuanisakindofbuildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

A.centralB.traditional

C.musicalD.national

11.TheWanderingEarth11withthepublicsinceitcameout.

A.hasbeensuccessfulB.issuccessful

C.wassuccessfulD.willbesuccessful

12.——Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection,we'llgetlost.

一Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.

A.latelyB.quietly

C.easilyD.differently

13.LotsofChineseyoungpeoplewerebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./

14.一Hanfitloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

-Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canbefoundB.canfind

C.mustbefoundD.mustfind

15.一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

W.完形填空共10分.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenI

turnedthecornerandsawsome16pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped17andsmiledat

them.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I18aspringdaylongago.

Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One19day,

wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralong

ourway.20,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut21,weputthebaginanemptybin.We

22beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthan

ever.

Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem23.buthowcanwesolvethem?The24is

thateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.

Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing25canmakethiscolorfulworldeven

better.

16.A.childrenB.driversC.volunteersD.policemen

17.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding

18.A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof

19.A.autumnB.winterC.springD.summer

20.A.NormallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Actually

21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried

22.A.stoppedB.dancedC.waitedD.moved

23A.usefulB.simpleC.hardD.possible

24.A.storyB.truthC.newsD.class

25.A.busyB.politeC.lazyD.kind

V、閱讀理解共40分.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下而各小題的正T.誤F.0

InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.Here

arethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.

OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,so

hecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taffordalamp（燈）.Hedidn'tworry

aboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies（螢火蟲(chóng)），puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.

Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.

TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn,tgotoschool.Sohestudiedat

home.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.UkeCheYin,hecouldn'tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadin

thesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.

Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue“tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthe

lifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardest

situation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。

26CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.

27.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.

28.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.

29.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.

30.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextperson

whocanandwillchangetheworld!

NewWashingMachine

RemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered（腳踏式）washingmachinebyherself.Itiskinderto

theclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricity

isout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.

NewBlanket

One13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestarts

byopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnsthemintoniceblankets（毯子）.Sofar

shehasturned10,000chipbagsinto200blankets.ShealsogiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.

NewArmor

HeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsof

peoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor（盔甲）.Itlookedmanyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsome

oldeverydaythings.

NewArtwork

AnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,painted

themandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.

31.Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine?

A.Koffi.

B.HeYanhong.

C.Alyssa.

D.RemyaJose.

32.Whafstheorderofmakingtheblankets?

astickingchipbagstogether.

b.washingchipbags.

c.openingchipbags.

d.collectingchipbags.

A.d—>c一b—a

B.a一b—c一d

C.b一a—c—d

D.c一a一b-d

33.WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?

A.Africa.

B.Chengdu.

C.India.

D.Wales.

34.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?

A.Togetsomeexercise.

B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.

C.Tohelphomelesspeople.

D.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.

35Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Anovel.

D.Aguidebook.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Thefirstmarathon（馬拉松）ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.Nowmarathonisapopular

sportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reported

ChinaDaily.

Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,loves

running.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,the

racemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun."The

800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner'senduranceandpsychologicalquality

（心'理素質(zhì)）"，hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.

Aswellasone'sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinish

line.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019when

shewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse（跑道）reallyencouragedher."Whenthings

werehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords"keepitup'meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeep

goingtotheend,^^Lisaid.

36.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?

A.Morethan3,000.

B.Morethan30,000.

C.Morethan300,000.

D.Morethan3,000,000.

37.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?

A.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.

B.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.

C.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.

D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.

38.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"endurance“inParagraph2?

A.想象力B.創(chuàng)造力

C.忍耐力D.自控力

39.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?

A.Thepeople'ssupport.

B.Thefinishline.

C.Otherrunners9help.

D.Thehardthings.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMeaningofMarathon.

B.TheHistoryofMarathon.

C.RunnersfromChina.

D.HopefortheFuture.

閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful?Probably,dopamine（多巴胺）clotheshavebeenatrend（潮

流）onsomeshortvideos.41Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.Butistherereallyany

sciencebehindthis?

42Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,thereisno

studyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine,butthereareonesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthe

clotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.

Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years

43Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.44Perhapsitcan

remindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.45

Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.

A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.

B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.

C.Dopamineisachemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inourbrain.

D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.

E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.

詞匯共10分.A.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卷上。

46.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.

47.Women'sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.

48.1haveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.

49.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.

50.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.

B.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞,使句子完整、通順。

51.Theskiing（明星）XuMengtao'sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.

52.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting（我們自己）.

53.Thefirst'"forestlibrary^^providesreaderswitha（機(jī)會(huì)）toreadinanaturalenvironment.

54.ManyZhuangpeople（唱）songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.

55.RenXiaorong,anew（成員）ofthePeoplesDaily,isawomanAIhost.

vn.完成句子本題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分.根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略

詞。

56.特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨(dú)特的八卦布局而聞名。

TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.

57.使用公筷夾菜是一種良好的餐桌禮儀。

Itisgood________mannerstopickupfoodservingchopsticks.

58.MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople'sHomeonceamonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople'sHome?

59.1learnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

youpapercuttingfromyourteacher?

60.ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.（改為同義句）

ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream.

VII.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)共5分.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.

A:Hello,Mikespeaking.

B:Hi,61.Howisitgoing?

A:Notbad,Laura.62?

B:Iamwritingareportaboutthefuturejobs.

A:Soundsinteresting!63whenyougrowup?

B:Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

A:Great!64thisjob?

B:Ithinkitisdifficultbutmeaningful.

A:Iagree.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

B:65.

A:You'rewelcome.Seeyouthen!

B:Seeyou!

IX.短文填空共10分.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用該詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合邏

輯。每空一詞，不可重復(fù)使用。

usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteach

ZhuJinxianghascarriedhisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxi

Province66thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan'twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe

67hefacesatschool.

ZhucarriesZhongonhis68.walksintotheclassroomandputshimonhisseateveryday.Thetwo

boyssitnexttoeachother.Whenhefinishesclass,ZhuwillturntoaskZhongatonce69hewantsto

drinkwaterorgotothebathroom.

ZhuandhisfriendZhongbegantostudyinthesameclassinthe70gradeinprimaryschool.They

haveknowneachotherandbeenfriends.ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytime71atschool.

WiththehelpofZhu,Zhongdoeswellin72hissubjectsandhelpsZhuwithhisstudies.t4Wehelp

eachother.Igethimthroughthelittlethingsinlifeandhesupportsmeinthestudy.Thismakes73better

andbetter,Zhusaid.

Theirteacher,namedXiao,saidthattheirstory74theirclassmateshowtohelpeachother.The

friendshipbetweenthetwoclassmateshasalso75manypeopleontheInternettodoamazingandkind

thingsfortheirfriends.

X.書(shū)面表達(dá)15分.

76.每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)，都經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多次嘗試，有成功、有失敗、有欣喜、有淚水……請(qǐng)以"MyFirstTry”為

題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，記錄你成長(zhǎng)中的第一次嘗試。

要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，內(nèi)容詳實(shí)，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；

3.詞數(shù)80—120。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

MyFirstTry

Whenitcomestothetopicof"MyFirst

Try",____________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.聽(tīng)力共30分.A.聽(tīng)音選圖共5分.根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。

BCD

1.2.3.4.5.

B.情景反應(yīng)本題共5小題,每小題1分，共5分.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。

2.A.Noproblem.

B.YesJam.

C.OnBridgeStreet.

3.A.Soundsgood.

B.Pmfine.

C.You'rewelcome.

4.A.Nevermind.

B.No.thanks.

C.Itsellswell.

5.A.No,hedidn't.

B.Hereyouare.

C.Haveagoodtime.

6.A.That'sforsure.

B.Iwasplayingthepiano.

C.Sheneedshelp.

C.對(duì)話理解本題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分.聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩

遍。

7.How'stheweathertoday?

Alt'srainy.

Bit'ssnowy.

C.It'ssunny.

8.WheredidFrankgoyesterday?

A.Thehotel.

B.Thehospital.

C.Thecinema.

9.WhatkindofmusicdoesTomlikebest?

A.Folkmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

10.WhatwillScottdotonight?

A.Prepareforaspeech.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.WatchTV.

11.HowdidRickgettoShanghai?

A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bycar.

D.短文理解共10分.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

12.1.Whowasthemantalkingtointhemorning?

A.Hisson.

B.Hisfamilydoctor.

C.Hismother.

2.Whendidthemanbegintotesthiswife*shearing?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

3.Whydidthemanmoveclosertohiswife?

A.Hedidn'thearheranswer.

B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.

C.Helovedher.

4.Howmanytimeshadtheman'swifeansweredhisquestion?

A.Nine.

B.Ten.

C.Eleven.

5.Whatwouldtheyhavefordinner?

A.Carrotsandbeef.

B.Meatandrice.

C.Noodlesandvegetables.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用滿分10分.n.

從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語(yǔ)。

AB

]_Whereismyhat?A.Sure,youcan.

2__Howwasyourschooltrip?B.Ifsmine.

3_CouldIhavesomesnacks?C.Ifsonthesofa.

4_Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?D.Itwaswonderful.

5_Whosedictionaryisthat?E.Theswimmingclub.

【答案】LC2.D

3.A4.E

5.B

【解析】

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whereismyhat?”可知，詢問(wèn)帽子在哪里。選項(xiàng)C“它在沙發(fā)上。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Howwasyourschooltrip?”可知，詢問(wèn)學(xué)校旅行怎么樣。選項(xiàng)D“太棒了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"CouldIhavesomesnacks?”可知，詢問(wèn)是否可以吃點(diǎn)零食。選項(xiàng)A”當(dāng)然，可以?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選

Ao

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?”可知，詢問(wèn)她想加入什么俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)E“游泳俱樂(lè)部。“符合語(yǔ)境。

故選E。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whosedictionaryisthat?”可知，詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的字典。選項(xiàng)B”是我的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

HL單項(xiàng)選擇本題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)正確

答案。

6.一HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,excellentpilot?

一Yes,shemadeeveryeffortonwaytogrowingintoarealpilot.

A.the；/B.the；aC.an；theD.an；/

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)優(yōu)秀的飛行員徐楓燦嗎？—有啊，在成長(zhǎng)為一名真正的飛行員的道路上，

她付出了所有的努力。

考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)"excellentpilot"可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員”，且excellent為元

音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用an；根據(jù)"waytogrowingintoarealpilot”可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the

特指在成為一名真正的飛行員的路上。故選C。

7.一Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?

一areOK.Iamavailable.

A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一杰克，我們什么時(shí)候給奶奶買生日禮物，今天還是明天？一都可以。我有空。

考查代詞。all全部（三者及以上）；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)（三者及以上）。根據(jù)

“todayortomorrow?”可知是指兩者，結(jié)合“Iamavailable.”可知今天和明天都可以，應(yīng)用both,故選B。

8.一Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?

一Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever.

A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——訓(xùn)犬師應(yīng)該具備什么能力？——我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任，永不放棄。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveout分發(fā)；giveback還回來(lái)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"heshouldbe

responsibleandnever”可知應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感，并且不輕易放棄。故選D。

9.thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.

A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：盡管時(shí)代在不斷變化，但中國(guó)的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的希望。

考查從屬連詞辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although雖然；Assoonas...........就。根據(jù)“...hetimeskeep

changing,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although弓|導(dǎo)

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

10.SiheyuanisakindofbuildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

A.centralB.traditional

C.musicalD.national

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：四合院是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)建筑，已有3000多年的歷史。

考查形容詞辨析。central中央的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；musical音樂(lè)的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)

可知，四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。

11.TheWanderingEarthIIwiththepublicsinceitcameout.

A.hasbeensuccessfulB.issuccessful

C.wassuccessfulD.willbesuccessful

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以來(lái)就大獲成功。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sinceitcameout”可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

12.一Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection,we'llgetlost.

一Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.

A.latelyB.quietly

C.easilyD.differently

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一如果我們走的方向不對(duì)，我們很容易迷路。一確實(shí)。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞

燈。

考查副詞辨析。lately近來(lái)；quietly輕輕地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Ifwedon'tgointhe

rightdirection”可知，走的方向不對(duì)的話是會(huì)容易迷路的，故選C。

13.LotsofChineseyoungpeoplewerebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，很多95后的中國(guó)年輕人都采用上門(mén)做飯的方式。

考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是人/物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；those那些，指示代

詞；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；/不填?？蘸蟆?..werebornafter1995”在句

中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，先行詞Chineseyoungpeople,指人，且空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)，故選

Ao

14.―Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

-Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canbefoundB.canfind

C.mustbefoundD.mustfind

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——在許多城市的大街上都能找到漢服愛(ài)好者?！?，穿漢服有助于了解中國(guó)文化。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。can能夠；must必須。啦lovers”與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B和

D選項(xiàng)。此處表示能在大街上找到漢服愛(ài)好者，故選A。

15.一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的嗎？——它是通過(guò)絲綢之路傳入的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句owhypepperwasplantedinChina為什么胡椒在中國(guó)種植；whatpepperwasusedforinChina

在中國(guó)，胡椒是用來(lái)做什么的；whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina胡椒是什么時(shí)候在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的；how

pepperwasintroducedtoChina胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的?？仗幾鱧now的賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳

述語(yǔ)序，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.“可知，是詢問(wèn)傳入方式的，所

以用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

IV.完形填空共10分.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenI

turnedthecornerandsawsome16pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped17andsmiledat

them.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I18aspringdaylongago.

Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One19day,

wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralong

ourway.20、thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut21,weputthebaginanemptybin.We

22beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthan

ever.

Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem23.buthowcanwesolvethem?The24is

thateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.

Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing25canmakethiscolorfulworldeven

better.

16.A.childrenB.driversC.volunteersD.policemen

17.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding

18.A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof

19A.autumnB.winterC.springD.summer

20.A.NormallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Actually

21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried

22.A.stoppedB.dancedC.waitedD.moved

23.A.usefulB.simpleC.hardD.possible

24.A.storyB.truthC.newsD.class

25.A.busyB.politeC.lazyD.kind

【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者看到志愿者在路邊撿垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖邊撿垃圾的事情。作者

認(rèn)為我們所做的一切善事都能給世界帶來(lái)改變。

【16題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，我停下車，對(duì)他們微笑。

children孩子；drivers司機(jī)；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根據(jù)下文“Theyvolunteeredhereonsucha

hotday”可知是指志愿者，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，我停下車，對(duì)他們微笑。

driving開(kāi)車；walking走路；running跑；riding騎。根據(jù)上文“AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain”可知

作者在開(kāi)車，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：我想起了很久以前的一個(gè)春日。

talkedabout談?wù)摚粀rotedown記下；lookedfor尋找；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)"Howhelpfulth