《gmat語法教學》第3課時-平行結構

主謂一致編輯ppt主謂一致編輯ppt1主語和謂語保持數(shù)的一致Thecrowdinthestandsischeeringloudlyasthehometeamtakesthefield.Smithandhistwosons

aretoarriveontheeveningflight.單個的名詞從句作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)；如果用and或bothand連接兩個以上的成分作主語．謂語用復數(shù)。但是，當

and連接的兩個名詞是指同一個人、同一件事，而且and后面的名詞前又無冠詞(如：Myfriendandroommate)，謂語應用單數(shù)；如果后面那個名詞前面加上了冠詞，主語則變成了復數(shù)，謂語要用復數(shù)。如：MyfriendandtheclassmateJane；如果and后面的名詞前加了not，主語又變成單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如Thefarmer，andnotthecitydweller，ishurtwhenfoodpricefalls．編輯ppt主語和謂語保持數(shù)的一致Thecrowdinthest2判斷主語的單復數(shù)SingularSubjectsPluralSubjects

Itdepends單數(shù)名詞

有附加短語的單數(shù)名詞

集合名詞

大部分的不定代詞

用each和every修飾的名詞

thenumberof….

短語或從句做主語and連接的復合主語

Anumberof….or或者nor連接Notonly…butalso

some,any,none,all,more/most

其他表示數(shù)量的短語編輯ppt判斷主語的單復數(shù)SingularSubjects3幾種特殊的形式AwithB/A,includingB/AaswellasB/A,togetherwithB/A,alongwithB等形式作主語謂語動詞要保持和A一致，不受B的影響。Partof…/allof…/someof…/majorityof…/minorityof…/百分數(shù)of…等形式作主語，謂語動詞要根據(jù)of后面的名詞單復數(shù)來決定。Abodyof…/acollectionof…/anarrayof…/agroupof…等形式作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。若是“名詞或代詞+each”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式與each之前名詞的形式保持一致，不受each的影響，如：Thestudentseachhaveabook．Theaverageof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Anaverageof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。專有名詞，表示時間、距離、度量的名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。編輯ppt幾種特殊的形式AwithB/A,including4Joe,aswellashisfriends,isgoingtothebeach.Eachchild,teenager,andadultwaswearingaseatbeltonthebus.Thenumberofhardworkingstudentsinthisclassisquitelarge.Themajorityofthestudentsinthisclassarehardworkers.Thereisagroupofmonkeysintheinnermostdepthsoftheforest.編輯pptJoe,aswellashisfriends,i5GMAT中主謂一致的考察方式Japan'sabundantrainfallandthetypicallymildtemperaturesthroughoutmostofthecountryhaveproducedalushvegetationcoverand,despitethemountainousterrainandgenerallypoorsoils,hasmadeitpossibletoraiseavarietyofcrops.Japan's

abundantrainfallandthetypicallymildtemperaturesthroughoutmostofthecountryhaveproducedalushvegetationcoverand,despitethemountainousterrainandgenerallypoorsoils,hasmadeitpossibletoraiseavarietyofcrops.編輯pptGMAT中主謂一致的考察方式Japan'sabundant6Thenumberofcaraccidentsinvolvingdeer,upseventeenpercentformtenyearsagoandcontinuingtorisethroughoutthecountry,havedecreasedinMichigan’sUpperPeninsuladuetotheincreaseduseofcar-mounteddeerwhistlesbyresidents.ErnestHemingwayandhiscontemporaries,allofwhomwereauthorsbornattheturnofcentury,wasreveredfordescribingthesenseofaimlessnessfeltbytheirgeneration.編輯pptThenumberofcaraccidentsin7倒裝句中的主謂一致問題1.Therebe句型Wrong:Thereisayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Flipit:Ayoungmanandanolderwomanarethereatthebusstop.Right:Thereareayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.“therebe”句型中be用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，由后面的真正主語而定。2.倒裝句ItwasMarywho_____thejobwell．倒裝句的謂語與后面的主語保持一致；在強調句型中對主語進行強調時，記住who后的謂語的單、復數(shù)要與who前面的真正主語保持一致，如：ItwasMarywhodoesthejobwell．(does對應Mary)。編輯ppt倒裝句中的主謂一致問題1.Therebe句型編輯ppt8定語從句中的主謂一致(1)在“n．ofn．that定語從句”中，that從句中的謂語動詞應與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。一般來說，of之前的名詞是先行詞，但有時of之后的名詞也可作that從句的先行詞(這需從邏輯上判斷)。(2)在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+that(who)從句”中，從句中的動詞用復數(shù)形式，因為此時that的先行詞是復數(shù)名詞，而在“theonlyone(thefirstone)of+復數(shù)名詞+that(who)從句”中，從句中的動詞一般用單數(shù)，因為此時that的先行詞是單數(shù)名詞one。編輯ppt定語從句中的主謂一致(1)在“n．ofn．that定語9?注意插入語對于主謂一致的影響。?

注意劃線和未劃線部分的一致的問題。編輯ppt?注意插入語對于主謂一致的影響。編輯ppt10主謂一致考點檢測TheperiodwhenthegreatpaintedcavesatLascauxandAltamirawereoccupiedbyUpperPaleolithicpeopleshasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearetheusetowhichprimitivepeoplesputthecaves,thereasonfortheirdecoration,andthemeaningofthemagnificentlydepictedanimals.hasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearehavebeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearehavebeenestablishedbycarbondating,butthatwhichismuchmoredifficulttodetermineishasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodetermineisareestablishedbycarbondating,butthatwhichismuchmoredifficulttodetermineis編輯ppt主謂一致考點檢測Theperiodwhenthegr11NotoneofthepotentialinvestorsisexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementissignedthatincludesaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwerenottobeconcluded.isexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementissignedthatincludesaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwereisexpectedtomakeanofferforbuyingFirstInterstateBankuntiltheysignamergeragreementincludingaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwasisexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementbesignedbythemwithaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwereareexpectedtomakeanofferforbuyingFirstInterstateBankuntilitsignsamergeragreementwithaprovisionforpenaltiesincludedifthedealwasareexpectedtobemakinganoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntiltheysignamergeragreementincludingaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwere編輯pptNotoneofthepotentialinves12Biologistsbelievethattheyhavefoundoneofthesubstancesthattellindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveandwhentoremainquiescentintheearliestphasesofanembryo’sdevelopment.

(A)tellindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveandwhentoremain(B)tellindividualgenesbothatwhichtimetheyshouldbecomeactiveorshouldremain(C)tellsindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveorremain(D)tellsindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveorwhentoremain(E)willtellanindividualgenebothaboutwhenitshouldbecomeactiveandremain編輯pptBiologistsbelievethattheyh13Since1981,whenthefarmdepressionbegan,thenumberofacresoverseenbyprofessionalfarm-managementcompanieshavegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColorado'ssize.havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColorado'ssizehavegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,aboutthesizeofColoradohasgrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColoradohasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColorado'shasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,aboutColorado'ssize編輯pptSince1981,whenthefarmdepr14EachofHemingway'swives--HadleyRichardson.PaulinePfeiffer.MarthaGelhom.andMaryWelsh--werestrongandinterestingwomen,verydifferentfromtheoftenpallidwomenwhopopulatehisnovels.EachofHemingway'swives--HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh--werestrongandinterest-ingwomen,HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhorn,andMaryWelsh--eachofthemHemingway'swives--werestrongand,interestingwomen,Hemingway'swives--HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh--wereallstrongandinterestingwomen,Strongandinterestingwomen—HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh--eachawifeofHemingway,wasStrongandinterestingwomen—HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh