Unit+5++Section+B+1a－3b 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB(1a－3b)單詞和短語請預習下列重點單詞和短語，并完成下面的表格及相關訓練(標?的為重點單詞拓展內容，加底紋的為2022年課標新增詞匯)。重點單詞名詞1.章節(jié)；段落

_________ 2.學生

_______3.沉默；緘默；無聲

_________?(adj.)沉默的；寂靜的

________passagepupilsilencesilent課前預習重點單詞名詞4.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子

___________5.日期；日子

______6.塔；塔樓

_______7.實情；事實

_______?(adj.)真實的

______動詞8.理解；領會；認識到

_________

形容詞9.驚愕的；受震驚的

_________?(v.)震驚

_______terroristdatetowertruthtruerealizeshockedshock重點單詞副詞10.徹底地；完全地

____________?(adj.)徹底的；完全的

__________11．不久前；最近

__________?(adj.)最近的

________

重點短語1.前往；費力地前進

________________2.沉默；無聲

____________3.拆除；往下拽；記錄

___________4.例如

______________completelycompleterecentlyrecentmakeone'swayinsilencetakedownforexample

根據(jù)語境或提示，完成填空。1.—What'sthed____today？—It'sMay1st.2.Heiseatingdinnerin_________(沉默)．3.Youshouldbehonest(誠實的)andtellthe_______(true)．4.Iamsorryyoudidn't_________(認識到)yourmistakes.5.Whenthenewscameout,everyonewas_________(shock)．學以致用atesilencetruthrealizeshocked佳句仿寫請在教材中標出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語仿寫句子。1．RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.2....andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3．Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.4．IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

那時我正在看電視。_________________________________

剩余的錢在盒子里。______________________________________

這本書對他來說有意義。_______________________________

他太忙了以至于沒吃午飯。___________________________________________IwaswatchingTVatthattime.Therestofthemoneyisinthebox.Thisbookhasmeaningtohim.Hewassobusythathedidn'thavelunch.知識探究1Morerecently,…whentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.【自主探究】takedown的用法課堂導學注意：takedown為“動詞＋副詞”型結構，人稱代詞作賓語時應放于take與down之間。

常見的與take相關的短語：takeoff脫掉；起飛 takein吸收；理解；欺騙takeup占據(jù)；開始從事 takeover接收；接管

takeaway拿走；奪走 takeafter與……相像【習題演練】(

)1.It'ssadtoseetheoldmuseumbeing________foranewshoppingcenter.A.takenoff B.takendownC.takenup D.takeninB2Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.【自主探究】辨析rememberdoingsth.與remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事表示事情已做remembertodosth.記得要做某事表示事情未做【習題演練】2.Remember__________(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.3.Iremember________(see)themansomewherebefore.tobringseeing3IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.【自主探究】辨析hardly與hardhardly副詞“幾乎不”，表示否定意義HehardlywatchesTV.hard形容詞艱難的；堅硬的Shefoundithardtodecide.副詞努力地；猛烈地Weshouldworkhard.【習題演練】4.Heissoexcitedthathecan________fallasleep.5．Inordertopasstheexam,youmuststudy______.hardly

hardhardlyhard課文理解

詳讀請閱讀課本2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列問題。1．Howmanybigeventsarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________2.WhenwasDr.MartinLutherKingkilled?________________________________________________________一Two/2bigeventsarementionedinthepassage.He/Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4,1968.3.WhatwasRobertAllendoingwhenheheardthatDr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhotookdowntheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkin2001?_____________________________________________________________________________He/RobertAllenwaseatingdinner(withhisparentsinthekitchenwhenheheardthatDr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled)．Theterrorists(tookdowntheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkin2001)．

深讀請全面理解課本2b內容，并完成下列各小題。(

)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EveryoneinAmericarememberswhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.B．RobertAllenwasatschoolwhenDr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.C．RobertAllen'sparentswereveryshockedtohearthenews.D．KateSmithwaseatingdinnerwhentheWorldTradeCenterwastakendown.二C(

)2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．It'sverydangerousinAmerica.B．HowDr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.C.WhathappenedintheUS.D．TwobigeventshappenedinAmerica'shistory.D

復述課文請根據(jù)課本2b內容，從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。三never

silent

realize

kill

also

she

scared

on

what

friend

when

happyDoyoustillrememberwhatyouweredoingwhenanimportanteventhappened?InAmerica,manypeopleremember1.______theyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.whatDr.MartinLutherKingwas2.________onApril4,1968.RobertAllenwaseatingdinnerwithhisparentsatthattime.3.______theyheardthenews,hisparentswerecompletelyshocked.Sotheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerin4._________.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists5.____September11,2001.KateSmithwill6._______forgetthatday.Shewasworkingin7._____officenearthetwotowers.Her8.________shoutedthataplanehittheWorldTradeCenter!Katedidn'tbelieveatfirst,butthenshelookedoutofthewindowand9.__________thatitwastrue.Shewasso10.________thatshecouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.killedWhensilenceonneverherfriendrealizedscared一、單項填空(

)1.Readthisstory,andyouwill________thatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A．imagine B.realizeC.wonder D.expectB課堂檢測(

)2.—Couldyouplease________thepicturefromthewallandmakeitclean?—Sure.I'dloveto.A．takein B.takeoffC.takeup D.takedown(

)3.Iremember________mycuponthetable,butIcan'tfinditnow.

A．toput B.toputtingC.putting D.putDC(

)4.It'srainingso________thatIcan________goonwalking.A．hard;hard B.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hard D.hardly;hardly(

)5.—________?—It'sJuly27th.A．Whatdayisittoday B.What'sthetimeC．What'sthedatetoday D.What'sitlikeBC二、完成句子1.一開始，他們并不信任我。__________,theydidn'ttrustme.2.上個月，

我們拆掉了我們的老房子。We___________ouroldhouselastmonth.3.我記得告訴過他這件事情了。I__________________thismattertohim.Atfirsttookdownremembertelling4.這件禮物對琳達來說很有意義。Thegift________________Linda.5.莉莉在學習數(shù)學方面有困難。Lilyhas______________________math.hasmeaningtotrouble(in)learning三、閱讀理解Itwasaftermidnight.CliffordSaintJeanwasinthebedroomathome.Hewokeupbythesuddennoisenextdoor.Helookedoutside.Hesawthatthehousenexttohiswasonfire.Onthesecondfloor,afamilyweretrapped(困住)．體裁：記敘文主題：好鄰居火場救人詞數(shù)：200難度：★★★☆☆正確率：________/5Amotherwithateenageranda5-year-oldchildwasshoutingforhelpinsidetheburninghome.Theywereunabletogetdownthestairs(樓梯)becausetherewerethicksmokeandflames(火焰).Theonlywayoutoftheburninghousewasthroughthewindow.Thinkingfast,Cliffordranintohisbackyardandpulledanoldmattress(床墊).Hequicklyputitunderthewoman'swindow.“Comedown,comedown，”Cliffordcalleduptothefamily.Hetoldthemotherthathewouldcatchthechild.Inanactoftrustanddesperation(絕望),themotherdroppedherchildoutofthewindow.HefellstraightintoClifford'sarms.Momentslater,themotherandteenagerjumpedtoo.Theylandedrightonthemattress.Thefamilywereallsafe.Themotherwassogratefulthatshecouldn'tstopthankingCliffordforhelping.Cliffordsaidhewas“happy”hecouldhelpthefamilygetawayfromthefire.(

)1.WhatwasClifforddoingwhenthefirebrokeout?A．Hewassleeping. B.HewaswatchingTV.C．Hewaslookingoutside. D.Hewaslisteningtomusic.A(

)2.Howmanypeopleweretrappedonthesecondfloor?A．Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.(

)3.Theycouldleavethesecondflooronlyby________.A．runningdownthestairs B.jumpingoutofthewindowC．runningtoClifford'sbackyard D.lyingonanoldmattressBB(

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”inParagraph4mean?A．Happy. B.Lucky.C.Careful. D.Thankful.(

)5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AScaredMotherandHerChildrenB.ABraveManandtheOldMattressC.AGoodNeighborSavedaFamilyD.ANeighborReportedaFiretoPoliceDC一、根據(jù)語境或提示完成句子1.Wehopethelittlegirlcantellusthet_____.2.Pleasestayins_______.Thebabyissleeping.3.Sher________thatshedidn'tknowhowtodothework.4.Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend__________(最近)?5.Themoviewas____________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.ruthilenceealizedrecentlycompletely鞏固提升二、閱讀理解BWhenIwasveryyoung,weusedtoliveinFlorida.Thesewerethehappiestdaysofmylife,andIlovedridingdownoneofFlorida'shighways.Oneday,wewentdownahighway.Nobodyelseappearedtobethere,butananimalwasthere.Itwaslyinginthecenteroftheroad,bloody,andseemedtobedead—hitbyacar.QuicklymymotherpulleditintotheparkinglotwhileIwasstayinginourcar.“MydearGod，”Iheardher.“It'saturtle(海龜).andit'sstillalive！”Wehadanemptyboxinthebackandsomewaterfromthesupermarket.Somymotherpickedtheturtleup,andputitinthewater.WedroveithomeandIlookedatthebloodyturtlefloating(漂浮)inthebox.Itwasalive,butitsshell(殼)wasdamaged.Wefedhimcabbagesandkepthiminacoolarea.Mymommadeanartificial(人工的)shellforhim.Whentheturtlewaswell,wedrovetothenearestlake.Therewerelotsofanimalslivinginthelake.Together,weplacedhimintothewaterandheswamoff.(

)1.Whenwerethewriter'shappiestdaysofhislife?A.Whenhewasworkingforanimals.B.WhenhewasyoungandlivinginFlorida.C.Whenhewasworkingasadriver.D.Whenhewasworkingatasupermarket.(

)2.Whatdidtheyfeedtheturtle?A.Vegetables. B.Meat.C.Fruits. D.Rice.BA(

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damaged”inParagraph1mean?A.Small. B.Missing.

C.Hurt. D.Broken.(

)4.Wheredidthewriterputtheturtle?A.Inthenearestsea. B.Inthenearestriver.C.Inthenearestlake. D.Inthenearestpool.DC(

)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MotherDroveUsHome

B.MotherandISavedaTurtleC.WeLivedHappilyTogetherD.ASpecialTurtleBC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的相關信息，右欄是七種天氣的描述。請將兩欄信息進行匹配。A.Itismid-summer.Itisthehottestdayoftheyear.Ifyoustayoutside,you'llprobablygetsunburnedandfeelsick.B.Thewindblowsstronglyoutside.Itissafertostayindoors.Treesontheroadandpeopleoutsidecanbeblownup.C.Ithasbeenrainingforthewholeweek.Thestreetsarefullofwater.Someareasevensufferfromfloods(洪水).Youshouldbeverycarefulandstayathome.D.Itisextremely(極度)coldoutside.Itsnowsforthewholea