專(zhuān)題01 必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 詞匯語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作過(guò)關(guān)（講案）學(xué)生版

2025年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）專(zhuān)題01必修一Unit1詞匯語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作過(guò)關(guān)（講案）學(xué)生版講案目錄一、重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)P21.differP22.confidenceP23.competenceP34.recoverP35.challengeP46.ariseP47.convenientP58.addictP69.aimP610.distanceP711.stressP712.sufferP813.reduceP814.frankP915.graduateP1016.inspireP1017.applyP1118.eagerP1119.responsibleP1220.intendP1221.adaptP1322.shiftP1423.plusP1424.rangeP1425.positionP14二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)（動(dòng)詞不定式和-ing、-ed類(lèi)形容詞十大考點(diǎn)）P15三、同步寫(xiě)作過(guò)關(guān)（電子郵件）P20一、重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別(1)differfrom...in...與……在……方面不同(2)differentadj.不同的；相異的bedifferentfrom...in...與……在……方面不同(3)differencen.不同；區(qū)別tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……和……的不同makeadifference(to)對(duì)……有影響；使……不相同(4)differentlyadv.不同地；相異eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Localpeople'sopinionsdiffersharplyonwhetherthechemicalfactoryshouldberemovedfromthearea.當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)是否應(yīng)將該化工廠遷出該地區(qū)的意見(jiàn)分歧很大。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisobviousthatthetwoshirtsdiffer___________colour—oneisredandtheotherisblue.②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Itisdifferent___________traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes___________(different).④There'sabig___________(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之哲理句⑤直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到，只要一個(gè)小小的行動(dòng)，你就能改變一個(gè)人的生活。(difference)OnlythendidIrealizewithonesmallactionyoucan___________aperson'slife.[中國(guó)元素]Onefalsestepwillmakeagreat___________.失之毫厘，謬以千里。2．confidencen．自信，信心；信賴(lài)(1)haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心withconfidence自信地，有信心地(2)confidentadj.自信的，有信心的beconfidentof/about對(duì)……有信心；對(duì)……有把握(3)confidentlyadv.自信eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Bygettinginvolvedinthecompetition,IgainedmoreconfidenceandmyEnglishalsowasimprovedalot.通過(guò)參加這場(chǎng)比賽，我獲得了更多自信，我的英語(yǔ)也提高了很多。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepeople's___________(confident)intheeconomy.②Itseemsthattheyaren'tconfident___________thefutureoftheindustry.③OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhall___________(confident).eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之活動(dòng)意義④這個(gè)展覽不僅開(kāi)闊了學(xué)生的視野，也增強(qiáng)了他們的文化自信。Theexhibitionnotonlybroadenedthestudents'horizonsbutalso______________________．3．competencen．能力，勝任(1)professional/technicalcompetence專(zhuān)業(yè)/技術(shù)能力competenceindoing/todosth做某事的能力(2)competentadj.足以勝任的，有能力的becompetenttodosth勝任做某事，有能力做某事(3)competentlyadv.勝任地，適合eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))[佳句]ThereisnodoubtthatChinesepeoplehaveconfidence,resolutionandcompetencetoovercometherisksandchallenges.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人民有信心、決心和能力克服風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___________(competent).②IfeelIamcompetent___________(meet)alltherequirementsyouhavelisted.③Evenaftertraining,Smithstillcan'tdohiswork___________(competent),sohemaybedismissedsoon.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——應(yīng)用文之推薦信④憑借豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和專(zhuān)業(yè)能力，我相信李華能夠在貴公司工作。____________________________________________,IbelieveLiHuaiscapableofworkinginyourcompany.4．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(2)recoveryn.恢復(fù)；痊愈；改善；復(fù)蘇wishsbaspeedyrecovery祝愿某人早日康復(fù)makeafullrecovery完全康eq\o(復(fù),\s\do4(,))[佳句]Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)可能要花很多年。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterrecovering___________hisillness,hewasadvisedtotakeupgardeningasahobby.②Thehospital'schild-friendlyenvironmenthelpswithyoungpatients'___________(recover).eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之慰問(wèn)信③祝你早日康復(fù)，回到我們的大家庭。______________________andreturntoourbigfamily.5.challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)(1)face/meetachallenge面對(duì)/迎接挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)戰(zhàn)(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的eq\o(,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Life'schallengesarenotsupposedtoparalyzeyou,they'resupposedtohelpyoudiscoverwhoyouare.生活的挑戰(zhàn)并不是為了把你打倒，而是為了幫你看清楚自己是誰(shuí)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人生哲理)eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain___________(challenge)facingthegovernment.②Mybrotherchallengedme___________agameofchessandfinallyhewonbyahair.③Thenewpositionchallengedhim___________(study)stillharderduringhissparetime.④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremely___________(challenge).eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之積極的人生態(tài)度⑤我別無(wú)選擇，只能勇敢地面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。Ihadnochoicebut______________________．⑥我知道未來(lái)會(huì)有很多困難和有挑戰(zhàn)性的日子，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。Iknowtherewillbe_________________________________aheadbutIwillnevergiveup.6．a(chǎn)risevi.(問(wèn)題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生arisefrom/outof生于，起因eq\o(于,\s\do4(,))[易混辨析]arise,rise,raise,arouse辨析動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise不及物動(dòng)詞(由……)引起；產(chǎn)生；起身arosearisenarisingrise不及物動(dòng)詞升起，升高；站起，起身roserisenrisingraise及物動(dòng)詞增加；舉起；抬起；撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；飼養(yǎng)；籌集raisedraisedraisingarouse及物動(dòng)詞激起，引起(感情、態(tài)度)arousedarousedarousing[佳句]Whenyoutrytogaintoomuchcontrolinyourrelationshipwithothers,conflictswillariseandtherelationshipcanbreakup.當(dāng)你在與他人的關(guān)系中試圖獲得太多的控制權(quán)，沖突就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，你們的關(guān)系可能會(huì)破裂。(應(yīng)用文之人際關(guān)系)eq\x(練透)——選詞填空：arise，rise，raise，arouse①Weholdapartyeveryyear___________moneyforthelocalcharity.②Theteachertoldthestudentsastory___________thecuriosityandinterestofthesubject.③Itiscommonknowledgethatthesun___________intheeastandsetsinthewest.④Itwasshortlyafteroneproblemhadbeensolvedthatanotherproblem___________immediately.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Asweallknow,mostcaraccidentsarecausedbycarelessness.→Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents______________________.(arise)[中國(guó)元素]TheChinesepeople'snationalprideandconfidencearisesfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.中國(guó)人民的民族自豪感和自信心來(lái)自于我們國(guó)家的快速發(fā)展。7．convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的。sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)(3)convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地；順利eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforustogobackhome.高鐵使我們回家方便得多了。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之社會(huì)發(fā)展)[點(diǎn)津]convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)；“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Usingmobilephones,itisextremelyconvenientforpeople___________(communicate)withtheirfriends.②Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor___________(convenient).③Withrapiddevelopmentofthedigitalmultimediatechnology,peoplecan___________(convenient)download,storeanddistributemultimediainformation.④Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisions___________yourconvenience.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信⑤如果你方便的話，我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我的生日聚會(huì)。______________________,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendmybirthdayparty.[中國(guó)元素]XiamenisonthesoutheastcoastofChinawithconvenienttrafficandamildclimate,neithertoocoldinwinter,nortoohotinsummer.廈門(mén)市地處中國(guó)東南沿海，交通便利，天氣溫和，冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒，夏無(wú)酷暑。8．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……著迷的人(1)addictedadj.上癮的；沉迷于某種嗜好的be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于；熱愛(ài)(to為介詞)(2)addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好(常與介詞to連用)(3)addictiveadj.(藥物等)使人上癮eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))[佳句]SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是一個(gè)電視迷，看盡可能多的電視。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthedevelopmentofinformationnetworktechnology,moreminorshavebeenusingorevengotaddicted___________theInternet.②Itneedstheschoolsandparents'jointeffortstohelpchildrengetridoftheir___________(addict)toonlinegames.③Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitishighly___________(addict).④Addictedto___________(play)computergames,hecouldn'tfocusonhisstudysohefailedintheexam.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——句式升級(jí)⑤Theboyisaddictedtoreading,andheevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.→______________________,theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))9．a(chǎn)imn．目的，意圖vi.力求達(dá)到(1)aimtodosth目標(biāo)是做某事，旨在做某事aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在(做)某事(2)takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……；對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof...目的是……，為了…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))[佳句]AnEnglishspeechcontestnamedLearntoBeGratefulwasorganizedbyourschoollastFriday，whoseaimistomakethestudentshaveagratefulheart.上周五，我們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)名為“學(xué)會(huì)感恩”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，旨在讓學(xué)生們有一顆感恩的心。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之活動(dòng)介紹)[點(diǎn)津]aim作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作表語(yǔ)。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theprojectaims___________(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.②Youmusttakeaim___________thetargetcarefullybeforeyoushoot.③Thecompetitionwasstarted___________theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——句式升級(jí)④Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking，whichisverypopular.→____________________________________________，thisactivityisverypopular.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))10．distancen．距離，間距(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離distancesbfromsth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某事，使某人撇清和某事的關(guān)系(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的bedistantfrom離……遙eq\o(遠(yuǎn),\s\do4(,))[佳句]Pleasewearyourmaskandkeepsocialdistance.請(qǐng)戴上口罩，保持社交距離。[點(diǎn)津]distance還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“使(與)……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系”。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtodistancemyself___________it.②Therailwaystationis___________adistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.③Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa___________(distance)memory.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)④我們?nèi)搜刂÷放?，邊喊邊笑，這時(shí)我們的狗魯比突然在遠(yuǎn)處停了下來(lái)。Wethreewererunningdownthepath,shoutingandlaughingwhenourdogRubbysuddenlystopped___________．[新聞元素]OnAugust1,thefirstinternationalcargotraindepartedfromtheChengduInternationalRailwayPorttoHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,whichgreatlyshortensthedistanceforexportingRussiangoodstoSoutheastAsia.8月1日，首列國(guó)際貨運(yùn)列車(chē)從成都國(guó)際鐵路港出發(fā)開(kāi)往越南胡志明市，這大大縮短了俄羅斯商品出口到東南亞的距離。11．stressn．壓力；憂慮；緊張(1)lay/put/placestresson/uponsth強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視……underthestressof...在……的壓力下(2)stressv.強(qiáng)調(diào)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.壓力大的；令人緊張的；繁重的stressedadj.緊張的；感覺(jué)有壓力eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Notonlydoesithelpusrelieveourstressandanxiety,relaxourwholebodybutalsogivesusagreatsenseofwell-being.它不僅幫助我們緩解壓力和焦慮，放松我們的全身，而且給我們帶來(lái)極大的幸福感。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之健康生活)[點(diǎn)津]stressed意為“緊張的，感覺(jué)有壓力的”，指人自身感到有壓力；stressful意為“令人緊張的，有壓力的”，指事物給人帶來(lái)壓力。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIwasachild,Motherputgreatstress___________myproperbehavior.②Shefindshernewjobvery___________(stress),butshewillnevergiveitup.③Ifyou'refeeling___________(stress),listeningtosomecalmingmusiccouldreallyhelp.④When___________stress,evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之家庭生活⑤我父母經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)保持健康的重要性。Myparentsoften___________keepinghealthy.12．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)(1)sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)，患……病(作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與from連用，指遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害帶來(lái)的苦難及患病或其他之苦)sufferloss/pain/hardship/defeat遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗(2)sufferern.受苦者，受難者；患者sufferingn.痛苦，苦eq\o(難,\s\do4(,))[佳句]NomatterwhatOliversuffered,hedidn'tlosehope,remainingpureinbodyandmind.無(wú)論奧利弗遭受了什么，他都沒(méi)有失去希望，保持了身心的純潔。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物評(píng)價(jià))[點(diǎn)津]suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常接抽象名詞，如pain,loss,defeat,damage,punishment,poverty,hunger,hardship等。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplesuffering___________heartproblems.②Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancer___________(suffer).③Thedoctorpromisedthatthemedicinehehadprescribedwouldeasethepatientofhis___________(suffer).eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——句式升級(jí)④Afterhehadsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.→______________________,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))[中國(guó)元素]Chinesepeoplesufferedgreatlyfromwarsandinvasionsinthepast,andtheyfeeldeeplyhowpreciouspeaceis.中國(guó)人民在過(guò)去飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和被侵略的痛苦，深感和平的珍貴。13．reducevt.減少；降低；縮小(1)reduce...to...把……減少到……reduce...by...把……減少了……reduce...from...to...把……從……減少到……bereducedto...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)(2)reductionn.減少；縮??；降eq\o(低,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Iapproveofthenewideacompletelybecauseitcannotonlyreducetheharmdonetotheenvironmentbutalsosaveresourcesthroughrecycling.我完全贊成這個(gè)新想法，因?yàn)樗粌H可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，而且可以通過(guò)回收利用節(jié)約資源。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之環(huán)境保護(hù))eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO2beyondthestandardhasbeenreduced___________fortytonine.②Bydietingandexercising,Ireducedmyweight___________5kilograms.③Severalstudiesalsoshowa___________(reduce)inbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)④令我大吃一驚的是，這位曾經(jīng)的百萬(wàn)富翁現(xiàn)在淪為街頭乞討。Tomygreatsurprise,theformermillionaire___________onthestreetsnow.[新聞元素]WaterlevelsinmanysectionsoftheYangtzeRiverandotherplaceshavebeensignificantly___________,sometorecordlows,becauseofthesummerheat.由于夏季酷熱，長(zhǎng)江許多河段和其他地方的水位已大幅下降，一些地區(qū)的水位已降至歷史新低。14．frankadj.坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的(1)tobefrank坦白說(shuō)，坦率地說(shuō)befrankwithsb對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)相待befrankaboutsth對(duì)某事坦誠(chéng)(2)franklyadv.坦率地；直率地franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)(3)franknessn.率直，坦率，坦eq\o(白,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Isuggestyouhaveafulland___________conversationwithyourparents.我建議你和你的父母進(jìn)行一次全面而坦率的談話。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之親子關(guān)系)eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tobefrank___________you,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.②Hewasfrank___________hispastexperiencesanddecidedtohaveachange.③Manyparents___________(frank)admitthattheyhavetroublebringinguptheirchildren.④Everyonelikedtheyoungmanforhis___________(frank)andgoodhumour.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——一句多譯坦率地說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)決定并不明智。⑤___________,Idon'tthinkthisisawisedecision.(frank)⑥___________,Idon'tthinkthisisawisedecision.(frankly)15．graduatevi.畢業(yè)(1)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于……(專(zhuān)業(yè))graduatefrom...to...從……過(guò)渡到……，由……發(fā)展成……(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮aftergraduation畢業(yè)之eq\o(后,\s\do4(,))[佳句]IgraduatedfromPekingUniversityin2008,majoringinbiologyandholdingabachelor'sdegree.我于2008年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，主修生物學(xué)，并獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之自我介紹)[點(diǎn)津]graduate還可用作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·山東卷)ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduated___________UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.②Marygraduated___________lawfromYaleUniversitylastyearandsheisafamouslawyernow.③Withthe___________(graduate)seasoninJune,thejobmarkethasfacedincreasingpressureasmorecollegegraduatesstartedtolookforjobs.④Heeventuallygraduatedfromanordinaryworker___________thegeneralmanagerofthecompany.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——小語(yǔ)段寫(xiě)作⑤韋伯斯特1996年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)。畢業(yè)后，他成為一家國(guó)際公司的一名工程師。Webster___________YaleUniversityin1996.___________,hebecameaengineerinaninternationalcompany.16．inspirevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)(1)inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresbwithsth＝inspiresthinsb以……激勵(lì)某人；激起某人的……(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的(3)inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示；靈eq\o(感,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Theactivityisintendedtoinspirechildren'sinterestinscienceandtechnology.該活動(dòng)旨在激發(fā)兒童對(duì)科技的興趣。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之活動(dòng)目的介紹)eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteacherinspireshisstudents___________(give)theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.②___________(inspire)bymyteacher,Isignedupforthecompetitionandmadefullpreparationsforit.③Itisreally___________(inspire)tohearthatmysongotfirstplaceinthemathscontest.④Musicisagreatsourceof___________(inspire),whichcanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——一句多譯他鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)激發(fā)了我的信心。⑤Hisencouragingwords___________confidence.⑥Hisencouragingwords___________me.17．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求(1)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請(qǐng)某事applytodosth申請(qǐng)做某事applytosth/sb適用于/運(yùn)用于……(to為介詞)applysthto...把……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂抹到……(to為介詞)applyoneselfto(doing)sth集中精力/專(zhuān)注于做某事(to為介詞)(2)applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn.申請(qǐng)eq\o(人,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.如果你想申請(qǐng)這份工作，你必須滿足以下要求。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之招聘啟事)[點(diǎn)津]apply作動(dòng)詞，還有“涂抹，敷；應(yīng)用，使用”之意。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)applied___________fouruniversitiesandwasrefusedbyallofthem,whichmademeveryupset.②Allthepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpotherscanapply___________(join)theorganization.③Therulesofsafedrivingapply___________everyone,withoutexception.④Heisnowapplyinghimselfto___________(study)traditionalChinesemedicine.⑤The___________(apply)ofthetechnologyislikelytogreatlyexpandhumanity'sunderstandingofthemysteriesoflifeandtheevolutionoflivingthings.⑥Thejobadvertisementdemandsthatany___________(apply)musthavethreeyears'experience.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信⑦我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)成為我們學(xué)?！爸袊?guó)福文化”活動(dòng)的一名志愿者。I'mwritingto___________fortheactivitycalled“ChinaFuCulture”inourschool.18．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(1)beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物(2)eagernessn.熱切，渴望(3)eagerlyadv.渴望地，急切eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))[佳句]It'shumanthateveryoneiseagerforsuccess.人人都渴望成功，這是人之常情。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeager___________(play)andexplore.②Thechildreninpovertymountainareasareeager___________abigandcleanclassroom.③Inour___________(eager)tomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.④He___________(eager)wantedtogiveaspecialpresenttoGrandma,buthewasshortofmoney.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——句式升級(jí)⑤Jackwaseagertogethome,sohebegantodrivefaster.→___________,Jackbegantodrivefaster.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))19.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的(1)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；是造成……的原因(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任，職責(zé)，任務(wù)takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Itissb'sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任。asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任eq\o(感,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Asa___________citizen,I'lltrytolearnbasicknowledgeabouthowtosortgarbageandapplywhatIlearntopractice.作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民，我將努力學(xué)習(xí)如何分類(lèi)垃圾的基本知識(shí)，并將所學(xué)基本知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之垃圾分類(lèi))eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldberesponsible___________theworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.②Itisyourresponsibility___________(keep)theroomcleanandtidy.③(2021·全國(guó)新高考卷Ⅰ)Halfsurprised,halfconcerned,asenseof___________(responsible)ofcaringaboutthekidsdrovethefathertowipeawayhertears.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——一句多譯現(xiàn)在你是成年人了，你需要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。④Youareanadultnowandyouneedto___________youractions.(responsible)⑤Youareanadultnowandyouneedto___________youractions.(responsibility)20．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要(1)intendtodo/doingsth打算/想要做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...原本打算做……beintendedfor打算為……所用，專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)的(2)intentionn.打算，計(jì)劃，意圖withtheintentionof目的是…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))[佳句]IamwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourEnglishClubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.我寫(xiě)信告訴你，我們打算慶祝英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部成立五周年，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你參加。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信)[點(diǎn)津]intend的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“本打算做某事，但實(shí)際沒(méi)做成”。有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：plan，hope，think等。eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Libertieintends___________(follow)inhermother'sfootsteps,butshefacestheparticularchallengesasadark-skinnedBlack.②Hisfatherintendedhim___________(study)medicinebuthedecidedtojointhearmy.③Thisbookisintended___________primaryandmiddleschoolstudents,agedbetween6and18.④TomcametoChinathreeyearsagowiththe___________(intend)ofstudyingChineseandlearningmoreaboutChineseculture.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——一句多譯昨晚我原本打算去拜訪你的，可是下起雨來(lái)了。⑤I______________________youlastnight,butitrained.⑥I______________________youlastnight,butitrained.21．a(chǎn)daptvi.(使)適應(yīng)(1)adapttosth適應(yīng)某事adaptoneselfto(doing)sth使自己適應(yīng)(做)某事adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)/改編……adapt...for...改(編)……為……之用(2)adaptationn.改編本，改寫(xiě)本；適應(yīng)(3)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))[佳句]Toallfreshstudents,howtoadaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthattheyhavetoface.對(duì)所有的新生來(lái)說(shuō)，如何使他們自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是他們必須面對(duì)的第一件事。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之學(xué)校生活)eq\x(練透)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto___________(live)onmyown.②HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesTheOrdinaryWorld___________(adapt)fromLuYao'snovelofthesamename?③Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadapted___________usebydisabledpeople.④Successfulbusinessesarehighly___________(adapt)toeconomicchange.eq\x(寫(xiě)美)——完成句子⑤雖然他非常想念他的老朋友，但他設(shè)法適應(yīng)了他的新的學(xué)校生活，并且很快就交了很多朋友。Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,he________________________________andsoonmadealotoffriends.22．shiftn．(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.___________②(熟詞生義)Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.___________Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.___________23．plus[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——選出plus的含義A.adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好處D．conj.而且，此外①FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.___________Twoplusthreemakesfive.___________HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.___________Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.___________24．range[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——選出range的含義A.n．山脈B.n．范圍C.vi.(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)/變化D.vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.___________②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.___________③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral-southofthecountry.___________④Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.___________25．positionn．職位；位置[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.___________Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.___________③Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.___________◎主題語(yǔ)境培優(yōu)——詞匯庫(kù)[自主核對(duì)區(qū)]1.ambitionn.2.participantn．3.qualifiedadj.4.fluenteintoreality6.lookbackon7.beforcedtodosth8.takeaction9.makeupone'smind10.putoff11.weighup12.dreamof1.追求，抱負(fù)2.參與者；參加者3.合格的，勝任的4.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；(文字等)流暢的5.成為現(xiàn)實(shí)6.回顧7.被迫做某事8.采取行動(dòng)9.下定決心，拿定主意10.推遲，使……延期11.權(quán)衡；仔細(xì)考慮12.夢(mèng)想……二、同步語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)動(dòng)詞不定式和-ing、-ed類(lèi)形容詞考點(diǎn)考例1+1考點(diǎn)一：不定式作主語(yǔ)清單1：動(dòng)詞不定式直接作主語(yǔ)，表示具體的行為，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1.________(see)istobelieve.Iwon'tbelieveituntilIseeitbymyself.清單2：wh-詞+todo短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.清單3：用于Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，of/for后面是不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。3.Itisconsiderate______himtoinformmeofthedateforthemeeting.清單4：用于Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。4.(2019·全國(guó)III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.考點(diǎn)二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)清單1：-manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine等動(dòng)詞只接todo作賓語(yǔ)（首字母縮寫(xiě)為mecarfipsd，諧音記憶：霉咖啡不是的）。5.(2017全國(guó)III)Sarah,whohastakenpartinshows,wants___________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.清單2：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try等動(dòng)詞接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞（首字母縮寫(xiě)為frogshmt，諧音記憶：青蛙聰明）。6(2018天津)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.考點(diǎn)三、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)清單1：notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel等動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)省略to（巧記：注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)）。7.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.清單2：warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect,encourage等動(dòng)詞只接todo后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.清單3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.清單4：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類(lèi)句型中不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Itisbelieved__________(go)wrongforsomereason.考點(diǎn)四、不定式作定語(yǔ)清單1：不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。tobedone則表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。11.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.清單2：chance,plan,ability,opportunity等名詞后邊多接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。12.(2019·全國(guó)II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans_________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.清單3：序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。13.Sheisalwaysthefirststudent_____________(arrive)atschool.考點(diǎn)五、不定式作狀語(yǔ)清單1：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語(yǔ)一致性，不定式位于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)。14.(2021·浙江)Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover_____________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.清單2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)。15.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.考點(diǎn)六、不定式作表語(yǔ)清單：不定式作表語(yǔ)起解釋說(shuō)明作用?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.考點(diǎn)七、不定式的省略清單1：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；17.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯(cuò)清單2：下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth;hadbetterdo,donothingbutdosth;can’thelpbutdosth.Whynotdosth?prefertodo…ratherthandosth,wouldratherdo…thando…等。18.Ratherthan___________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___________(ride)abicycle.清單3：在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常