中考英語一輪復習語法題型滿分練習專題13 情態(tài)動詞（含解析）

專題十三情態(tài)動詞考點1基本用法單項選擇1.(2022四川樂山)-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you_________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't2.(2022江蘇揚州)Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyou_________hearathing.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't3.(2022江蘇連云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople_________smokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't4.(2022江蘇宿遷)-Allofus_________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.-Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could5.(2022四川成都)-Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_________missit.-Thankyou.Iwon't.A.can'tB.mustC.needn't6.(2022貴州黔東南州)Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they_________belookedafterwellbyus.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mayD.maynot7.(2022湖南邵陽)-_________IuseyouriPad!-Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.MayB.MustC.Should8.(2022湖北武漢)-Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.-Ican't.MomsaidI_________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can9.(2022湖北恩施州)Thecleverboy_________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.mightB.wouldC.could10.(2022北京)-_________Itakephotoshere?-Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will11.(2022河北)-DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?-Ofcourse,you_________.We'regoingtodiscussit.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't12.(2022貴州畢節(jié))Students_________playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could13.(2022浙江溫州)-Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I_________findthem.-They'reonthebookshelf.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't14.(2021天津)People_________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can15.(2021江蘇常州)-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No,I_________.Istartedatsix.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't答案:1.B句意:－王老師,我們明天必須穿校服嗎?－不,你們不必.只有星期一需要.明天是星期二.mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不可能.must引導的一般疑問句,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.2.D句意:保護你的聽力.不要等到你什么也聽不見.needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該;can't不能.此處表示“現(xiàn)在就開始保護聽力,等不能聽到聲音再保護就晚了”,使用can't.3.D句意:圖書館的這個公共標志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙.could可以;must必須;couldn't不可以;mustn't禁止.根據(jù)常識可知,這個標志是禁止吸煙.4.B句意:－外出時,我們所有人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則.－確實！安全第一.might可能;must必須;may可能;could可能.根據(jù)followthetrafficrules可知,此處指必須遵守交通規(guī)則.5.A句意:－在我們城市有一個新的藝術博物館.你不能錯過它.－謝謝.我不會的.can't不能;must必須;needn't不需要.根據(jù)You...missit.可知,此處表示不能錯過這個新的藝術博物館.6.A句意:當我們的父母有一天老得不能照顧自己時,我們應該好好照顧他們.should應該;shouldn't不應該;may可能;maynot可能不.根據(jù)they...belookedafterwellbyus可知,當父母老去那一天,我們應該照顧他們,這是我們的責任和義務.7.A句意:－我可以用一下你的iPad嗎?－對不起,我現(xiàn)在正用著呢.may可以,可用于表示請求或者征求許可;must必須;should應該.根據(jù)語境可知是想使用別人的iPad,因此需要征求對方的許可.8.A句意:－亞歷克斯,下來踢足球.－不行.媽媽說在我做其他任何事之前必須先打掃我的臥室.hadto必須(客觀上的不得不);will將要;usedto過去常常;can可以.根據(jù)Momsaid可知主句是一般過去時,從句需要用相應的過去時態(tài).9.C句意:這個聰明的男孩兒三歲時就能背誦如此多的詩歌.might可能(也是may的過去式);would將要(will的過去式);could可能,能夠(表能力,也是can的過去式).根據(jù)whenhewasthree可知設空處用一般過去時,表示當時的能力.10.C句意:－我能在這兒拍照嗎?－不好意思,您不能.博物館里不允許拍照.must必須;need需要;can可以,能夠;will將要.根據(jù)語境可知第一句是征求許可的,且答語中有can't,表示不能.11.C句意:－我必須現(xiàn)在上交報告嗎?－是的,必須交.我們要探討一下這個報告.根據(jù)DoIhaveto可知是詢問是否必須要交,而ofcourse表示肯定回答.12.A句意:學生們不準在教室里玩火.那相當危險.根據(jù)句意可知此處表達校規(guī)校紀中的明令禁止的行為.13.A句意:－托馬斯,我的明信片在哪兒?我找不到它們了.－它們在書架上.14.A句意:人們開車時不應該接打電話.15.D句意:－你五歲時會彈鋼琴嗎?－不,我不會.我六歲開始學.根據(jù)問句中的could可知,此處表示過去的能力,否定回答用couldn't.考點2表推測單項選擇16.(2022天津)Thebook_________beMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't17.(2022湖南懷化)-WhoseEnglishbookisthis?-It_________beLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.mightB.can'tC.must18.(2022海南)Theboy_________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't19.(2022內蒙古包頭)-You_________beexcited-youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!-Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might20.(2022四川瀘州)-David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?-Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.He_________behard-working.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must21.(2022四川遂寧)-Whosephysicsbookisthis?-It_________beHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't22.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學聯(lián)合體)-Listen!Ithinkit_________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.-It_________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;mustB.must;can'tC.must;mustn't23.(2022吉林)-Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.-It_________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't24.(2022遼寧營口)-Mum,I'vesignedforapackage.What'sinit?-I'mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.need25.(2022青海)-Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.-It_________behim.HehasgonetoXi'an.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't26.(2021貴州黔東南州)-Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?-He_________beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need27.(2021江蘇宿遷)-Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?-Iamnotsure.He_________bethere.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may28.(2021山東菏澤)-IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.-They_________behis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A.couldB.mustC.can't29.(2021廣西賀州)-IsthegirloverthereAmy?-It_________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldD.might30.(2021湖南郴州)-Whoseskirtisthis?-It_________beCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must答案:16.B句意:這本書一定是瑪麗的.我們可以在上面看到她的名字.need需要;must一定;can't不可能;needn't不需要.根據(jù)Wecanseehernameonit.可知,此處表示肯定推測.17.A句意:－這是誰的英語書?－可能是莉莉的,但我不確定.might可能;can't不可能;must一定.結合butI'mnotsure可知,此處是一種不確定的推測,應用might.18.B句意:這個男孩不可能是湯姆.我剛才看見他在圖書館看書呢.shouldn't不應該;can't不可能,也可表推測;needn't不必.根據(jù)Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.可知,湯姆此時此刻不可能在這兒.19.C句意:－你一定非常激動－你有你最喜歡的樂隊的票！－是的.難以置信我可以看這個樂隊的現(xiàn)場演出了.need需要;haveto必須,不得不;must必須,一定(表推測);might可能(也可以表推測).根據(jù)回答可知前面是對這種激動情緒的肯定猜測.20.D句意:－戴維,你認識來自中國的單板滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴嗎?－當然.他在男子大跳臺賽事中獲得第一名.他一定很努力.needn't不必;can't不能;should應該;must一定.根據(jù)Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.可知他獲得了第一名,所以此處作肯定推測.21.B句意:－這是誰的物理書?－它一定是海倫的,因為她的名字在上面.mustn't不允許;must一定;might可能;can't不可能.根據(jù)becausehernameisonit可知,此處是肯定猜測,一定是她的.22.B句意:－聽！我認為一定是李太太在隔壁房間唱歌.－不可能是她.我知道她已經動身去紐約了.may表推測